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Music History Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Music History Semester 1 Review
Music History Semester 1 Review
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Music History
Flashcards
58 cards
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Answers
1
The idea that different musical moods could and should influence the emotions of the listener.
Baroque
Enlightenment
Doctrine of Affections
humanism
2
The singing style that expresses feeling or emotion rather than narrating the drama's action.
chorale
recitative
aria
arioso
3
This composer became the most renowned organ virtuoso in Germany.
Monteverdi
Purcell
Bach
Handel
4
The numerical shorthand in music?
recitative
figured bass
ostinato
basso ostinato
5
Musical notation was originally invented to preserve ___.
plainsong
motets
chansons
dance music
6
Which musician is credited for inventing the genre of the French overture?
Bach
Corelli
Lully
Monteverdi
7
What began in the monasteries of Western Europe around the year 1000?
musical notation
composition of Gregorian Chant
organ accompaniment added to chant
polyphonic setting of the Mass Ordinary
8
What is the standard musical form of Baroque period dance movements?
rondo
ritornello
binary
ternary
9
A manner of writing that exploits the strengths and avoids weakness of an instrument.
melodic sequence
idiomatic writing
Doctrine of Affections
ostinato
10
Which genre consists of 2 sections; the first is in slow duple meter, the second in fast triple
chamber sonata
concerto grosso
ritornello form
French overture
11
The soloists in a concerto grosso are called the:
ritornello
concertino
solo concerto
tutti
12
Where did writers, artists, and architects turn for inspiration during the Renaissance?
the Babylonian Empire
ancient Egypt
the Bible & ancient Israel
ancient Greece and Rome
13
Which genre of composition was note used during the Renaissance?
sacred motet
polyphonic Mass
concerto grosso
madrigal
14
Term that describes the sharp, abrupt dynamic contrast found in the music of the Baroque era.
terraced dynamics
monody
sforzando
rubato
15
A genre prominent in early Baroque that consists of a few instruments and a solo singer.
opera
oratorio
madrigal
monody
16
A melody, harmony, or rhythm that repeats continually throughout a musical composition.
ostinato
ritornello
toccata
sonata
17
The most common basso continuo group was the:
harpsichord and flute
piano and organ
harpsichord and low string instrument
organ and theorbo
18
Which term is synonymous with "ground bass"?
basso ostinato
walking bass
ostinato
basso continuo
19
T or F:
Awake A Voice Is Calling
was written by Bach to impress a potential employer in Berlin.
True
False
20
A bass line that moves at a moderate pace, mostly in equal note values, and often stepwise.
ground bass
walking bass
Alberti bass
basso ostinato
21
True or False: In
The Messiah
, many of the 19 choruses feature simple homophonic settings.
False
True
22
T or F: Duple meter was used almost exclusively throughout the Middle Ages?
True
False
23
A tightly linked succession of chords that purposefully moves the music.
consonant harmony
dissonant harmony
random harmony
functional harmony
24
The musical practice of depicting the expressive content of the text.
syllabic singing
melismatic singing
humanism
word painting
25
What musical technique contributes to the appeal of Pachelbel's
Canon in D
?
pizzicato
basso ostinato
syncopation
recitative
26
Throughout the Middle Ages, which two groups vied for political control of Europe?
Republicans and Democrats
Christianity and Islam
Protestants and Catholics
the Church and the aristocratic court
27
Which individual is not considered a representative composer of the early Baroque period?
Monteverdi
Vivaldi
Josquin
Strozzi
28
Troubadours and trouveres invented the musical genre known as:
madrigal
chanson
motet
organum
29
T or F: Pope Gregory initiated the practice of composing chant and wrote many of the chants.
False
True
30
T or F: The chamber sonata is a composition with 4 dance movements in alternating tempos.
False
True
31
Which composer is known as the "Savior of church music"?
Palestrina
Handel
Josquin DePrez
Bach
32
The dramatic text that composers set to music in an opera, oratorio, or cantata is called:
monody
tocatta
libretto
ostinato
33
True or False: The tenor line is always doubled by an instrumental accompaniment.
False
True
34
Identify the genre that is not typical of the late Baroque.
church cantata
string quartet
concerto grosso
opera
35
T or F:Rondo form is one of the oldest musical forms and can be traced back to the Middle Ages.
True
False
36
A composition for choir setting a religious, devotional, or solemn text, often sung in Latin.
motet
Ordinary
organum
pavane
37
Which Baroque genre opens with a section called the "exposition"?
concerto grosso
church cantata
fugue
French overture
38
The theme in a fugue is called the:
motive
exposition
episode
subject
39
A spiritual melody or religious folksong of the Lutheran Church.
cantata
chorus
cadenza
chorale
40
Which genre is a work where the actors sing all the parts and has stage sets and costumes?
church cantata
chamber cantata
oratorio
opera
41
Which instrument dominated the sound of the Baroque orchestra.
flute
violin
clarinet
trumpet
42
What musical technique contributes to the appeal of Pachelbel's Canon in D?
pizzicato
recitative
basso ostinato
syncopation
43
This composer was very successful during his lifetime and gained popularity in London.
Purcell
Monteverdi
Lully
Handel
44
When and where did Baroque music first appear?
around 1600 in Italy
around 1475 in Paris
around 1710 in London
around 1685 in Germany
45
Which monarch came to epitomize the grandeur and glory of the Baroque era?
Ermperor Franz II of Austria
King Charles II of England
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Louis XIV of France
46
What was the single most important genre of music to emerge during the Baroque era?
opera
etude
symphony
minuet
47
A multi-movement work for solo instrument, or instrument with keyboard accompaniment.
cantata
sonata
concerto grosso
fugue
48
What did the inventors of early opera think they were reviving?
Gothic romances
ancient Greek drama
ancient Roman oratory
organum
49
The Baroque Period was from
1475-1600
1750-1820
1600-1750
1500-1650
50
This genre derives text from historical events or mythology and glorified the aristocracy
opera seria
monody
oratorio
chamber cantata
51
Term for the unvarying text of the Mass that are sung virtually every day.
Communion
Introit
Ordinary of the Mass
Proper of the Mass
52
Which form did Baroque composers typically use in the 1st and 3rd movement of a concerto grosso
fugue
ternary
binary
ritornello form
53
A series of conflicts between the French and English.
Hundred Years' War
Battle of Agincourt
War of 1812
French Revolution
54
True or False: The rhythmic ostinatos used in Baroque music give a feeling of stasis.
True
False
55
Musically heightened speech
cantata
arioso
aria
recitative
56
The belief that people can shape their world and create beautiful art.
humanism
Renaissance
Catholicism
Doctrine of Affections
57
A passage of free, non-imitative counterpoint found in a fugue is known as:
a subject
an exposition
a pedal point
an episode
58
A one-movement composition, in free form, originally for keyboard.
concerto grosso
church sonata
toccata
suite