Hansen WH 2018-2019 Honors Unit 4 Exam Review

Embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment and wanted to limit the power of monarchs

Took over directory with military force, Self-made Emperor of France

Leader of the Haitian Revolution

Enlightened Despot: Rulers that used their powers to bring about social and political change

Napoleon's reforms included

Helped free much of South America from European rule

Leader of the Haitian Revolution, was arrested and put in prison where he died

Wrote the Social Contract and about participatory democracy

Queen of France at the outbreak of the Revolution, earned the nickname Madame Deficit

Over 500 men were killed in the Boston Massacre

Social critic who felt women should have the right to decide what is in their best interest.

Nationalism: The intense pride in ones own nation

Criticized traditional religion and supported rights of religious toleration

Enlightened Despots

Fled Portugal after Napoleon's army attacked, Declared Brazil and independent nation.

Called for the return of the political and social structures that existed before 1789

The ideas of the Enlightenment encourages people to

Bourgeoisie: Belonged to the second Estate of France

The names of Mrs. Hansen's Children

Helped Creoles that wanted an independent Mexico, executed by firing squad

King of France at the outbreak of the Revolution

Philosophes: accepted the role of the supernatural in the natural world

Lawyer in France, orchestrates the Reign of Terror

Born in Argentina, fought against Napoleon, fought the Spanish in Peru, Argentina, and Chile

Attempted to apply the scientific method to the social and political arena

Enlightenment ideas include:

The Legacy of Napoleon included

The Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution was influenced by

The Congress of Vienna included leaders from

Wrote the Encyclopedia

Turmoil in the _______________ kingdoms saw thousands flee to the U.S.

Congress of Vienna: gathering of European nations to attempt to restore stability to Europe.

Between the years 1790 & 1844 _________ Latin American nations gained their independence

The Tennis Court Oath vowed to keep meeting until a constitution was written for Spain

Committee of Public Safety: Kept the people of France safe by killing 40,000 people

The most democratic of the European nations during the Age of Enlightenment was

Urged independence that threatened the powerful Empires of Europe

The portion of the population least affected by the Enlightenment was

Felt people were reasonable, moral and had basic natural rights

The American Revolution helped inspire

The goals of the Congress of Vienna was to

Lassiez Faire: to leave alone

Economic troubles in France prior to the Revolution included

Britain demanded that the American colonies pay for their share of the Seven Years' war

The country that experienced three revolutions in the years between 1789 and 1848 was