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Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life Review
Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life Review
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The weak force of attraction between two water molecules is called a?
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
metallic bond
ionic bond
2
An atom of an element with a different number of neutrons
ion
molecule
compound
isotope
3
This is the type of chemical bond that KCl (potassium chloride) has
metallic
covalent
ionic
hydrogen
4
Bonus*What are the four most common elements in the human body by mass?
water,earth, wind, fire
O,C,H,N
O,Ca,H,N
Na,Mg,K,Cl
5
Trees can get water from their roots to the top of tree because of?
photosynthesis
capillarity
specific heat
catalysts
6
What is the mass number of carbon?
12
7
6
24
7
The theory that says all particles are in constant motion
Conservation of matter
Conservation of energy
Atomic theory
Kinetic Theory
8
Which element in a water molecule has a partial negative charge?
hydrogen
oxygen and hydrogen
oxygen
Na
9
What kind of molecule is wax?
ionic
metallic
nonpolar covalent
polar covalent
10
Why does water exhibit adhesiveness to many substances?
ionic bonding
metallic bonding
water is polar
water is nonpolar
11
The particles in the nucleus
protons, neutrons and electrons
neutrons and electrons
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
12
The smallest particle of carbon that retains all the properties of carbon
nucleus
proton
molecule
atom
13
This can lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction
catalyst
product
reactant
none of these
14
What is the solvent in blood?
cells
plasma
water
glucose
15
What is the smallest particle of water that retains all the properties of water?
atom
molecule
nucleus
proton
16
Why does ice float?
hydrogen bonding
covalent bonding
ionic bonding
metallic bonding
17
Why does water have surface tension?
ionic bonding
water is angry
hydrogen bonding
metallic bonding
18
Which phase of matter has no definite shape, but a definite volume?
solid
liquid
gas
19
Bonus*The four electrolytes found in powerade/sweat?
C,O,H,N
Mg,O,K,Na
K,O,H,N
Na,Mg,Ca,K
20
What are the reactants in photosynthesis?
glucose and oxygen
chloroplasts
carbon dioxide and water
glucose
21
How many electrons does it take to fill the second energy level of an atom
8
2
4
6
22
Bonus*Does photosynthesis store or release energy?
neither
store
release
23
When Na reacts with Cl to form table salt, Which element has been oxidized?
NaCl
N
Cl
Na
24
Anything that has mass and takes up space
mass
electron
nucleus
matter
25
A substance made of only one type of atom
isotope
element
compound
ion
26
An element has 6 protons, 7 neutrons, and 6 electrons, What is its atomic number?
13
7
26
6
27
What charge do neutrons have?
positive and negative
no charge
negative
positive
28
What is the name of the enzyme that helps your body digest the sugar in milk?
lactose
amylase
protease
lactase
29
Water molecules have a partial positive charge, and a partial negative charge, this is called
polarity
activation energy
covalence
ionization
30
This is the type of bond between two or more water molecules
covalent bond
hydrogen bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
31
When water molecules stick to other water molecules this is?
magic
impossible
adhesion
cohesion
32
A charged particle
isotope
ion
molecule
compound
33
How many neutrons does carbon-14 have?
14
6
7
8
34
What charge would a Na ion have?
+1
-2
-1
+2
35
Two or more different elements combined in definite proportions...
ion
element
atom
compound