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Esti Final 1 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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Esti Final 1 2025
Esti Final 1 2025
100 terms
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1
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
2
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly?
3 to 4 hours
1 to 2 hours
6 to 8 hours
9 to 12 hours
3
Keep muscles toned, organs working properly and equipping the body to better cope are results related to:
Exercise
Human Relations
Hygiene
Ergonomics
4
Which skin care product helps to cleanse, soothe and smooth the skin while bringing it to a normal pH?
Toner
Serum
Soap
Exfoliant
5
What percentage of alcohol can be used as an antiseptic for the skin?
At least 90%
At least 70%
Less than 40%
Less than 20%
6
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:
Nonpathogenic
Vegetative
Pathogenic
Nontoxic
7
Using a cool towel or mask during a facial will cause vasoconstriction to create what type of effect?
Reduce the appearance of redness
Increase Inflammation
Increase the appearance of redness
Increase Microcirculation
8
Desquamation is shedding, peeling or coming off in scales of which layer of the epidermis?
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Spinosum
9
A night cream moisturizer is rich in antioxidants and repairing ingredients.
True
False
10
The removal of impurities, toxins, pollutants and dead skin cells is known as:
Excretion
Detoxification
Keratinization
Proliferation
11
The two glands related to the excretion process are the apocrine and:
Endocrine
Sebaceous
Eccrine
Efoliation
12
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
Nonpathogenic
Toxins
Pathogenic
Viruses
13
Chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair by:
Shrinking the hair
Burning the hair
Dissolving the hair
Turning hair to liquid
14
Most skin care products used by estheticians and clients are:
Powders
Mixtures
Soaps
Gels
15
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Physics
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Anatomy
16
Complete immersion means:
Metal tools and nonporous supplies are immersed in disinfectant
Half of tool is covered by liquid disinfectant
The entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
Double the contact time
17
Why is skin solid?
Has definite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Has indefinite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
18
Leg hair is in the anagen stage for what period of time?
12 weeks
24 weeks
8 weeks
4 weeks
19
Infection can be controlled in all of the following ways except:
Personal Hygiene
Practicing infection control procedures in the workplace
Public Awareness
Unclean hands and implements
20
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:
Standard Precautions
Cleaning
Immunity
Hand Washing
21
When product molecules are absorbed into the skin directly through the corneocytes it is known as:
Transcellular Diffusion
Occlusion
Intercellular Space
Intercellular Cement
22
Which of the following terms defines the study of maintaining and improving the skin?
Ethical Conduct
Personal Hygiene
Oncology
Esthetics
23
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
None
Positive
Neutral
24
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover (mask) odor of raw ingredients is:
Fatty alcohol
Fragrance
Hydroxy Acid
Water
25
Plant molecules that mimic estrogen in the body, such as soybeans, are called:
Photoaging
Phytoestrogens
Phosphates
Pollutants
26
The first stage of wound healing is:
Maturation
Inflammation
Proliferation
Hemostasis
27
The process of removing hair from the follicle is referred to as:
Epilation
Deputation
Depilatory
Shaving
28
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
Functional
Preservative
Hypoallergenic
Performance
29
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
To complete their outer shell
To become a protein
To get rid of extra electrons
To become amino acids
30
When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?
Apple pressure
Elevate injured limb
Apply tourniquet
Secure cloth with a bandage
31
Inflammation, decreased immune response, hormone imbalances and mental health issues are a result of?
Sufficient Nutrients
Relaxation
Nutrition
Chronic Stress
32
If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?
SDS
MDS
DMS
SMD
33
A solid is defined as:
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape
34
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Solvent
Powder
Ointment
Emulsion
35
What is another name for a whitehead?
Propionibacterium
Closed Comedo
Acne
Open Comedo
36
Another term that means the same as germ is:
Mite
Parasite
Lice
Pathogen
37
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:
Viruses
Internal Parasites
Bacteria
External Parasites
38
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
Hyperhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
39
The term used to describe the science of healthful living is:
Exercise
Ergonomics
Hygiene
Nutrition
40
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Matter
Organic
A solid
A gas
41
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Solutions
Emulsions
Suspensions
Ointments
42
Application of hard (non-strip) wax varies by formula, but all types require what type of edge for easier removal?
Thick, wavy edge
Thick, clean edge
Thin, sharp edge
Thin, wavy edge
43
Large swings in humidity levels affect the amount of water loss in the stratum:
Spinosum
Corneum
Lucius
Granulosum
44
Smoking is known to cause:
Increased wrinkling
Increased blood flow
Thinning of the skin
Dehydration
45
A wax formula for the underarms should be selected according to hair:
Texture
Color
Shape
Length
46
Who is the party responsible for distribution of Safety Data Sheets?
Professional Association
Sales Representative
Manufacturer
Salon/Spa
47
Eyebrow hair falls into which of the following categories?
Terminal
Vellus
Fine
Soft
48
When you believe a person may be choking, what step should be taken FIRST?
Determine if victim can speak or cough
Make a fist
Perform abdominal thrusts
Apply a cold compress to face
49
Acid tends to taste:
Salty
Sweet
Sour
Bitter
50
Which delivery systems requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Microcapsules
Microsponges
Liposomes
Hydrogels
51
What is the term that describes the absorption process that allows some molecules to pass through the skin?
Detoxification Process
Cell Formation
Vasodilation
Transdermal Penetration
52
What does the body need in order to produce vitamin D?
Exfoliation
Detoxification
Water
Sunlight
53
When applying makeup, foundation should match your:
Blush Color
Skin Tone
Eye Color
Clothing
54
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Liquid
Organic
Gas
Solid
55
What law was enacted to encourage people to help others in an emergency situation?
Salon/Spa Laws
Good Samaritan Laws
Common Sense Laws
Emergency Laws
56
Chemical burns should be treated by:
Applying a lotion or cream
Scrubbing with soap and hot water
Applying pressure
Removing or neutralizing as much chemical as possible
57
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
Away from yourself
Always downward
Opposite direction of hair growth
In the direction of hair growth
58
What is actinic keratosis?
Pre-Malignant Growth
Callus
Wart
Skin Tag
59
The vitamin that protects against UV damage and slows signs of aging is:
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
60
What is halitosis?
Body odor
Good posture
Bad posture
Bad breath
61
Functions of the skin carry out complex actions related to sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion
Secretion
Excoriation
Smell
Taste
62
Liposomes, micro sponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
Nanotechnology
Organic
Patch Delivery
Microencapsulation
63
Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades or lancets, in a(n):
Puncture-proof Sharps Container
Disposable Bag
Closed Container
Open Container
64
Which type of toner has the lowest percentage of alcohol content?
Toning lotion
Tonic
Astringent
Freshener
65
The primary role of which vitamins is to control levels of calcium and phosphate within the body?
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin B
Vitamin A
66
A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous gland that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with sebum:
Yeast
Warts
Acne
Shingles
67
Which skin lesion is caused by an accumulation of fluids or blood just below the epidermis?
Papule
Module
Pustule
Vesicle
68
The removal of dead skin to stimulate new cell growth it known as:
Secretion
Excretion
Detoxification
Exfoliation
69
White, enclosed keratin-filled cysts that forms a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:
Acne
Rosacea
Comedies
Milia
70
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when:
When nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
Tools are new
When tools are used to puncture the skin
Client request it
71
An individuals system for maintaining cleanliness and health is known as:
Public Sanitation
Public Hygiene
Personal Hygiene
Nutrition
72
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
Mixture
Compound
Emulsion
Element
73
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
Cleaning
Calibration
Sterilization
Disinfection
74
An open follicle with a black surface plug that has been oxidized is called a:
Whitehead
Blackhead
Milia
Papule
75
Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples of products used to:
Moisturize
Treat
Tone
Exfoliate
76
pH stands for:
Perfect hair
Potential Hydroxide
Potential Hydrogen
Product Hydration
77
Healthy, glowing skin is equally dependent on all of the follow EXCEPT:
Lack of sleep
Rest
Good Nutrition
Exercise
78
A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is:
Alkaline
Slightly Alkaline
Acidic
Neutral
79
Examples of sunscreen include:
Octinoxate and Octisalate
Homesite and Zinc Oxide
Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide
Titanium Dioxide and Octinoxate
80
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
Hypoallergenic
Performance Ingredients
Preservative
Functional Ingredients
81
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
Not spread from one person to another
Passive
Nonpathogenic
Spread from one person to another
82
A pigmentation disorder commonly found on the face, neck and chest and are considered macules, is called freckles or:
Melisma
Hermangioma
Ephedrine
Solar Lentigo
83
A highly contagious bacterium that enters the skin through open wounds and can cause serious staph infections is:
RSMA
SAMR
MRSA
ASMR
84
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
Thermal Mask
Clay/Mud Mask
Peel-off Mask
Paraffin Mask
85
The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is known as:
Keratinization
Desquamation
Inflammation
Exfoliation
86
Fluids infected with HIV can enter though sharing needles or syringes, childbirth, cuts or sores and/or:
Sexual Intercourse
Holding Hands
Kissing
Mosquito Bites
87
In addition to energy nutrients, other essential nutrients include vitamins, minerals and:
Sugar
Water
Salt
Juice
88
The temporary hair removal service of sugaring included two methods, rolling and:
Depilation
Threading
Reduction
Strip
89
Health hazards, such as impure air and improper storage or use of food, fall under the category of:
Personal Hygiene
Personal Grooming
Oral Hygiene
Public Hygiene
90
The energy contained in food is measured in:
Protein Content
Degrees
Calories
Fat Content
91
Oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment are characteristics of:
Nevis
Melanoderma
Chloasma
Vitiligo
92
Due to the blunt effect of the razor when shaving, how may the hair feel as it grows back?
Thinner
Less Coarse
Finer
More Coarse
93
During a skin care treatment, chemical solution has dripped into a clients eye. What is the first step you should take?
Flush eye with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
Flush eye with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
Flush eye with hot water for 45 minutes
Flush eye with cold water for 45 minutes
94
Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical “butterfly pattern” is a sign of what medical condition?
Fibromyalgia
Allergies
Sinus Problem
Autoimmune Disease
95
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
Enzyme
Chemical
Toning
Mechanical (physical)
96
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Molecules
Solids
Compounds
Elements
97
Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen form the basis of:
Compounds
Amino Acids
Elements
Mixtures
98
A product can be applied to the skin to reduce pathogens is called a(n):
Sterilizer
Disinfectant
EPA-registered disinfectant
Antiseptic
99
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:
Human Skim
Human Nails
Human Hair
Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies
100
All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be discarded or:
Sterilized
Cleaned
Disinfected
Ventilated