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Marter Freshman Seminar - Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Marter Freshman Seminar - Final Exam Review
Marter Freshman Seminar - Final Exam Review
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Answers
1
A financial obligation that a person currently owes or will owe in the future is called:
Liability
Wealth
Long term expense
Net worth
2
A U.S. gov't agency that protects bank customers by ensuring deposits and examining/supervising financial institutions:
National Credit Union Administration
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Mutual Savings Bank
Savings and Loan Association
3
Long-term liabilities include:
Medical bills
Taxes
Unpaid balances on credit cards
The unpaid amount of a home mortgage
4
Gross income is also called “take-home pay”.
False
True
5
Fixed expenses include:
New clothes, entertainment, and food
Installment payments, insurance premiums, and rent
Birthday, holiday gifts and vacations
All of them!
6
Protection against risk is the primary reason people purchase this type of policy:
All of them!
Auto insurance
Health insurance
Home insurance
7
When writing a check, be sure to write clearly and accurately the __________:
Name of the payee
Date
Amount of the check in numbers and words
All of them!
8
The Social Security taxes deducted from your earnings today pay for:
The benefits you will receive at retirement
None of them!
The health care needs of the poor
The benefits others are currently receiving
9
What is meant by a progressive tax?
People w higher incomes pay a higher tax rate than those with lower incomes
People with lower incomes do not pay taxes
Every taxpayer pays the same amount of taxes
People w lower incomes pay a higher tax rate than those with higher incomes
10
Evaluation is a continuous function.
False
True
11
Income tax is a direct tax because it is paid directly to the government by the taxpayer.
False
True
12
The chief advantage of a budget is that it __________:
Tells you exactly how much to spend for different things
Can help you make the most of your money and avoid financial problems
Helps you know how to save money
Keeps you from wasting money
13
A written record of a person’s current financial situation:
Income
Net worth statement
Credit flow
Financial literacy
14
When is the best time to start applying the things you’ve learned in this course?
Within a week
Immediately
Never
Tomorrow
15
To sign one’s name on the back of a check in order to cash or deposit the check:
Endorse
Electronic Funds Transfer
Signature card
Traveler’s checks
16
Consumers invest money primarily to:
Support government projects
Improve their own financial position
Create jobs
Help grow the economy
17
You can use a debit card to buy goods and services on credit when you are shopping.
True
False
18
A portion of one’s personal income paid to a government:
social security
medicare
income tax
bank account
19
Net income is gross income minus __________.
Payroll deductions
Interest earnings
Bonuses
Tax credits
20
When lenders lend money to borrowers, they charge an additional fee for the use of their money. This fee is called:
Credit
Debit
Interest
Stock
21
The Form W-4 determines:
Amount of payroll deductions employers should withhold from your paycheck
How much tax was withheld from your paycheck last year
If you should use the long form or short form to file taxes
Your eligibility for tax credits
22
A sound savings program and adequate insurance protection form the foundation of financial security.
False
True
23
Management involves identifying resources, setting goals, making decisions, solving problems, and evaluating results.
True
False
24
A record of checks, deposits, and charges on a checking account:
Signature card
Certified check
Bank statement
Money order
25
A clear understanding of your standards, priorities and goals leads to wise consumer decisions.
True
False
26
Which of the following 4 attitudes exhibits the most successful and positive experiences for you and those around you?
Lose-Win
Win-Lose
Lose-Lose
Win-Win
27
When it comes to personal savings, what does the acronym PYF stand for?
Prepare Your Future
Prepay Your Finances
Pay Your Friends
Pay Yourself First
28
You can help prevent financial crisis by:
Not using caution when considering financial matters
Spreading payments for costly items over long periods of time
Reliance on credit
Establishing an emergency fund
29
When you deposit money in a bank, your money becomes someone else’s source of credit.
True
False
30
A clear understanding of your needs and wants, values and standards tends to __________:
Help you make informed decisions
Make you self-centered
Help you be more popular
Increase your uncertainty in the marketplace
31
Checks than can be cashed in most places around the world by people who do not want to carry large amounts of cash:
Traveler’s checks
Credit union
Money order
Cashier’s check
32
A good choice for a consumer who writes a large number of checks & can keep the required amount of money in the account:
None of them!
Basic
Interest-bearing
Lifeline
33
In a perfect world of investing in stocks, you should buy _________ and sell _________.
short/long
high/low
low/high
long/short
34
Who pays taxes?
Most people who own property
Most people who purchase items
Most people who have a job
All of them!
35
A saver who wants their savings insured by the FDIC wants to use this savings option:
Stocks
Mutual funds
Bonds
Savings accounts
36
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of checking accounts?
Convenience of bill payment
Safekeeping of cash on deposit
A record of spending and receipts of payment made
High interest on balances
37
A person who thinks about solutions and options is a:
SILLY person
CAN-DO person
NO-CAN-DO person
REACTIVE person
38
In the third Habit chapter, there’s a feature called the Time Quadrants... which one would you most likely want to be?
The Yes-man
The Prioritizer
The Procrastinator
The Slacker
39
A credit union lends funds to members at higher rates than other financial institutions.
True
False
40
When you open a checking account, you normally receive personalized checks & a register for recording deposits & checks.
False
True
41
The "7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens" gives you the tools to deal with:
Parents/guardians
All of them!
Significant others
Peers/friends
42
The Form W-2 determines:
How much tax was withheld from your paycheck last year
If you should use the long form or short form to file taxes
Amount of payroll deductions employers should withhold from your paycheck
Your eligibility for tax credits
43
What is the key incentive for individuals and businesses to produce goods and services?
Job satisfaction
Government regulation
Profit
Competition
44
An effective way to deal with important problems and choices is to make decisions __________.
Just to please others
Out of habit
On the spur of the moment
Using systematic or rational decision making
45
The purpose of taxes is to:
All of them!
Improve roads
Pay retirement benefits
Support government
46
When consumers are doubtful about their economic future, they tend to spend less and save more.
False
True
47
Proactive people:
Think before they act
Take responsibility for their choices
All of them!
Bounce back when something bad happens
48
Choosing a course of action after evaluating info/weighing the costs/benefits of alternative actions & consequences
Goal
Value system
Decision-making process
Standard
49
What are the three main types of taxes?
Sales, property and unemployment
Income, sales and property
Federal income, unemployment and state
Unemployment, sales and property
50
An example of a financial institution is:
A bank
A department store
An ATM
A school