Biology Final Exam

oxygen with an atomic number of 8, has __ electrons in first shell and __ in second shell

Rough endoplasmic reticulum contains _______ and therefore makes proteins

determining the phylogenic relationship among species is acomplished by analyzing

which of the following is true of water?

light-dependant reactions of photosynthesis replace electrons from splitting of:

show a distinct male or female phenotype, such as many birds

in condensation reactions, ________ is a byproduct

Chromatids that are attached at the centromere are called what kind of chromatids?

which is not a major element that makes up living organisms?

the peppered moths change in wing color (industrial revolution). EX: ____ selection

sexual reproduction

hydrophilic molecules are _______ water

krebs cycle takes place in the

The study of body plans and structures among groups of organisms is termed:

according to the first law of thermodynamics,

Whats the phenotype if homozygous dominant for skin texture where S,dry skin and s,oily skin?

The chromosomes are aligned at the spindle equator during

natural selection acts directly on ____, indirectly on _____

which is the smallest unit of an element that retains the properties of the element?

which kingdom is comprised of eukaryotes?

Which is NOT correct regarding the difference between DNA and RNA:

a codon is ____ base pairs long

Diploid Organisms

50. This type of cloning occurs in nature and results in identical twins

movement of alleles into and out of a population

the ____ pathway of photosynthesis probably evolved first

carbon has an atomic number of 6. How many hydrogen atoms are needed to form a stable compound

form, function, behavior or development that improves odds of surviving in particular enviro

this molecule probably gave rise to the first living cells

Mendel removed which part of the plant to prevent unwanted fertilizations?

genetic equilibrium is often observed in natural populations

if all offspring of a monohybrid cross have the genotype AA the parents of the cross are likely

a ____ is a photograph of an individuals chromosome

a transport protein is responsible for:

The way in which DNA replicates is termed:

a clad is

mutation that drastically changes phenotypes, usually resulting in death, called a ___ mutation

allele frequencies shift in 1 direction causing the bell to curve to be skewed to the left or

analogous structures are products of

The reason why eukaryotic mRNA is shorter than the DNA strand which it transcribes is because

The set of sixty four different codons is the _____________

In glycolysis, glucose splits into two 3-carbon molecules called

16. Chromosomes are duplicated during what portion of the cell cycle?

through meosis

an autosomal recessive disorder

dome shaped fossils

in a punnet square, the letters on the outside of the boxes represent

On the DNA strand, adenine always binds to

change from the body form of a common ancestors such as forelimbs of verterbraes

ATP contains potential energy because:

which of the following statements about endergonic reactions is true?

which process drives the energy to make ATP during the light dependant reaction of photosynthes

molec. are broken apart in aerobic respiration, the energy released is converted into __ molec.

this pathway of photosynthesis, no oxygen byproduct is produced

the 3 main domains of life include all of the following EXCEPT

the essence of meiosis is that

radiometric dating. most common used isotope used for this procedure is:

Glycolysis

17.The interval before the onset of DNA replication is the

Frameshift mutations include

the activation energy of a reaction refers to the minimum amount of energy

Aerobes use __________ as the final electron acceptor

In mitosis if a parent cell has 16 chromosome each daughter cell will have how many chromosome?

Which of the following statements is false?

fungi are included in the ____ domain

carbohydrates are composed of:

_______ is the longest phase of the cell cycle

anabolic reactions

_____ selection occurse when both ends of a variation are favored and intermediate is against

prokaryotes

the nucleus of an atom contains

field of biology concerned with identifying, naming and classifying speicies is termed

birth weight of human babies is an example of

which is NOT a form of prezygotic isolation?

most of the functions of plasma membranes are carried out by

hydrolysis is a type of ________ reaction.

Plants store carbohydrates as

Mitosis and cytoplasmic division function in

lipids are:

which of the following organelles is correctly matched with its function?

isolation mechanisms that act on the embryo, causing early death, sterility or low survival ra.

form of bottlenecking, when genetic diversity reduces to the original gene pool

autosomes include

which included evidence of endosymbiosis?

for genetic equilibirum to occur, all of the following conditions must be met except

which of the following colors of light are absorbed by cholorophylls a and b?

24. Different, or alternative, forms of the same gene are

prokaryotic domains include

down syndrome involves trisomy

The chromosomes move to opposite poles during

movement of ions or molecules against a concentration gradient is termed:

The correct order of information transfer in the process of protein synthesis is:

which of the following is thought to be the descendant of engulfed ancient bacteria?

The subatomic particles with a negative charge is?

aerobic respiration is an example of a ______ reaction

which is the correct genotype of a person with blood type O?

mutations that have very little or no influence in natural selection are termed:

Which enzyme is respons. for catalyzing the formation of 2 strand of DNA from free nucleotides?

small scale changes in allele frequencies that arise as an outcome of mutation, nat. selection,

which best describes atmosphere earth's first few years

enzymes:

hox gene is present, it will supress Dlx gene on a snake to prevent expression of _____

What type of bonds hold nitrogenous bases together?

the wings of bats,birds, insects are examples of:

the allosteric site of an enzyme is:

bacterial resistance to antibiotics is an example of

the presence of which of the following distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

15. Proteins that resemble spools on which DNA molecules are wound are called

physical barriers that stop gene flow among populations is:

sickle cell anemia persists in africa, leads to malaria resistance, results in..?

the human genome does not contain homeotic genes

when a cell contains has a lower concentration of solutes than surrounding extracellular fluid?

40. Concerning the sex chromosomes, which of the following is correct?

in humans, the ___ pair is the sex chromosome

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of sexual reproduction?

34. The most accurate description of an organism with genotype AaBb is

NAD and FAD are

darwin's theory- species change over time when species differ on_____ traits that allow a speci

23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

27.Meiosis typically results in the production of

people with blood type AB are "universal donors"

what kind of reaction produces large molecules by linking small molecules?

these types of genes are involved in developmental patterns and sequences

this type of RNA deliver the appropriate amino acid to the polypeptide chain during translation

baterial lineage that is thought to be the first aerobic organisms, contributing to the accum

earth is how old?

each codon specifies

this type of reaction splits molecules apart into 2 smaller ones

there are ____ amino acids

the atom present in all organic compounds is

the basic raw materials needed by plants for photosynthesis?

representatives of all major lineages had evolved in the seas by

one of the generalizations of the cell theory is that

which of the following are accessory pigments in plant photosynthesis?

amino acids contain ______ that give them their unique characteristics

crossing over of non sister chromatids occurs during:

the most inclusive taxonomic category is....

type of enzyme are involved in recognizing and snip out a damage site or mismatch DNA replic,

when ATP gives up a phosphate group, the ATP molecule becomes

theory of endosymbiosis, ___ and ____ were once prokaryotes that got engulfed by larger cell

Lactic acid fermentation produces less ATP than aerobic respiration

total net ATP yield from the metabolism of one glucose molecule from cellular respiration is

an organisms ability to survive and reproduce is termed: