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Barber 102 Science Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Barber 102 Science Part 2
Barber 102 Science Part 2
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1
Gray hair is caused by a(n):
excessive color pigment in the cuticle layer of the hair
reduced color pigment in the medulla layer of the hair
reduced color pigment, melanin in the cortex layer of the hair
excessive color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair
2
The type of massage movement that involves circular movements with no gliding and is applied using the fingers or palms
friction
effleurage
vibration
petrissage
3
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
suspension
ointment
emulsion
solution
4
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed, would be a(n):
suspension
solution
combination
emulsion
5
The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to:
porosity
texture
density
color
6
Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the:
papilla
tube
medulla
base
7
The central core of the hairstrand sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the:
cortex
papilla
medulla
cuticle
8
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
compounds
amino acids
mixtures
elements
9
If the scalp appears abnormal at all, a client should see:
a therapist
another barber
a dermatologist
a podiatrist
10
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
medulla
sebum
cuticle
cortex
11
How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth, last?
5-6 months
1-2 months
3-4 months
7-8 months
12
Tinea is the medical term for:
dry dandruff
ringworm
scabies
head lice
13
The active growing stage of hair lasts from:
2 to 6 years
6 months to 1 year
12 to 16 years
24 to 50 years
14
Human hair, on the average, grows about:
¼" (.6 cm) per month
½" (1.25 cm) per month
1" (2.54 cm) per month
1 ½" (3.75 cm) per month
15
What kind of hair has a very closed cuticle, making processing time longer?
wiry
medium
fine
heavy
16
The three major layers of the hair are the medulla, cortex and:
papilla
hair bulb
sebaceous glands
cuticle
17
Jose, a barbershop owner wants his barbers to each be able to run their electrical equipment independently
series
open
polarized
parallel
18
An autoimmune skin disease with sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp
alopecia areata
postpartum alopecia
telogen effluvium
traumatic alopecia
19
An Underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates:
the manufacturer's warranty is doubled
it operates with less power than specified on the label
it has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified
it is free from all mechanical defects
20
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of:
ringworm
dandruff
itch mites
head lice
21
Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length?
70% to 80%
100% to 150%
40% to 50%
10% to 20%
22
What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles?
friction
effleurage
tapotement
petrissage
23
When too many appliances are operated at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry
series wiring
overload
parallel wiring
short circuit
24
An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called:
pediculosis capitis
pityriasis steatoides
scabies
tinea favosa
25
Which of the following statements about hard water is TRUE?
hard water allows shampoo to lather freely
hard water does not contain minerals
hard water does not allow shampoo to lather freely
hard water cannot be softened by a chemical process
26
If a product label lists the following ingredients: "water, cetyl alcohol, and panthenol," which ingredient has more
water
tocopherol
cetyl alcohol
panthenol
27
The follicle in straight hair is typically:
flattened
round
elliptical
curved
28
Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces:
red/orange hair color
red hair color
brown/orange hair color
brown/black hair color
29
A barber should NOT proceed with chemical services for all of the following conditions EXCEPT?
translucent flakes attached to scalp or on hair
dry, yellow, encrusted areas on the scalp
red, circular patch of small blisters
scalp abrasions or irritations are present
30
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
watts
prisms
conductors
insulators
31
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
anagen stage
telogen stage
catagen stage
active stage
32
pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
33
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, falls within the study of:
anatomy
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
physics
34
Hair grows from a tube-like “pocket” called a root sheath or a(n):
arrector pili
papilla
follicle
bulb
35
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
a salt
an alkali
an acid
neutral
36
Avoid performing a scalp treatment:
two weeks following a chemical service
one month following a chemical service
immediately prior to a chemical service
one month prior to a chemical service
37
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair's:
texture
porosity
elasticity
manageability
38
How far can healthy hair be stretched without breaking when wet?
75%
10%
30%
50%
39
Catagen, a brief transitional stage of hair growth, lasts for what amount of time?
only a few weeks
up to 10 years
1-2 years
2-6 years
40
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
van der Waals forces
hydrogen bonds
disulfide bonds
peptide bonds
41
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form the medulla
form keratin protein
dry out
change shape
42
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
1.5
100
1000
10
43
An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo, or baby-fine hair appears, is:
hypertrichosis
monilethrix
plica polonica
trichorrhexis nodosa
44
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
wavy
square
elliptical
round
45
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
chemical
elemental
physical
molecular
46
Hair consists of 97%:
keratin
electrons
trace minerals
protons
47
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
48
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as a:
load
conductor
watt
volt
49
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
petrissage
friction
tapotement
effleurage
50
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
alkaline
slightly alkaline
neutral
acidic