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SUPER HARD ENLIGHTENMENT CHALLENGE Flashcards | StudBud
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SUPER HARD ENLIGHTENMENT CHALLENGE
SUPER HARD ENLIGHTENMENT CHALLENGE
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A hard quiz about the Age of Reason #swag
Flashcards
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Questions
19
Answers
1
According to John Locke, what natural rights does everyone have?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
Life, Liberty, and Property
Life, Liberty, and Security
2
What were the effects of the Enlightenment?
Belief in progress for society
More secular, or worldly outlook
Rise of individualism/Importance of individual to society
All of the Above
3
Voltaire believed that individual rights include...?
Freedom of religion, speech, and propery
Freedom of religion, trade, & the separation of church/state
Separation of church/state, freedom of trade and property
4
BONUS: ___________ was the center of the Enlightenment where people could discuss ideas.
London
Moscow
Berlin
Paris
5
Who wrote
Leviathan?
Thomas Hobbes
William Blackstone
Montesquieu
Voltaire
6
What is a physiocrat?
a thinker focused on religious reforms
a thinker focused on economic reforms
a thinker focused on government reforms
7
Thomas Hobbes agreed with absolute monarchies.
False
True
8
Also, John Locke believed that humans are generally....?
greedy and cruel
reasonable and moral
9
How could someone in the middle 1700s describe Rococo art?
Personal, elegant, charming, and delicate
Grand and complex, were huge, colorful, and exciting
None of the Above
All of the Above
10
"Man is created by God and is granted fundamental rights by God" is a belief of who?
Voltaire
Rousseau
William Blackstone
11
Adam Smith argued that the free market should be allowed to regulated business activity.
True
False
12
What immediate revolution was caused by the Enlightenment?
Latin American Revolutions
American Revolution
French Revolution
13
What is a social contract?
an agreement that the king has absolute power among people
an agreement which allows people to choose leaders by voting
agreement by which people exist in an organized society
a society without a publicly enforced government
14
Rousseau believed the good of the community should be placed above individual interests.
FALSE
TRUE
15
Montesquieu feels separation of power & checks and balances in the British limited monarchy is?
Not Appropriate
Appropriate
16
What were the main beliefs of the Enlightenment?
Every natural phenomenon has a cause and effect.
Truth is arrived at by reason.
Natural Laws should govern the universe.
All of the Above
17
What did laissez faire allow?
having the government regulate the economy
businesses to operate with little government interference
None of the Above
mercantilism
18
BONUS: Who was acknowledged as the Founding Father of Modern Political Philosophy?
Adam Smith
Voltaire
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
19
How did Enlightenment music change?
Classical to Baroque
Baroque to Classical
