What is an example of a moral standard?

Respecting the property of others

Why is ethics connected with human actions?

It investigates the morality of human conduct and focuses on free acts.

What does the Greek word ethos, from which "ethics" is derived, mean?

Custom, characteristic, or habitual way of doing things

How does Aristotle describe the relationship between freedom and reason?

Freedom without reason is not freedom at all.

In Jean Paul Sartre’s example of a moral dilemma, what are the two conflicting moral obligations faced by the student?

Joining the army or staying to care for his mother

According to St. Thomas Aquinas, how does human ethics differ from animal ethics?

Animals act instinctively, while humans behave rationally.

In the football analogy, what role does the metaethicist play?

The commentator providing judgments and remarks

According to Gabriel Marcel, freedom is:

A gift from God to make significant choices

What distinguishes non-moral standards from moral standards?

Non-moral standards depend on group-specific guidelines.

What is rational behavior ?

Making decisions that achieve needs in line with preferences and principles

Jean Paul Sartre’s concept of freedom emphasizes that:

Freedom is absolute and even “not choosing” is a choice.

Why is there a need to study ethics?

To resolve moral confusion and promote responsible living

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of moral standards?

They are based on personal opinions.

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Lesson 1: Ethics

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Questions 20

Answers

1
What is an example of a moral standard?
Respecting the property of others
Wearing a school uniform
Using the correct utensils
Following table manners
2
Which author defined ethics as a philosophy of human action that enables Filipino students to learn the art of living?
Montemayor
Pasco, et al.
Mackenzie
Lilie
3
Why is ethics connected with human actions?
It determines the legality of human actions.
It investigates the morality of human conduct and focuses on free acts.
It ensures compliance with social norms and traditions.
It helps individuals achieve material success.
4
What branch of ethics studies the reasons behind why a particular act should or should not be committed?
Descriptive ethics
Metaethics
Normative ethics
Applied ethics
5
In Plato's "The Ring of Gyges," what power did the ring give to its wearer?
Immortality
The ability to fly
Invisibility
Superhuman strength
6
What does the Greek word ethos, from which "ethics" is derived, mean?
Law or command
Custom, characteristic, or habitual way of doing things
Fairness and justice
Responsibility and obligation
7
Which of the following is NOT a level of moral dilemma?
Personal moral dilemma
Social moral dilemma
Structural moral dilemma
Organizational moral dilemma
8
How does Aristotle describe the relationship between freedom and reason?
Freedom without reason is not freedom at all.
Freedom and reason are entirely separate concepts.
Freedom is more important than reason.
Reason limits the extent of freedom.
9
In Jean Paul Sartre’s example of a moral dilemma, what are the two conflicting moral obligations faced by the student?
Moving abroad for safety or defending his homeland
Fighting for justice or accepting defeat
Joining the army or staying to care for his mother
Supporting his family or pursuing higher education
10
According to St. Thomas Aquinas, how does human ethics differ from animal ethics?
Humans lack instinct and depend solely on emotions.
Animals and humans both act based on rational behavior.
Animals act instinctively, while humans behave rationally.
Humans rely on instinct, while animals behave rationally.
11
In the football analogy, what role does the metaethicist play?
The referee setting rules
The football player scoring goals
The audience observing the game
The commentator providing judgments and remarks
12
Which branch of ethics deals with clear and specific moral questions, such as issues regarding abortion or cloning?
Applied ethics
Theoretical ethics
Metaethics
Normative ethics
13
According to Gabriel Marcel, freedom is:
Complementary to reason
The ability to act without consequences
Absolute, without any limitations
A gift from God to make significant choices
14
Which of the following is an example of a non-moral standard?
Respect others’ dignity.
Speak the truth.
Use proper table manners.
Don’t kill.
15
What distinguishes non-moral standards from moral standards?
Non-moral standards involve serious consequences.
Non-moral standards override self-interest.
Non-moral standards depend on group-specific guidelines.
Non-moral standards are universal.
16
What is rational behavior ?
Making decisions that achieve needs in line with preferences and principles
Acting impulsively without thought of consequences
Acting based solely on instinct for survival
Following rules and laws without personal consideration
17
What is etiquette classified as?
A universal law
A moral standard
A non-moral standard
A religious commandment
18
Jean Paul Sartre’s concept of freedom emphasizes that:
Freedom is limited by societal norms.
Freedom is absolute and even “not choosing” is a choice.
Freedom is only possible with reason.
Freedom is a gift from God.
19
Why is there a need to study ethics?
To follow religious practices strictly
To ensure economic growth
To resolve moral confusion and promote responsible living
To undermine traditional norms
20
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of moral standards?
They are believed to be universal.
They involve behaviors that affect others' well-being.
They are based on personal opinions.
They take precedence over self-interest.

Lesson 1: Ethics Flashcards | StudBud