Unit 3 Review

Question 1

All of the following are thoughts of John Locke EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

all people are born bad

Question 2

What philosopher believed that all men should have freedom of speech and religion?

Accepted Answer

Voltaire

Question 3

What philosopher developed the social contract theory?

Accepted Answer

Rousseau

Question 4

John Locke believed that ...

Accepted Answer

people have unalienable rights: life, liberty, and property.

Question 5

What did Louis XIV build to show off his power?

Accepted Answer

Versailles Palace

Question 6

What philosopher believed all men are evil and you need a strong ruler?

Accepted Answer

Hobbes

Question 7

What philosopher believed that the government should be separated into different branches?

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu

Question 8

What is Divine Right?

Accepted Answer

The God-given right to rule

Question 9

What philosopher believed all men have natural rights and limited government is the best?

Accepted Answer

Locke

Question 10

What did the Church do to Galileo due to his controversial beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Put him on trial and house arrest

Question 11

What type of government has just one ruler that makes all the decisions?

Accepted Answer

absolute monarchy

Question 12

What theory challenged the Church's view that the earth was the center of the universe?

Accepted Answer

heliocentric

Question 13

Who was this absolute monarch?

Accepted Answer

Louis XIV

Question 14

Mary Wollstonecraft advanced the philosophy of

Accepted Answer

women's rights

Question 15

What title did Louis XIV refer to himself as?

Accepted Answer

The Sun King

Question 16

What philosopher believed that criminals shouldn't be tortured and was anti-death penalty?

Accepted Answer

Beccaria

Question 17

Who developed this theory below?

Accepted Answer

Copernicus

Question 18

What scientist developed the theory of gravity and theory of motion?

Accepted Answer

Newton

Question 19

Louis XIV said, "I am the state."

Accepted Answer

True

Question 20

Who did Louis XIV persecute?

Accepted Answer

Protestants

Questions 20