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Sun-Earth-Moon System & Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Sun-Earth-Moon System & Solar System
Sun-Earth-Moon System & Solar System
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8th Grade Sun-Earth-Moon Solar System
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Impact Theory says the moon formed from gas and debris thrown off Earth after a collision.
False
True
2
Impacting comets may have left ice deposits at the bottom of craters.
False
True
3
The changing appearances of the Moon as seen from Earth _____.
lunar eclipse
moon phases
solar eclipse
waxing
4
The point at which the Sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator ____.
solstice
ellipse
equinox
equator
5
People are more likely to see a total lunar eclipse than they are to see a total solar eclipse.
False
True
6
Earth's yearly orbit around the sun is a(n) _____.
astronomical unit
revolution
rotation
equinox
7
Summer solstice begins in June in the northern hemisphere and in December in the Southern hemis
True
False
8
When the amount of the Moon's lighted surface seen on Earth increases _____.
eclipse
solstice
waxing
waning
9
When the amount of the Moon's lighted side that can be seen becomes smaller _____.
ecliplse
equinox
waxing
waning
10
Waxing Moon phase in which one-half of the Moon's lighted side can be seen from Earth ____.
third quarter
full moon
new moon
first quarter
11
Earth is farthest from the Sun in January.
False
True
12
Hollow area formed on the Moon by an object striking its surface _____.
lunar bowl
lunar indention
maria
impact basin
13
When all of the Moon's surface that faces Earth is lit up ______.
last quarter
new moon
full moon
first quarter
14
When Earth's shadow falls on the Moon ____.
eclipse
solar eclipse
solstice
lunar eclipse
15
The Clementine spacecraft provided data for a detailed map of the Moon's surface.
False
True
16
When the Moon temporarily blocks the sunlight reaching Earth _____.
eclipse
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
solstice
17
Daylight hours are shorter for the hemisphere tilted toward the Sun.
False
True
18
Studying moonquakes scientists have been able to develop a model of the Moon's interior surface
False
True
19
Reached when the Sun's position is directly over Earth's equator ____.
equinox
eclipse
solstice
ellipse
20
When the Moon is between Earth and the Sun and cannot be seen _____.
crescent moon
full moon
waning moon
new moon
21
An elongated, closed curve is called a(n) _____.
oval
ellipse
circle
sphere
22
Waning Moon phase where only one-half of the lighted side of the Moon can be seen from Earth _.
full moon
new moon
first quarter
third quarter
23
The imaginary line around which a planet such as Earth spins is the _____.
longitude
latitude
axis
equator
24
Dark-colored, relatively flat regions of the Moon are ______.
lunar holes
maria
lunar pockets
impact basins
25
Night and day on Earth are caused by Earth's revolution around the Sun.
True
False
26
Following a compass needle, pointing north, you would end up at the geographical north pole.
False
True
27
Earth rotates on its axis about once every year.
True
False
28
A total solar eclipse can only be seen by people in the area of Earth within the Moon's umbra.
False
True
29
The spinning of Earth on its axis is ______.
rotation
axis
revolution
ellipse
30
A round three-dimensional object whose surface is the same distance from center to all points.
ball
circle
ellipse
sphere