The Treaty of Westphalia

Granted countries the right to determine their faith

Henry VIII of England

Created the Anglican Church of England

Parliamentary Monarchy

Gives some of the king's powers to a representative body

Church created in English break from Catholic church

Extremely difficult scholar gentry exam

Bartolome de las Casas

Missionary who fought for the rights of Indians

Period in which there was no Russian Tsar

Freed slave who pushed to end slavery

Confucian respect shown to ones parents.

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Early Modern Period Vocab

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1
Vivaldi brothers
Austrian scientists
Italian musicians
Merchants from Genoa
2
Created the Jesuits
Catholic Reformation
Treaty of Westphalia
Protestant Reformation
3
Describes the trip from Europe, to Africa, to the new world
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Atlantic Slave Trade
4
The Scientific Revolution
Challenged religious ideas
Was condoned by the Catholic Church
Led to the invention of the printing press
5
An economic system in which the government has little involvement "Laissez Faire"
capitalism
socialism
mixed economy
6
The Treaty of Westphalia
Granted countries the right to determine their faith
Granted total religious freedom
Rejected Protestantism
7
The ability to read
literacy
scholasticism
primogenture
8
Henry VIII of England
Was a devout Catholic
Started the 30 years war
Created the Anglican Church of England
9
Mixed race of Native Indian and Black peoples
Mulatto
Mestizo
Zambo
10
Parliamentary Monarchy
Gives some of the king's powers to a representative body
Removes all power of the king
created an advisory board for the king
11
Boyar
Russian Middle Class
Russian Aristocracy
Russian Serfs
12
People of authority in the Spanish empire (in the new world)
Viceroyalties
Creoles
Quinto
13
Zheng He
Ming Dynasty emporer
Chinese Muslim Explorer
Confucian scholar
14
Anglican Church
Church of France
Church created by Luther
Church created in English break from Catholic church
15
European idea similar to the Mandate of Heaven
Divine Right
Mercantilism
Catholic Reformation
16
Exchange of plants, animals, pathogens, and cultures across the Atlantic
Mercantilism
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
17
Missionaries from the Catholic church
Jesuits
Monks
Nuns
18
John Calvin's religion, Calvinism, believed
In purgatory
in humanism
In pre-destination
19
mandatory labor service in the Incan and later Spanish empires
mita
econmienda
engenho
20
Maroons
Slaves who die in transport
Run away slaves
Highly desired slaves
21
Top social and economic class in Mexico: Directly from Spain
Peninsulares
Creole
Mestizo
22
Large piece of land where crops are grown in a tropical climate
Plantation
Hacienda
Engenho
23
Individuals at the bottom of the Russian economic system
Serfs
Cossacks
Boyars
24
Unintentional consequence of the Columbian exchange
smallpox epidemic
horses
mercantilism
25
First to circumnavigate the earth
Henry the Navigator
Ferdinand Magellan
Da Gama
26
Mateo Ricci
Priest who blessed the new world
Jesuit who visited the new world
Jesuit who visited China
27
Astrolabe
Navigational tool
Type of boat
medieval weapon
28
A rebirth of Greek knowledge through art and literature
enlightenment
humanism
renaissance
29
Defeated the Aztecs and created New Spain
Pizzaro
Coronado
Cortez
30
The belief that God set the world in motion and then ceased to be involved
Athiest
Agnostic
Deism
31
Wrote "Wealth of Nations" the concept of modern Capitalism
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Adam Smith
32
War fought over the religions freedom after the division of the Catholic and Protestant faiths
30 Years war
Boer War
7 years war
33
Influenced by the Scientific Revolution, this looked at philosophical and social issues
Enlightenment
Humanism
Renaissance
34
Focused on the abilities of the individual, rather than God
Humanism
Calvinism
Renaissance
35
First person to sail from Europe to India
Vasco De Gama
Magellan
Henry the Navigator
36
The transport of slaves to the new world
Maroon
Triangle-trade
Atlantic slave trade
37
Inventor of the printing press
Medici
Da Vinci
Gutenburg
38
Cash Crops
untaxed crops
crops sold for immediate consumption
crops grown as raw materials
39
Conflict between Britain and France over Canada
7 years war
Quebec War
30 years war
40
Killed an estimated 25-50% of Europe
The plague
Religious wars
Pograms
41
Mixed race of Spanish and Native peoples
Mestizo
Mulatto
Creole
42
Eight Legged Essays
book guiding leaders of the Ming Dynasty
Extremely difficult scholar gentry exam
Story of Chinese warriors
43
Bartolome de las Casas
Spanish Explorer
Part of the Catholic Reformation
Missionary who fought for the rights of Indians
44
Trade across Africa, facilitated by Muslim merchants on camels
Swahili
Trans-Saharan
Indian Ocean
45
Russian world for Caesar
Caesar
Boyar
Tsar
46
Multiple individuals invest in the mercantilist shipping of goods, creating a company
corporation
joint-stock
monopoly
47
Divided new world discoveries between Portugal and Spain
Treaty of Tordesillas
Quinto
Mita system
48
Time of troubles
Religious wars in Europe
Period with no Chinese emporer
Period in which there was no Russian Tsar
49
Olaudah Equiano
Free man taken in to slavery
Freed slave who pushed to end slavery
Escaped slave who pushed to end slavery
50
Filial Piety
requirement of scholar gentry exam
qualities required by a leader of China
Confucian respect shown to ones parents.
51
Obtaining raw materials from a colony and selling finished products back to that colony
joint-stock
free-trade agreement
mercantilism
52
Fought the Portuguese who came to obtain slaves
Queen Nzinga
Olaudah Equiano
Elmina
53
Mary Wollenstonecraft
female religious leader
Wife of Henry VIII
Women's rights advocate in Enlightenment
54
Helped defeat the Mongols in Russia
Cossacks
Boyars
Tsars
55
Thought he had arrived in India when he "discovered" the Americas
Magellan
Columbus
Amerigo Vespuci
56
Born to two Spanish parents in the new world
Mestizo
Peninsulares
Creole
57
Ibn-Rushd
Greek influenced Islamic philosopher
Abbasid ruler
traveler who's journals are well known
58
His 95 Theses questioned the Catholic Church
Martin Luther
John Locke
Adam Smith
59
Attempted to Westernize Russia
The Romonovs
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
60
Elmina
Portuguese slave trade port in Africa
Mexican Plantation
South American silver mine
61
Cape Colony
British settlement in America
Dutch settlement in Africa
Dutch settlement in America
62
Boers
Russian serfs
Dutch settlers in South Africa
Dutch Settlers in the new world
63
Large estates in New Spain
Hacienda
Plantation
Engeho
64
Ivan the Terrible was the not very friendly tsar of
Prussia
Austria
Russia
65
Christian faith of those who are not part of the Catholic church
Jewish
Protestant
Zoroastrian
66
Philosopher who's ideas discussed the "consent of the governed"
Adam Smith
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
67
Henry the Navigator
Sailed around the world
Explored the African coast
Conquered Brazil
68
Westernization
Bringing European ideas and culture to a place
Taking over western territory
focusing power in the Western part of the world
69
Francisco Pizarro
Conquered the Incans
Conquered the Caribbean
Conquered the Aztecs
70
Ethnocentrism
Belief in racial equality
belief in spread of culture
belief in racial superiority
71
System where landowners control workers and are responsible for converting them to Catholicism
Mita
Econmienda
Engeho
72
System the required conquerors to report to the Spanish monarchs
Audiencias
Penninsulares
Royal 5th
73
Leg of the trip from Europe to the New World that involved picking up and transporting slaves
Maroon
Triangle Trade
Middle Passage
74
Giant silver mine in Brazil
Zambos
Potosi
The Engenho
75
Circumnavigation
to avoid an issue
To go completely around
To determine the most direct route somewhere
76
Leader of Russia who gave nobles more power over serfs
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
Ivan the Terrible
77
Treaty of Paris
Ended the 30 years war
Ended the Prussian war
Ended the 7 years war
78
Sold themselves for a period of work to get transport to the new world
slaves
maroons
indentured servants
79
Islamic slave trade focused on
Agricultural slaves
Adult male Africans
Domestic slaves
80
Gave Protestants the right to practice their faith in France
Treaty of Westphalia
30 years war
Edict of Nance
81
The Pugachev rebellion happened in
Russia
Prussia
Germany
82
Brazilian sugar plantation
The Engenho
Plantation
Hacienda
83
The "royal 5th" was called
real cinco
quinto
econmienda

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