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9 Science Queensland - Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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9 Science Queensland - Earth Science
9 Science Queensland - Earth Science
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QLD Year 9 Science - Earth Science unit review.
Flashcards
23 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
23
Answers
1
What is the minimum number of seismograph stations required to triangulate the epicentre of an earthquake
4
1
2
3
2
A nomogram uses
Distance and amplitude to find the location of an earthquake
Distance and amplitude to find the magnitude of an earthquake
time between s and p waves to find the location of an earthquake
time between s and p waves to find the magnitude of an earthquake.
3
P waves are also known as
Wavy waves
Compression waves
Shear waves
Slinky waves
4
A Earthquake rated between 7 and 8 on the Richter scale is considered a
Major Earthquake
Great Earthquake
Small Earthquake
Minor earthquake
5
Which of the following events can trigger a Tsunami?
A cyclone
A very windy day
caused by earthquakes or volcanic activity
6
The boundary shown is a
convergent boundary
transform boundary
constructive boundary
divergent boundary
7
Evidence used to support the theory of super continent existing includes:
more than one correct
Continent coastlines appear to match
People wrote it down
Deposits of similar rocks
Fossils of animals
8
Scientists use which times to calculate the distance from the epicentre of an earthquake?
Time between P and L waves
Time between S and L waves
Time before P waves
Time between P and S waves
9
The longer the time distance between S and P waves, the further the epicentre is from the seismograph station.
True
False
10
A seismograph records
seismic waves which travel outwards from the focus
height of tsunami waves
movements of a slinky
ocean level changes
11
The mountain ranges that will form (The Himalayas) are the result of which type of boundary?
Diverging continental
Converging continental
Converging oceanic
Diverging oceanic
12
Earthquakes are more frequent at the following boundaries
(more than one correct answer)
Divergent
Transform
Convergent
13
The first waves recorded by the seismograph as known as:
L waves
P waves
W waves
S waves
14
The African Rift Valley is formed by
Convergent oceanic/continental plate
divergent oceanic plates
Divergent Continental plates
Convergent continental plates
15
A magnometer is used to
identify evidence of seafloor spreading
measure the magnitude of an earthquake
detect earthquakes
to locate fossils.
16
Seismograph stations allow mapping of plate boundaries by
showing magnetic fields in new crust
locating earthquake epicentres
locating fossils
showing fault lines in rocks.
17
A deep ocean ridge form occurs between which type of plate boundary?
Diverging Boundary
Converging Boundary
Transform Boundary
They can occur in the middle of a plate
18
The layer of the earth responsible for tectonic plate movement is known as the
Inner Core
Asthenosphere
Outer Core
Lithosphere
19
the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts.
volcano
seismic waves
epicentre
focus
20
Changes in the rock as shown below are caused by:
Huge tension forces
It just happens
Volcanoes
Massive compression forces
21
Alfred Wegener is known because he:
was the first man to sail around the world
Proposed the theory of continental drift
Found the first dinosaur fossil
gave Earthquakes their name
22
The African Rift Valley is an example of a
Conservative plate boundary
Subduction zone
Destructive plate boundary
Constructive plate boundary
23
A line of islands in curved oreintation formed as result of tectonic forces.
Island arc
Subduction zone
Himalayas
Hot spot