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HISTORICAL MODELS of the SOLAR SYSTEM Flashcards | StudBud
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HISTORICAL MODELS of the SOLAR SYSTEM
HISTORICAL MODELS of the SOLAR SYSTEM
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1
This ancient Greek philosopher used the lack of parallax to defend his geocentric view
COPERNICUS
PTOLEMY
ARISTOTLE
ARISTARCHUS
2
Refers to a model of the solar system that is Earth-centered
HELIOCENTRIC
EGOCENTRIC
EPICENTRIC
GEOCENTRIC
3
The apparent shift in position of objects when viewed from different locations
PARALLAX
GRAVITY
HELIOCENTRIC
ELLIPSE
4
This ancient Greek proposed a heliocentric solar system model, but it was not widely accepted
ARISTARCHUS
ARISTOTLE
GALILEO
COPERNICUS
5
Kepler was able to show mathematically that the planets orbit the sun in paths in this shape
SPHERE
ELLIPSE
PARALLAX
CIRCLE
6
The sun and all the planets and other bodies that travel around it
UNIVERSE
SOLAR SYSTEM
GEOCENTRIC
GALAXY
7
This German mathematician formulated three principles (or laws) to describe planetary motion
PTOLEMY
KEPLER
COPERNICUS
GALILEO
8
Refers to a model of the solar system that is sun-centered
HYDROCENTRIC
GEOCENTRIC
HELIOCENTRIC
PARACENTRIC
9
Why is parallax not visible when observers look at stars throughout the year?
PARALLAX IS ONLY OBSERVABLE ON EARTH
THEY ARE ALL THE SAME DISTANCE FROM EARTH
THEY ARE TOO FAR AWAY FROM EARTH
THEY ARE TOO CLOSE TO EARTH
10
This Italian scientist made many contributions to astronomy with his vastly improved telescope
COPERNICUS
GALILEO
KEPLER
PTOLEMY
11
This Polish astronomer proposed the first modern heliocentric model of the solar system
GALILEO
PTOLEMY
COPERNICUS
KEPLER
12
What type of solar system model is pictured?
HELIOCENTRIC
GALILEAN
COPERNICAN
GEOCENTRIC
13
Why has the theory on the structure of the solar system changed over the centuries?
BETTER TECHNOLOGY LED TO BETTER EVIDENCE
THE ACTUAL STRUCTURE OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM HAS CHANGED
THE MOST RECENT THEORY IS ALWAYS THE BEST
SCIENTISTS HAVE BECOME BETTER AT GUESSING
14
Evidence gathered by Galileo to support a heliocentric model included...
MOONS ORBITING JUPITER
PHASES of VENUS
NEITHER OF THESE
BOTH OF THESE
15
What type of solar system model is pictured?
PYTHAGOREAN
HELIOCENTRIC
GEOCENTRIC
PTOLEMEIC
16
This Egyptian astronomer proposed a complicated geocentric model including "wheels-on-wheels"
GALILEO
PTOLEMY
KEPLER
COPERNICUS