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Environmental Science Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Chapter 1 Review
Environmental Science Chapter 1 Review
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Answers
1
In which country is the average citizen likely to be using the greatest amount of natural resources?
Peru
China
Egypt
United States
2
Environmental science is the study of which type of interactions between humans and environment?
How humans use natural resources
All of these
How human beings relate to the nonliving environment
How human action alter the environment
3
Why is the world's loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
Without biodiversity we cannot have Spam
Humans depend on other organisms for food and oxygen
Species extinctions have been rare throughout history
Loss of biodiversity is not a concern because extinction
4
when the last member of a species dies
sustainability
extinction
biodiversity
renewable resources
5
Rate of resource use depletes resources and creates pollution and wastes
ecology
resource depletion
hunter-gatherer period
pollution
6
sunlight and forests
ecology
extinction
biodiversity
renewable resources
7
Society shifted to fossil fuels
agricultural revolution
hunter-gatherer period
industrial revolution
resource depletion
8
All of these fields of study contribute to environmental science except
linguistics.
social sciences.
physics and chemistry.
biology and earth science.
9
Characterized by high personal wealth, and high levels of consumption
pollution
developed country
industrial revolution
agricultural revolution
10
Humans lived in tribes, using fires to maintain the prairie
developing country
ecology
pollution
hunter-gatherer period
11
Plants and animals were domesticated, human populations grew
industrial revolution
agricultural revolution
hunter-gatherer period
developed country
12
The study of living things and their interaction with their nonliving environment
pollution
nonrenewable resource
ecology
resource depletion
13
Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable resource?
burning coal in a power plant
filling a car with gasoline
building wooden furniture
mining copper
14
Population growth in the 20th century accelerated which environmental stress?
Habitat destruction
Resource depletion
All of these
Pollution
15
Natural material formed at a much slower rate than it is depleted
pollution
resource depletion
ecology
nonrenewable resource
16
Which is not a major contributor to environmental science?
biology and earth science
chemistry and physics
linguistics
social sciences
17
Which of the following is studied in environmental science?
Interactions between organisms
All of these
Impact of humans on the environment
Interaction between living organisms and their nonliving environment
18
Compared with their counterparts in developed countries individuals in developing nations typically have a
higher standard of living
larger ecological footprint
greater dependence on fossil fuels
shorter life span
19
Describes conflicts associated with sharing resources
"The Tragedy of the Commons"
agricultural revolution
resource depletion
industrial revolution
20
Which was not a result of the Industrial Revolution?
increased pollution
increase in quality of living
loss of natural environment
over hunting of large mammals
21
Achieving a sustainable world is a goal that will depend on
a higher standard of living in developing countries
cooperation between governments, industry, and citizens
both red and yellow
responsible consumption by developed countries
22
introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the environment
pollution
sustainability
biodiversity
closed system
23
Using economic considerations of resource use, the law of supply and demand describes the
relationship between the availability and the worth of resources
reduced demand resulting from lack of available resources
worth of nonrenewable resources
availability of abundant resources
24
science focused on environmental effects of human activities
sustainability
environmental science
biodiversity
extinction
25
Undesired change in air, water, or soil
hunter-gatherer period
ecology
pollution
resource depletion
26
Most environmental problems began during which period in human history?
Industrial Revolution
Prince and the Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Hunter-gatherer period
27
a science focused on interactions between organisms and the environment
ecology
renewable resources
closed system
sustainability
28
Characterized by high population growth rate, extreme poverty
pollution
resource depletion
developing country
industrial revolution
29
Which of the following lists contains the names of developed countries?
Ecuador, Zaire, Colombia
France, Canada, New Zealand
Brazil, Sudan, Namibia
Algeria, Guatemala, India
30
Listing both the merits and expenses involved in implementing a particular environmental solution is an example of a(n)
ecological footprint
cost-benefit analysis
market equilibrium
risk assessment