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Art History Test #3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Art History Test #3
Art History Test #3
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An #art #history #quiz
Flashcards
189 cards
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Questions
189
Answers
1
Futurism was inspired by the
Speed of modern urban life
Escapism of Fauvist painting
Expressionist fragmentation of space
Impressionist use of light and color
2
In what way is Chardin’s painting like Hogarth’s?
Humor
Classical subject
Moralizing theme
Frivolity
3
Piranesi’s View it the Pantheon is an example of a/an
Pastel
Capriccio
Grand Tour
Veduta
4
Name the artist, title, and year
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628
Hyacinth Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XV, 1730
5
Hitler and the Nazis called modernist art degenerate because they believed it to be
Evidence of non-German superiority
Degraded and politically subversive
Evidence of non-Aryan inferiority
Over-priced and technically inferior
6
Paxton’s “Crystal Palace“ was innovative in its use of
Courses masonry
Iron-and-glass frame
An elevator
A vaulted transept
7
In his photographs, Stieglitz attempted to compose images of
Idyllic pastoral landscapes
Working-class hunger
Urban homelessness
Romanticized urban scenes
8
Who was Vigee Lebron?
Declared that humanity’s must return to its original form
Saw the salvation of humanity
One of 4 women to become members of French Royal Academy
9
The favorite motifs of the German artistic group Die Brucke were the
Urban landscape and the horrors of war
Urban landscape and the nude body
Natural world and the horrors of war
Natural world and the nude body
10
Wenda Gu dedicated his art to
Promoting childhood literacy
Ending world hunger
Raising awareness about AIDS
Bringing different races together
11
What subject matter is important to Romanticism?
Neoclassicism
Contemporary
Classical
12
What are the four elements of Grand Manner?
Concept, Theme, Structure, Movement
Subject, Time, Emotion, Style
Movement, Time, Concept, Subject
Subject, Concept, Structure, Style
13
Define Putti
Small baby like angel figures
An intense subject matter
An emphasis on color
Featherly painter effect
14
A printmaking process that used a needle to scratch into a metal plate is called
Engraving
Drypoint
Mezzotint
Etching
15
What was Romanticism?
From emotion to objectivism
Emphasized by the inventive vision of the artist
A shift in emphasis from reason to feeling
From intuition to calculation
16
Unlike during the Renaissance, Baroque Classicism is characterized by its
Clarity
Otherwordly quality
Drama
Heroic nudes
17
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Fall Breeze, 1949
Pollock, Autumn Rhythm #30, 1950
Gaugin, Arm Movement, 1946
18
Define stigmata
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Holes indicating crucifixion
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Holes in Christ’s hands and feet
19
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1899
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
20
What was the Enlightenment?
Fostered a nostalgic look at classical antiquity
Argued that individual freedom was the key to happiness
Promoted Roman architecture and clothing
Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on reason
21
What was symbolism?
Focused on rationalism
Symbolists embraced abstraction
Explored irrational realms of emotion
22
How does Mengs’s Parnassus embody the Neoclassical style?
It employs the shallow space of ancient relief sculpture
It reflects the tastes of aristocratic patrons
It focuses on themes of love and frivolity
It was created to decorate a salon
23
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966-72
Jackson Pollock, Dinner Party, 1979
24
What evidence reveals that Gentileschi is a follower of Caravaggio
Muted colors
Dramatic light
Classicism
Disegno
25
What pictorial device did Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?
Prouns
Zips
Stains
Drips
26
The Arts and Crafts Movement promoted
Art and craft instruction in public schools
Mass-producer crafts for elite patrons
The virtues of science and technology
Handcrafted objects for a wide audience
27
Which thematic category was particularly common in Holland
History painting
Mythology
Royal portraiture
Group portraiture
28
The Grand Tour and the Neoclassical style both appealed to those who
Found inspiration in antiquity
Embraced Classical principles of the Italian Royal Academy
Promoted artistic individualism
Traveled to England to study revivalist approaches
29
Mark Rothko’s paintings are best described as
Figural
Reactive
Illusionistic
Contemplative
30
How is Goya’s “the sleep of reason produces monsters” an example of Enlightenment principles?
It explores the unconscious mind
It employs a single light source
It champions rational thought
It promotes Spanish Nationalism
31
Kosuth’s conceptual “One and Three Chairs” illustrates the
Nature of signs
Incomprehensibility of art
Politics of contemporary art
Symbolism of mundane items
32
What was Exemplum Virtus?
An example of grand manner
Roman architecture and clothing
Virtues of enlightenment men
Courage, patriotism, and loyalty
33
Garnier’s Paris Opera exemplifies French academic historicism because it
References the Baroque style
Was the work of an academic architect
Was built using historical technique
Includes reliefs from French History
34
Ann Hamilton’s immersive installations are intended to
Evoke painful memories
Relate to their specific site
Heal and provide solace
Draw attention to economic inequality
35
Name the artist, title, and year of this German Expressionism painting
Matisse, Emotions in Flying Colors, 1897
Gaugin, A Modern City Day, 1869
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Composition II, 1910
36
Cubism fractured shapes and represented incoherent space as if seen
In a dream state
From below
From multiple perspectives
In motion
37
Art Nouveau can be identified by
A red and white palette later adopted by socialist art
Mosaic-like combinations of materials
Striking contrasts between black and white
Intricate series of long, graceful curves
38
What intentional effect distinguished Julia Cameron’s work from commercial photography
It is slightly out of focus
It is hand-colored
It is severely cropped
It is heavily shadowed
39
What enabled the Impressionists to practice painting en plein air
Their unusual method of direct paint application
Synthetic paints that dried quickly outdoors
New laws allowing artists to paint on sidewalks
The development of metal tubes for oil paints
40
What evidence supports the text’s description of St. Paul’s facade as triumphantly vertical
Huge size
Deeply-set porticos
Two-story portal
Carved pediment
41
What are the years for Dada
1918-34
1916-24
1909-1935
1900-1912
42
What evidence leads scholars to attribute Lautrec’s “Jane Avril” to Art Nouveau movement?
Lines and silhouettes
Dream imagery
Bold foreshortening
Dance hall theme
43
Define Tenebrism
Painting that gradually moves from one value to the next
Painting where darkness consumes the picture plane
Painting using strong contrasts of light and shadow
44
Name the artist, title, and year
Artemis, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614-20
Caravaggio, “entombment”, 1603
45
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Saint John on Patmos, 1640
Raimondi, Apollo on the hill, 1649
Rougain, Louis XIV writing, 1700
Vacari, A poet, 1712
46
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
47
Whose work addresses the body and the AIDS crisis?
Ann Hamilton
Kara Walker
Kiki Smith
Wenda Gu
48
What did Louis XIV establish?
Dutch Painting Studio
British Sculpture Society
French Royal Academy
Spanish Art University
49
Gerard ter Borch’s The Suitor’s Visit is an example of a
Genre scene
Portrait
Still life
History paintjng
50
Name the artist, title, and year
Hyacinth Rigaud, Aristocrats on the Hill, 1781
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Francis Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
51
What did Louis XV do?
Had Madamme de Pompadour as a mistress
Moved the court from Versailles back to Paris
Sacrificed himself to save others
Appointed his brother to the throne
52
A distinguishing feature of British Grand Manner portraits is the representation of the sitter
With his or her children
In a landscape setting to symbolize wealth
After death
Like a historical or mythological figure
53
US and Canadian artists working between the ears were interested in issues surrounding
Fascism
Nationalism
Identity
The environment
54
What was Neoclassicism?
Provided political model & ethical standard
Based on French Baroque art and style
Study of Classical Art
55
Daumier’s ”Rue Transnonian” represents a/an
Government massacre of innocent civilians
Allegory of French nationalist sentiment
Episode from Napoleon’s Russian campaign
Popular uprising against the crown
56
The British Royal Academy championed the creation of
Classically inspired history paintings
Paintings on religious themes
Moralizing paintings using humor
Images inspired by the Gothic era
57
Name the artist, title, and year
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
58
Name the artist, title, and year
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
59
Name the artist, title, and year
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette w/ Children, 1787
60
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, John DeLauve, 1912
Matisse, Andrew Posk, 1906
Picasso, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
61
Name the artist, title, and year
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting Her Children, 1785
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Academy, 1771-72
Eugene Delacrouix, Chios, 1822-24
62
Easily understood political image is typical of the style known as
De Stijl
Constructivism
Socialist Realism
Surrealism
63
Name the artist, title, and year
Jackson Pollock, She Wolf, 1943
Gaugin, Autumn Rhythm, 1937
Matisse, Mane, 1933
64
When was Modernism? (It was not an art movement)
1872–1930
1880-1920
1854-1878
1821-1846
65
The twisting columns on Bernini’s Baldacchino refer to
Isaiah
David
Solomon
Moses
66
In what way did Yves Klein move art beyond the confines of material objecthood
His work was made to be displayed outside the museum
His work celebrated the unconfined finished object
His work emphasized creativity rather than the final product
His work was made without the use of materials
67
What practical concern lay behind the promotion of longitudinally planned churches in 17 c Rome
Interior lighting of the nave
Support for the heavy dome
Accommodating parishioners
Allowing the circulation of pilgrims
68
How does Manet embody Baudelaire’s ideal artist?
He paints the modern themes
He uses visible brushstrokes
He travels to Italy
He perfects his drawing style
69
The two earliest types of fixed photography are the
Tintype and the mezzotint
Glass plate and the collodion
Camera obscura and the camera lucida
Daguerreotype and the calotype
70
Define avant garde
Original
Experimental
Illusionistic
Expressionistic
71
What group or institution helped Neoclassicism survive for so long?
Art academies
Royal courts
Artists’ guilds
Artists’ collectives
72
Define impasto
Feathery paint
Thickly applied paint you can see
Encompasses all styles of painting
Thin layer of paint
73
Who was Voltaire?
Declared that society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation of humanity in advancement of science
Saw salvation of humanity in rational improvement of society
Study of classical art
74
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1888
Gaugin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Poussin, The Seed of Areoi, 1879
75
Modern building materials and forms inspired by nature are visual hallmarks of style known as
Art Nouveau
Post-impressionism
Pointillism
Symbolism
76
True or false: Women artists were aloud to draw nude models
False
True
77
A fete galante pictures a/an
Love affair
Dashing nobleman
Outdoor entertainment
Royal ceremony
78
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Gustave Courbet, En Plein Air, 1894
79
What happened in 1526?
Charles V sacked Rome
Charles V left the empire to his brother
Poussin began using landscape
The Golden Age
80
When was the French Rococo art movement?
1602-1720
1579-1636
1715-1789
1545-1563
81
What is a rationally ordered pastoral landscape?
It has dramatic lighting to create order
It’s ordered and evenly lit, no tenebrism
It includes order, beauty, and kingship
82
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614
Caravaggio, “Entombment”, 1603
Caravaggio, “Judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Gentileschi, “holofernes’ death”, 1620
83
Although clad in a Gothic Revival skin, the Houses of Parliament reflect Neoclassicism in the
Symmetrical plan
Use of cement
Temple portico facade
Barrel vaults
84
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Vision After Sermon: Jacob Wrestling Angel, 1888
Poussin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
85
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, Dinner, 1980
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966
Judy Chicago, Dinner Party, 1979
86
Tenebrism is Caravaggio’s strategy for creating
Perspectival illusionism
Mystical visions
Emotional responses
Narrative clarity
87
This artist is known for capturing the essence of his subjects in semi-abstracted works
Brancusi
Stieglitz
Duchamp
Schwitters
88
How does The Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII show the role of viewers in Baroque art
It pictures a communal theme of civic pride
It represents a horrifying scene of martyrdom
It makes viewers into passive observers
Its illusionism relies on the viewer’s position
89
Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles” was influenced by art from
India
South America
Africa
Australia
90
Name the artist(s), title, and year
Nicolas Poussin, Galerie des Glaces, 1694
Charles le Brun, Hall of Mirrors, 1680
Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Galerie des Glaces, 1680
91
What stylistic characteristics did French Baroque Painting have?
Got rid of the need for including beauty in art
Continuation of Classicism of the Renaissance
Restraint (less dramatic than Italian/Flemish)
Banned the use of nudity in art
92
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Et in Arcadia Ego, 1655
Raimondi, Even in Arcadia I am there, 1705
Arcadia, Grand Manner, 1701
Ragion, Memento Miri, 1692
93
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Elena McVey, 1898
Picasso, Gertrude Stein, 1906
Gaugin, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
94
What is the subject matter of Kerry James Marshall’s painting ”Many Mansions”?
A Chicago housing project
Apartheid in South America
A Washington DC, suburb
The Civil Rights Movement
95
Resistance to the commodification of art in the 70s resulted in artworks that
Could not be interpreted
Were made in series
Pictured US consumerism
Could not be sold in a gallery
96
How is Wren’s plan for St. Paul’s similar to Maderno’s plan for the new St. Peter’s in Rome
Both have a long nave
Both are centrally planned
Both have an extended sanctuary
Both have a colonnaded piazza
97
Define poussinsts
Emphasis on form and line
Small baby like angel figures
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on color
98
A hallmark of Realism is to paint
The reality of human history
According to academic principles
The modern world honestly
For the real people of France
99
Renoir’s “Moulin de la Galette“ reflects the Impressionists’ Interest in
Leisure
Poverty
Politics
Landscape
100
Name the artist, title, and year
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Eugene Delacouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
101
Define Fauvism
Painted realistically but were criticized for it
No sensibility of color being used
Criticized for using non-representational colors in painting
102
Name the artist, title, and year
Sherrie Levine, Walke Evans, 1979
Marie Tolek, Farm, 1967
103
What shows that Ruben’s self portrait with Isabella Brandt commemorates their wedding
The positions of their hands and feet
The rich materials and jewelry
The inclusion of a wedding ring
The laurel that grows in the backyard
104
This artistic movement used automatism to explore the unconscious mind
Constructivism
Socialist Realism
De Stijl
Surrealism
105
Which answer correctly explains why Bernini built the Piazza at St. Peter’s in an oval shape
The oval was a symbol of Urban VII Barberini
The oval reflected the shape of Rome
The oval accommodated existing objects on the site
The oval elicited a deeper emotional response from pilgrims
106
The facade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Applies classical architectural principles
Seeks dramatic effects of light and shadow
Reproduces bernini’s facade at St. Peter’s
Is an Allegory of the counter-reformation
107
What did Dada do?
Embraced reality
Rejected logic
Rejected change
Rejected Western Culture
108
Name the artist, title, and year
Kandinsky, Composition VII, 1913
Gaugin, Sketch for Composition II
Matisse, For Gertrude Stein, 1906
109
What was Impressionism?
Nostalgic work
Contemporary experience
Non historical events of everyday life
Work that focused on contemporary work
110
What was mostly the cause of the “Thirty Years War”?
Funding for the church
Protestant vs. Catholic issues
The king/government
Rich families
111
Postmodern Robert Venturi rejected the Modernism architectural style and instead sought
Uniformity because “less is more”
Abstraction because “function ever follows form”
Eclecticism because “less is a bore“
Purity because “form ever follows function“
112
The principle goal of Impressionist painting was to
Represent and impression of life
Represent a way of life
Capture a fleeting moment
Impress with technical proficiency
113
Name the artist, title, and year
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
114
What were the years for the council of Trent?
1576-1592
1545-1563
1521-1534
1506-1529
115
By making earthwork, artists rejected the
Buyer
Material
Experience
Viewer
116
The Vitra Fire exemplifies Deconstructivist architecture by its denial of
Modern materials
Structural coherence
Function
Ornamentation
117
Neoclassicism was especially popular in Britain as a visual expression of
The state and political stability
The desire for independence from the king
Aristocratic values and royal authority
Nostalgia for England‘s past glories
118
In Postmodern art, appropriation refers to the
Creative reuse of another work or image
Appropriate use of images of materials
Funding of work through government grants
Critique of politics and social institutions
119
Jacob Lawrence’s “Migration Series” uses forms that recall
Pacific Islander art
African art
Cubism paintings
German Expressionism
120
Name the artist, title, and year of this French Expressionism painting
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Comp. II, 1910
Gaugin, Nature Scene, 1879
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
121
Name the artist, title, and year
Marissa Tolek, Walke Evans, 1979
Faith Ringold, Tar Beah, 1988
Judith Gentileschi, Cityscape, 1976
122
This artist used bright colored flat shaped & black outlines that used observation and emotion
Gaugin
Gaudi
Horta
Moreau
123
Which intellectual movement embraced imagination and emotion?
Romanticism
Industrial Revolution
Capitalism
Enlightenment
124
Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance seems to be a metaphor for eternal judgement includes the
Window beside the table
Symbol of wifely loyalty
Picture of marriage ceremony
Painting in the background
125
Josiah Wedgewood’s decorative pottery exemplifies Neoclassicism by its
Themes of love and frivolity
Use it ancient sources of inspiration
Reflection of aristocratic values
Revival of the Gothic style
126
Who was Rousseau?
Focused on the study of Classical art
Saw salvation in humanity in advancing science
Declared society had corrupted the natural man
127
Caillebotte’s “Paris Street, Rainy Day” reflects the Impressionists’ attention to
Landscape
History
Modern life
French nationalism
128
When was Romanticism?
1756-1799
1780-1860
1800-1854
1734-1767
129
Which formal element or principle of design is a hallmark of Peter Paul Ruben’s painting
Radial symmetry
Diagonal composition
Contour line
Stylization
130
Kandinsky aspired to make paintings that made no reference to
Emotion
The visible world
The inner world
Spirituality
131
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, Lion Hunt, 1858
Francisco Goya, The Third it May, 1814
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
132
Boucher‘s Woman Reclining: Louise O’Murphy typifies Rococo’s
Nationalism
Moralizing messages
Sensuality
Idealism
133
Define rubensites
Emphasis on form and line
Emphasis on color
Emphasis on painterly effects
134
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Memento Miri, 1893
Gustave Courbet, Pierre Auguste, 1877
Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876
135
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette’s Hall, 1787
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
136
A common souvenir of the Grand Tour was a
Portrait
Still life
Religious medal
History painting
137
Kosuth & Nauman were influenced by and included references to Duchamp’s separation of
Creativity from criticism
Art from science
Artist from art
Idea from form
138
Which visual hallmark leaders scholars to describe French landscapes as classical
The use of orderly compositions
The themes selected from antiquity
The use of intuitive perspective
The inclusion of Roman ruins
139
What was Rococo?
Focused on sentiment
Was against the monarchy of France
Targeted wealthy aristocrats
Represents extensions of Baroque in style
140
Define chiaroscuro
Where darkness consumes the picture plane
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
141
French Rococo architecture is known for its
Simplicity, clarity, and austerity
Solidity, maturity, and idealism
Symmetry, solidity, and Classicism
Delicacy, lightness, and ornament
142
What changed in each of Monet’s paintings of the Rouen Cathedral?
Light and atmosphere
Space and color
Scale and volume
Subject and expression
143
What years did Louis XVI rule France?
1798-1810
1774-1792
1756-1833
1691-1709
144
Define tenebrism
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D rendering
Dramatic lighting where darkness dominates the picture
Realistic lighting on the picture plane
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
145
How do French eighteenth-century salons embody the spirit of the Rococo style?
They include allegories if absolute royal power
This is where men and women go to be fashionably made up
They are the center of aristocratic social life
This is where anti-monarchy discussions get their start
146
Pollock’s paintings are called action paintings because they
Inspire other artists to action against academic traditions
Record his movement in applying painting
Picture the artist’s actions throughout his life
Represent stories featuring constant action
147
Define Nietzsche Focus
Humanity rising from the ashes and creating a good future
Non-representational objects that reference the world
Figures and objects that focus on the natural world
148
Name the artist, title, and year
Andre Masson, Battle of the Fishes, 1926
Henri Matisse, Exquisite Corpse, 1931
Andrew Gaugin, Mountains and Valleys, 1943
149
How does Hals’s Officers of the Haarlem Militia Company of St. Adrian exemplify Dutch art
It is a Protestant theme
Is represents the Dutch landscape
It is the result of royal patronage
It is a theme from daily life
150
Warhol’s “Marilyn Diptych” is a commentary on
World War II
The mass media
Protestant values
The rise of feminism
151
Photography led 19th c. Artists to
Question the role of art in the modern world
Explore the reliability of observed reality
Pursue Engels’s communist agenda
Abandon art in favor of technology
152
What was the Doctrine of Progress?
Rococo became inappropriate w/in France
By accumulation of knowledge humanity can be happiest
Promoted fantasy art and commissions
Forced humanity to focus on the future rather than present
153
Eva Hesse’s art is classified as Process art because it
Uses industrial materials
Draws attention to art making itself
Employs traditional processes
Places the artist in the creative role
154
Gustave Courbet his painting “The Stone Breakers“ to
Mock the peasants it depicts
Document a rapidly disappearing way of life
Romanticize the life of the poor
Make a political statement
155
Assemblages of everyday objects challenged Abstract Expressionism’s
Obsession with the figure
Elitist narrative imagery
High-minded intellectualism
Denial of the artist’s role
156
What was Louis XIV known as?
The Sun King
The Earth Prince
The Moon God
The Night Man
157
When was Neoclassicism?
1745-1768
1743-1780
1780-1815
1800-1815
158
The Gutai groups was known for
Inventing the term “happenings”
Regularly destroying its creation
Filling galleries with tires and tar
Composing songs with no music
159
Soufflot’s Pantheon embodies Neoclassical architecture’s
Complexity
Ambiguity
Severity
Ornamentality
160
What was the Mercedarian order?
Painting style that adapted order and beauty
The Order of Mercy
Spanish order used to rescue Christian prisoners from Moors
161
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Claude Monet, Stone Breaker,1868
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise, 1788
Pierre Auguste, Untitled, 1876
162
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Joy of Life, 1935
Joan Miro, Carnival of Harlequin, 1924-25
163
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Saint John, 1640
Raimondi, John XIV, 1692
Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701
Vercari, The Sun King, 1705
164
Which movement produced paintings of flat, assembled, geometric shapes that promoted feeling?
Futurism
Constructivism
Dada
Suprematism
165
Name the artist, title, and year
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
Francois Boucher, Portrait of Madamme de Pompadour, 1755
Antoine Watteau, Cythera, 1718
Francois, Cupid a Captive, 1754
166
The art of Fauves treats color
Illusionistically
Naturalistically
Logically
Expressively
167
Brandt’s “tea service” represents the Bauhaus”s promotion of the
German traditions of design
Collaboration of design and production
Fascist agenda for art and design
Appropriation of foreign ideas
168
Name the artist, title, and year
Jean Arp., Collage According to Laws of Chance, 1917
Matisse, Shades of Blue, 1908
Duchamp, Fountain Water, 1917
169
Kelly’s “Post-Patrum Document“ is an example of feminist art because it
Critiques the art historical canon
Employs the ideas of Marxism
Addresses the female experience
Uses an array of media
170
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Guitar, 1918
Picasso, Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass, 1912
Matisse, Music Festival, 1908
171
What is Trompe L’oeil?
Abstract characteristic that gave paintings emotion
Paint technique that used realism to create optical illusion
Makes the painting seem 3D rather than 2D
172
When was the Greek War of Independence
1792-1836
1858-1895
1821-1832
173
Roy Lichtenstein utilized outlines, flat primary colors, and Benday dots, which mimicked
Picasso’s Cubism
Early pointillism
Comic books
Film frames
174
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Henri’s dream, 1940
Frida Kahlo, The Two Kahlos, 1939
Andre Baton and others, Exquisit Corpse, 1930
175
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise in the Field, 1867
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1890-91
Pierre Augustine, Farmlands, 1879
176
Estonia Lewis is best known for her
Dramatic paintings of everyday lives of slaves & masters
Sculpted busts/medallions of abolitionist & civil war heroes
Near-impressionistic depictions of nostalgic rural scenes
Simple, frank, and accurate sculptures of her friends
177
When was Impressionism?
1760-1795
1860-1900
1780-1830
1890-1904
178
Name the artist, title, and year
Caravaggio, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Artemis, “judith slays holofernes”, 1613
Gentileschi, “entombment”, 1604
179
Name the artist, title, and year
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1735
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
180
Paintings of the Immaculate Conception refer to the belief that
Mary was born without the stain of original sin
Christ was born without the stain of original sin
Mary bore the son of god
Christ was the son of god sent to earth
181
Name the artist, title, and year
Duchamp, Fountain, 1917
Gaugin, Youth, 1907
Matisse, Fountain Of Youth, 1913
182
Latin American postwar merged modernism with
Concern for the environment
Respect for antiquity
Local history and politics
Academic traditions
183
The two styles of Italian 17 c. Painting are
Catholic and Protestant
Sacred and secular
Naturalism and Classicism
Theatrical and sober
184
What art movement(s) happened between 1600 & 1700?
French Rococo
French Baroque
Dada
Spanish Baroque
185
Why are the gardens of Stourhead thought to be an example of British interest in “picturesque”?
Built on pictures of historic gardens from France & England
Used to stage plays & festivals celebrating British royalty
Design mimics compositions of landscape paintings by Lorrain
They copy settings from Mengs’s painting for Stourhead
186
Who founded the British Royal Academy and when?
King George III, 1768
King John VI, 1734
King Harry, 1689
King Louis XIV, 1702
187
Name the artist, title, and year
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette, 1787
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presents Her Children, 1785
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
188
Rodin’s Sculpture is best described as
Classical
Expressive
Academic
Idealized
189
Grant Wood is an American artist associated with
The 291 gallery
Regionalism
The New York School
The Harlem Renaissance
