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IT Fundamentals Chapt 1 & 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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IT Fundamentals Chapt 1 & 2
IT Fundamentals Chapt 1 & 2
28 terms
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1
Electronic device that allowed entire computers to be built into a single board
Microchip
Transistor
Tabulating Machine
Blue Light
2
Content that is owned by a copyright holder
Encoded Text
Intellectual Property
Storage
Ethics
3
A computer has only one type of storage
False
True
4
The most common type of compressed video file is
MP4
ZIP
MP3
JPEG
5
A way of reducing the size of files, making them eaiser to store
frame rate
storage
sampling rate
compression
6
Each pixel is made up of 3 colors (magenta, yellow, cyan)
False
True
7
8 bit graphics contain only 256 colors
True
False
8
The study of computers and computing concepts
This class
Computer Science
Information Technology
Human-Computer Interaction
9
The operations performed by a computer to retrieve, transform, or classify information
Digital Data
Output
RAM
Processing
10
Electronic device that replaced relays
Transistor
Smartphone
Byte
Microchip
11
Discipline that involves collecting and utilizing data
Unicode
Information Systems
Computer science
Artificial Intelligence
12
How many bits are in a byte?
2
8
1
4
13
Hollererith's Tabulating machine used punch cards and metal pins
False
True
14
Supercomputers are the fastest most powerful computer that exist at any given time
False
True
15
The study of how people function most effectivley in their work environment
Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Blue Light
Ergonomics
16
A numbering system that uses 16 digits, 0-9 and A-f
Decimal system
Bianary
Encoded text
Hexidecimal system
17
Information that a computer returns to the user
Computer Science
Intellelectual Property
Output
Throughput
18
Kilobits of audio data processed each second
Gigabite
sampling rate
Hertz
bitrate
19
A physical signal interpreted by converting it into bianary code
Encoded integers
ASC11
Digital data
Throughput
20
Processing speed is measured in
Hertz
bytes
GIgs
whatts
21
The representation of text by assigning a unique bianary code to each character
encoded integer
encoded text
run-length encoding
compression
22
In a lossless compression file you loose small bits of data
True
False
23
A network of encrypted content that allows users to engage in untraceable activity
Dark Web
Information Technology
Programming
World Wide Web
24
A disipline that is dedicated to meeting the computer needs of businesses, schools, governments, and organizations
Geek Squad
Coding
Information Systems
Information Technology
25
Which coding system do we use today?
unicode
ASC11
26
System for making digital resources publicly available over the internet
Green Computing
World Wide Web
Computer Science
Dark Web
27
A patch of pixels in a compressed image or video that have less visible detail that the rest of the image
compression artifact
sample rate
rendering
ray tracing
28
Personal behaviors that build responsibility and trust
Green Computing
Ergonomics
Human-Computer Interaction
Ethics