In 1803 Thomas Jefferson bought land

from France & doubled the size of the U.S.

William "Boss" Tweed was:

Leader of political machine who bribed immigrants for votes

Industrialization refers to:

The growth of factories and businesses

Which of these was a problem under the articles of confederation?

There was not enough power in the central government

Madison versus Marbury established

the Court's power to determine if a law is constitutional, the Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review

As the west began to be expanded many believed they had the right to claim land because of ....

the belief it was the will of God ,Manifest Destiny

Why did the American colonists protest against the Stamp Act?

Because they were taxed without any representation in Gov.

What was a cause of the War of 1812?

England was impressing our sailors

What were the nation's 1st 2 political parties?

Federalists & Democratic Republicans

country run by officials elected by citizens

took famous photos of poor urban areas with tenements, was a muckrakers

in Sherman's March to the Sea, capturing & burning Richmond

Which was NOT a precedent set by George Washington?

a refusal to use force against his own people during riot

If you were Anti-Federalist what was your political platform?

You were against a stronger federal government

What is the importance of this moment?

propaganda used to stir passion among colonists to revolt

In what ways did the French & Indian War lead to the American Revolution

after war, the British wouldn't let colonists settle west, the colonists fought in the War but did not feel appreciated, the British raised taxes in the colonies to pay the war debt

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Sem 1 Final Exam Review U.S. History

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Questions 72

Answers

1
Which branch of the government carries out & enforces the laws?
judicial
legislative
executive
2
Teddy Roosevelt's reform plan
The Federalist Plan
the Square Deal
the Roosevelt Doctrine
The New Deal
3
made up of Preamble, Articles, & Amendments
The New Colossus
Declaration of Independence
U.S. Constituion
The Monroe Doctrine
4
The Monroe Doctrine forbid what type of domination of America?
foreign
military
state
government
5
What party divided in 1880 over whether or not to reform the spoils system?
Whig
Democratic
Republican
Federalist
6
In 1803 Thomas Jefferson bought land
from Spain which brought about a war
from Russia nearly doubling the size of the U.S.
from France & doubled the size of the U.S.
from Britain as a way of making peace
7
William "Boss" Tweed was:
Leader of NYCs settlement house & English teacher to immigr.
A robber baron who was extremely successful in business
leader of the political machine who created steel
Leader of political machine who bribed immigrants for votes
8
Industrialization refers to:
The growth of factories and businesses
the influx of immigrants
the growth of cities
the growth of populations
9
These men were examples of robber barons:
Carnegie & Rockefeller
Tweed & Capone
Hamilton & Roosevelt
Washington & JQ Adams
10
Which of these was a problem under the articles of confederation?
There was a consistent policy for westward expansion.
There was too much power in the central government.
They made the peace treaty with Britian.
There was not enough power in the central government
11
Written to fight for better working conditions & to expose the food packing industry
Common Sense
The Declaration of Independence
The Gilded Age
The Jungle
12
Madison versus Marbury established
the Supreme Court's willingness to support Jim Crow laws
the Court's power to determine if a law is constitutional
the Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review
the Supreme Court's willingness to support states' rights
13
What were the borders of our new nation after the Revolutionary War?
The original 13 colonies boundary
Atlantic to Mississippi
Atlantic to Pacific
Atlantic to Mississippi plus Texas
14
Who was one of the biggest opposers of the National Bank
Alexander Hamilton
John Jacob Astor
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
15
Who is the 7th President?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Andrew Jackson
John Quincy Adams
16
He lead the victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in Indiana & was Indiana's Territorial Governor
Andrew Jackson
Abraham Lincoln
William Henry Harrison
James Monroe
17
Which branch of the government evaluates our laws, determining their constitutionality?
legislative
judicial
executive
18
Who was the 16th President
Abraham Lincoln
James Madison
William Henry Harrison
Andrew Jackson
19
The Sedition Act was created in
1898
1698
1798
1998
20
Who was the third president of the United States?
Jefferson
Madison
Adams
Monroe
21
1st US President, fought in the French & Indian War, Commander of the Continental Army
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
22
What name was given to ruthlessly powerful capitalists who exploited resources and workers?
Cruel Capitans
Captains of Industry
Robber Barons
Muckrakers
23
combined elements of the Virginia & New Jersey plan to create a 2 house legislative branch
3/5 Compromise
the Slavery Representation Plan
Great Compromise
Equal Representation Plan
24
urbanization refers to
growth of populations
growth of rural areas
growth of cities
growth of factories & businesses
25
As the west began to be expanded many believed they had the right to claim land because of ....
the land had been legally purchased by the U.S.
Native Americans didn't want the land anymore
because it was unclaimed, finders keepers
the belief it was the will of God ,Manifest Destiny
26
Why did the American colonists protest against the Stamp Act?
Because they thought they should not have to pay taxes
All of the above
Because they already paid high taxes to the Brit. government
Because they were taxed without any representation in Gov.
27
large farm where crops such as sugar, rice, and cotton are grown
squanto
plantation
homestead
pueblo
28
What was a cause of the War of 1812?
England was impressing our sailors
the efforts to end the slave trade
Native American's refusal to leave certain areas
a disagreement over the Star Spangled Banner
29
The first rebellion after the Constitution was ratified, showed a need for a standing militia
Whiskey Rebellion
Battle of Bunker Hill
Civil War
Shay's Rebellion
30
What were the nation's 1st 2 political parties?
Federalists & Democratic Republicans
Anti-Federalists & Whigs
Free Soilers & Northern Democrats
Democrats and Republicans
31
A republic is a
opposite of democratic
a country run by appointed officials
country run by officials elected by citizens
a country run by a king
32
Jackson’s lasting legacy is the establishment of which political party?
Democrat
Republican
Whig
Libertarian
33
What counted slaves as partial citizens politically?
Virginia Plan
Articles of Confederation
Great Compromise
3/5 Compromise
34
Jacob Riis
ran against Teddy Roosevelt for President
started Hull House in Chicago
took famous photos of poor urban areas with tenements
was a muckrakers
35
Total War was shown
in Sherman's March to the Sea, capturing & burning Richmond
when a country divides & fights against itself
in the Americans using help from France to defeat England
in the imprisonment of Jefferson Davis
36
Who became President & was later assassinated as a result of the split of the Republican party?
James Madison
James Monroe
James Garfield
Abraham Lincoln
37
Which house in Congress has representation comparable to each state's population?
Senate
Executive
House of Representatives
State government
38
Which was NOT a precedent set by George Washington?
creating a cabinet of advisors
a refusal to use force against his own people during riot
serve only 2 terms as President
neutrality in foreign affairs
39
overcrowded, run-down apartments in the city
settlement houses
tenements
muckrakers
haymarkets
40
First example of a governing body of law of the new world
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Articles of Confeceration
41
What is Andrew Jackson's relocation plan of Native Americans is called?
Native American Land Gift of 1830
Indian Land Take Back Program of 1830
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Indian Relocation Plan of 1830
42
The 9th President, served the shortest term ever, died 30 days into Presidency
William Henry Harrison
William McKinley
Benjamin Harrison
James Garfield
43
If you were Anti-Federalist what was your political platform?
You endorsed a stronger federal government
You were against a stronger federal government
You wanted a federal bank
You were for the new Constitution, as written
44
What is the importance of this moment?
recorded in art the last battle of the American Revolution
showed the results of the Intolerable Acts
propaganda used to stir passion among colonists to revolt
showed how the British sought revenge for Bunker Hill
45
Which house in congress has equal representation for states?
The Senate
The Federal
The House of Reps
the Supreme Court
46
Which city contained Angel Island?
San Franscisco
Boston
New York City
Philadelphia
47
What is the period of time called after the Civil War?
Reconstruction
Repurposing
Rerouting
Rebuilding
48
The difference of South and North could best be described as which difference?
heart versus training
land versus sea
brother versus brother
agricultural versus industrial
49
Anti-Federalists only agreed to vote for the new Constitution if this was added
Guarantee for no new taxes
Preamble
Bill of Rights
a guarantee of states' rights
50
In what ways did the French & Indian War lead to the American Revolution
after war, the British wouldn't let colonists settle west
there is no connection in the 2 wars
the colonists fought in the War but did not feel appreciated
the British raised taxes in the colonies to pay the war debt
51
This was the monarchy head of England during the American Revolution.
King Richard
Queen Victoria
King George III
King William
52
Andrew Jackson is associated with what philosophy?
individual liberty & rights for the working class
war & wealth are the keys to a successful country
wealthy & high status should be in charge of government
the pen is mightier than the sword
53
Progressivism was all about
our destiny to move Westward
getting electricity & modernizing rural areas
the beautification of the nation & protection of animals
reforms in American society to make it better for many
54
This showed the imperfections of post-Revolutionary America under the Articles of Confederation
Battle of Bunker Hill
Shay's Rebellion
Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
55
Division of power between governments and the states
limited government
federalism
republicanism
checks and balances
56
The Alien Act gave the President the power to
declare war
to serve a 7 year term during war time
take away freedom of speech from political enemies
deport any foreigner he wants
57
Who passed & signed the Alien Act?
Thomas Jefferson & the Democratic-Republicans
Barack Obama & the Democrats
Donald Trump & the Republicans
John Adams & the Federalists
58
What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
to tell foreign nations to stay out of our part of the world
to welcome immigrants to the U.S.
to explain why we were separating from Britain
to structure the U.S. government
59
Who designed the National Bank?
Thomas Jefferson
Ben Franklin
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
60
Which political party wanted to "punish" the South after the Civil War?
Southern Democrats
Radical Republicans
Republicans
Northern Democrats
61
Made it a crime to make a false, critical statement about the government.
Sedition Act
Slander Act
Alien Act
Embargo Act
62
Which branch of the government writes, makes, passes laws?
legislative
judicial
executive
63
The American Industrial Revolution started in what time period?
1800s
1700s
1600s
1900s
64
Throughout history, immigrants have usually been expected to become like the people living here
This happened in Americanization programs
This is an example of assimilation
This is a example of celebrating one's culture
This is an example of naturalization
65
The Emancipation Proclamation was signed by Lincoln giving what immediate impact on the war?
slavery was ended everywhere for good
declared slaves in Confederacy were freed & encourage Union
it rewarded slaves states who remained loyal to the union
it allowed black men to enlist & fight for the Union
66
Who declared an end to European colonization in the West
Martin Van Buren
Andrew Jackson
James Monroe
William Henry Harrison
67
Who is considered the Father of the Constitution?
James Madison
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
68
Our first attempt at government after winning the Revolution
Virginia Plan
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
69
Government is divided into three powers; judicial, legislative, and executive
checks and balances
federalism
the parliament system
separation of power
70
NAACP is
one of the 1st, civil rights organizations in the US
started before the Civil War
National Appalachian Association Corps Professionals
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
71
Which of the following was NOT a reason why people decided to expand out west in the 1800s?
to make friends with Native Americans
to get rich off of gold mining
to make money from owning their own farms
to take advantage of free land
72
What is true about, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...
It is states some general beliefs about people & government
it'sthe part of the document where we declare ourselves free
it is the preamble of the Declaration of Independence
it is the main body of the Declaration of Independence

Sem 1 Final Exam Review U.S. History Flashcards | StudBud