people of African and European descent

Montesquieu championed these two ideas...

Separation of Power/Checks and Balances

How did Industrialism spark feminism?

forced women w/families to juggle multiple responsibilities

Mexican-American War was a dispute that resulted in...

US annexation of Texas and California

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Ch 21-22 Review

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Chapter 21 Review

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Questions 120

Answers

1
Which of the following empires did NOT invade Mexico?
Spain
France
Portugal
Austria
2
Gran Columbia was split into all of the following countries EXCEPT
Ecuador
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela
3
All of the following raw materials gave Britain a geographical advantage EXCEPT
Coal
Cotton
Electricity
Iron
4
Which of the following is not a stage of a revolution, according to Crane Brinton?
Military Coup
Radicals take over in a terror phase
Moderates gain power
Citizens are dissatisfied w/government
5
All of the following are examples of enlightened despots EXCEPT
Maria Teresa (Austria)
Catherine the Great (Russia)
Louis XIV (France)
Napoleon Bonaparte (France)
6
Enlightenment was influenced by...
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
Nationalism
Industry
7
This French philosopher was famous for his advocacy of religious liberty and civil rights.
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Diderot
Voltaire
8
During the 18th century, most families in Great Britain lived in...
Rural areas
Cities
Cottage Industries
Manor
9
In the second half of the Industrial Revolution, all of the following were mass produced EXCEPT
electricity
airplanes
steel
chemicals
10
Toussaint L'Ouverture
American Revolution
Latin American Revolution
Haitian Revolution
French Revolution
11
This South American colony was a part of the Portuguese Empire.
Argentina
Peru
Brazil
Mexico
12
This creole leader continued to push for Enlightenment ideals in Latin America.
Bolivar
Sosa
Hidalgo
Juarez
13
Mulattos are...
people of African and European descent
Military advisors
Rebel groups in the Caribbean
Form of currency in South America
14
Liberty, Equality and Fraternity was the slogan of...
Haitian Rev.
American Rev.
Latin American Rev.
French Rev.
15
Santa Anna was defeated by this American hero...
Stephen A. Austin
Sam Houston
Cesar Chavez
Enrique Alamo
16
Where was Napoleon exiled to?
China
Elba
Madagascar
Sicily
17
Enlightenment themes were used in all of the following revolutions EXCEPT:
French
Russia
Haiti
American
18
Montesquieu championed these two ideas...
Women's Suffrage/Checks and Balances
Separation of Power/Checks and Balances
Social Contract/Checks and Balances
Separation of Power/Social Contract
19
This gathering place allowed women to bring together thinkers, artists and writers.
Salons
Coffeehouses
Boutiques
Parlours
20
Which of the following prime ministers was a classical liberal?
Samuel Coleridge
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
Edmund Burke
Bismarck
21
Austrian foreign minister, an ultra-conservative who led the Congress of Vienna.
Klemens von Metternich
Toussant L'Ouverture
Otto von Bismarck
Benito Juarez
22
Which French estate owed the most amount of taxes?
First Estate
Third Estate
Second Estate
Fourth Estate
23
The belief that one achieves more than others by genetic or biological superiority
Communism
Anarchism
Social Darwinism
National Socialism
24
Which two groups in French society paid almost no taxes?
Second, Third Estate
First, Third Estate
Second, Fourth Estate
First, Second Estate
25
Abolishing nearly all national government, local communities should rule themselves.
Anarchism
Communism
Socialism
Liberalism
26
Declaration of Independence was written by...
Thomas Paine
George Washington
Edmund Burke
Thomas Jefferson
27
Set up by Bismarck. Wilhelm I was named Kaiser; this empire was called the Second Reich.
Cold War
Seven Years War
Franco-Prussian War
French-Indian War
28
Supported legitimate monarchies, landed aristocracies, and established Churches.
Conservatives
Socialists
Constructionists
Liberals
29
Peninsulares were...
French colonists
Slaves and Peasants
colonists born in Europe
Indian colonists
30
Who led the Indians and mestizos for Mexican independence from Spain in 1810?
Santa Anna
Hidalgo
Juarez
Bolivar
31
A "super patriot" of Italy, he helped unify southern Italy with the help of his Red Shirts
Metternich
Otto von Bismarck
Camillo Benso
Garibaldi
32
This general led a brief war in Texas in 1830s.
Benito Juarez
Archduke Maxmilian
Santa Anna
Miguel Hidalgo
33
The first governing document of the United States was called...
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Indepence
Social Contract
34
Which country was the first in Latin America to win its independence?
Haiti
Brazil
Bolivia
Argentina
35
Families after Industrialization
spent more time together
worked shorter hours
rarely saw each other
became wealthier
36
How did Industrialism spark feminism?
women were granted suffrage
women were granted opportunities to have a higher education
women replaced men in clerk jobs
forced women w/families to juggle multiple responsibilities
37
Haiti was a colony which consisted of...
Tea, Tobacco
Coffee, Sugar
Sugar, Cotton
Tea, Opium
38
Democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe.
Age of Isms
European Revolutions
Prussian Revolution
1848 Revolutions
39
Which of the following reforms did NOT take place during the Thermidorean Reaction?
Women's suffrage
Education reform
Prohibit primogeniture
Abolishing slavery
40
Mass production made goods...
easily accessible
cheaper
abundant
all of the above.
41
belief that a nation should consist of people who share similar traditions, history, & language
Humanism
Nationalism
Conservatism
Liberalism
42
Which of the following was NOT a reform policy under Napoleon?
Public school
Abolishing slavery
Established peace with the pope
Equal taxes
43
France's traditional national assembly with representatives of the three classes.
Directory
Estates-General
Clergy
Jacobians
44
The bourgeoisie would most likely be found in which estate?
First Estate
Second Estate
Third Estate
Fourth Estate
45
Working class women usually worked in all of the following areas EXCEPT...
Home
Factories
Coal mines
Office
46
Belief in practical politics of reality
Tabula Rasa
Risorgimento
Realpolitik
Balance of Power
47
10 Amendments of the American Constitution; protect basic civil liberties.
Bill of Rights
Separation of Powers
Preamble
Article I
48
Early 19th c. socialists who wanted planned communities guided by a spirit of cooperation.
utopian socialists
liberal socialists
conservative socialists
democratic socialists
49
Mexican-American War was a dispute that resulted in...
US control of California
US annexation of Texas and California
Mexico control over area north of Rio Grande
None of these.
50
A ruler who holds absolute power is known as...
Realist
Despot
Atheist
Conservative
51
This female activist was sent to the guillotine by Robespierre for demanding equality.
Mary Wollstonecraft
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Maria Teresa
Olympe de Gouges
52
Group of thinkers who explored social, political, and economic theories were called...
Constitutionalists
Naturalists
Philosophes
Abolitionists
53
International trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.
Laissez-Faire
Mercantilism
Deism
Socialism
54
The Haitian Revolution is different in that...
there was a peaceful transition of power.
it saw a flourishing economy post-revolution
France supported the rights of the Haitians
it was led by black slaves
55
This famous deist wrote Common Sense, making him popular among American colonists.
Edmund Burke
Thomas Paine
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
56
American colonists were able to gain independence from Great Britain with the help of...
Irish
Native Americans
Spanish
French
57
Who declared Mexico an independent empire and himself emperor?
Bolivar
Iturbide
Juarez
Santa Anna
58
He argued for abandoning mercantilism in favor of free trade.
Thomas Jefferson
Adam Smith
Thomas Paine
Edmund Burke
59
Maroons were Haitian...
fugitives
free slaves
militia groups
escaped slaves
60
The idea that people give up certain rights for protection is known as...
Social Contract Theory
Socialism
Human Understanding
Humanisn
61
Classical liberals believed in...
laissez-faire economics
less spending on churches
constitutional governments
all of the above
62
Which of the following were NOT causes of the Industrial Revolution?
population decrease
steam engine
technology
interchangeable parts
63
When did Texas receive its independence from Mexico?
1836
1888
1930
1912
64
Tabula Rasa means...
Turn of the Wind
Blank Slates
Piece of Eight
Atheism
65
Which two philosophers championed the idea of the Social Contract?
Montesquieu, Plato
Hobbes, Montesquieu
Montesquieu, Locke
Locke, Hobbes
66
Despite liberations in South America, governments continued to...
allow women to be educated
operate under a liberal system
implement slavery
deny the natives the right to vote
67
An American strong central government that called for an executive power was outlined in...
US Constitution
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Letters from Jamaica
Articles of Confederation
68
La Refoma gave Mexico...
voting rights
a new constitution
a new governor
high taxes
69
If businesses are allowed to operate in their own interests, society in general would benefit.
Socialism
Laissez-Faire
Consumerism
Invisible Hand
70
What did the Third Estate demand?
Absolute Monarchy
More education
Military Coup
Representative voting in the assembly
71
Belief that a divinity simply set natural laws in motion; does not interfere with the world.
Deism
Divine Right of Kings
Daosim
Realism
72
Napoleon united the German states into...
Continental System
Confederation of the Rhine
Germay
West Germany
73
British investors were competing with...
Chinese silk
Indian cotton
Ottoman carpets
Irish wool
74
Which of the following documents was NOT influenced by the Enlightenment?
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Declaration of Independence
Code of Napleon
Letters from Jamaica
75
A policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine
Anti-Semitism
Diaspora
Nationalism
Zionism
76
The term used to describe someone of European descent born in the New World.
Creole
Peninsulares
Caudillo
Mestizo
77
Housewives in the 1800s were seen as...
uneducated
status symbol
skilled workers
slaves
78
Life, liberty and property are known as...
Unalienable rights
Human rights
American rights
Social rights
79
Primogeniture
right of the eldest son to inherit his father's property
The right of all females to have access to education.
None of these.
the right of the father of his daughter.
80
Strategy where weak countries join together to match or exceed the power of a stronger country.
Balance of Power
Hegemony
Equilibrium
Chartism
81
Bolivar outlined his goals and concerns for Latin America are outlined in...
Civil Rights of the Clergy
Declaration of Independence
Letters from Jamaica
Social Contract Theory
82
According to Marx, a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
Bourgeoisie
Populist
Serfs
Proletariat
83
Which of the following was NOT an accomplishment by L'Ouverture?
Abolished slavery
Declared himself lifelong governor
Brought independence to Haiti
Gave land to free blacks and former slaves
84
Karl Marx, author of Communist Manifesto believed in
two social classes: proletariat and bourgeoisie
Consumerism
Invisible Hand
Laissez-Faire economics
85
New Ideas about how to improve society was known as...
Deism
Humanism
Age of Isms
Reformation
86
Mestizos were born from...
Indian and Slave parents
European and Indian parents
European parents
European and Slave parents
87
Which of the following is NOT a philosophe?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Adam Smith
Voltaire
Maximilien Robespierre
88
Which of the following campaigns made Napoleon vulnerable to European powers?
Indochina
Russia
Austria
Haiti
89
Enlightenment impacted all aspects of society EXCEPT
society
politics
increase of independent nations
demand for slavery
90
The man credited with the unification of Germany; he believed in "militarism"
Otto van Bismarck
Guiseppe Garibaldi
Charles Dickens
Karl Marx
91
Which of the following led a military coup against the Directory?
Metternich
Louis XIV
Marquis de Lafayette
Napoleon
92
Caudillo means
military dictator
military coup
martial law
liberalism
93
Why was Marxism unable to gain support the way Capitalism did?
Urban sprawl
Suffrage was granted to all
Factory conditions improved.
Farming techniques improved
94
This French philosopher expanded on the idea of the social contract; also wrote about education
Diderot
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu
95
Maximilian Robespierre
Latin American Revolution
French Revolution
American Revolution
Haitian Revolution
96
In the first half of the Industrial Revolution, Eng. was producing all of the following EXCEPT
Coal
Textiles
Iron
Electricity
97
These colonists became economically and politically independent.
American colonists
Latin American Colonists
Haitian colonists
French colonists
98
Reign of Terror
Latin American Revolution
French Revolution
Haitian Revolution
American Revolution
99
King George III's "Intolerable Acts"
French Rev.
Latin American Rev.
American Rev.
Haitian Rev.
100
Simon Bolivar created the Gran Colombia, he hoped it would be a federation similar to
Carribean
Indochina
the United States
Central America
101
This group wanted to limit the role of the Roman Catholic Church
Conservatives
Atheists
Socialists
Liberals
102
Meeting of the European powers to arrange a final peace agreement after the defeat of Napoleon
Council of Nicaea
Congress of Vienna
Treaty of Paris
Council of Trent
103
Classical liberals believed in
widespread suffrage to all men
representational government
natural rights
all of the above.
104
The First estate was made up of...
Commoners
Clergy
Nobility
Serfs
105
Which philosopher is known for the scientific method?
Francis Bacon
Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
106
Prior to industrialization, women tended to work
with their husbands
at home
on farms
as teachers and nurses
107
Which is the most appropriate title for Napoleon?
Dictator
Emperor
Commander
Monarch
108
The three branches of American government exemplify...
Checks and Balances
Unalienable Rights
Natural Rights
Social Contract
109
Committee of Public Safety
French Revolution
Latin American Revolution
Haitian Revolution
American Revolution
110
Revolutions in 1848 failed in all of the following regions, EXCEPT
France
Germany
Austria
Italy
111
Elected emperor of France from 1852-1870; invaded Mexico
Napoleon III
Giuseppi Mazzini
Martin Ferro
Archduke Maximilian
112
Economic thinkers were called...
Reasoners
Economists
Bourgeoisie
Physiocrats
113
This creole in defeated royalists to establish Argentina and Peru.
Manuela Sanchez
Jose de San Martin
Simon Bolivar
Hidalgo
114
The Reign of Terror was ended after...
Louis XIV was beheaded
Napoleon Bonaparte came to power
Maximilian Robespierre was beheaded
the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was abolished.
115
Philosophical and artistic movement; stressed emotion and the contemplation of nature.
gothicism
capitalism
romanticism
nationalism
116
Time event reasserts the bourgeoisie power in the Directory.
Levee en Masse
Primogeniture
Thermidorean Reaction
Storming of the Bastille
117
Who colonized Haiti?
France
Portugal
Spain
Great Britain
118
Popular referendum
Risorgimento
Romanticism
Plebiscite
Zionism
119
"No Taxation without Representation"
Latin American Rev.
Haitian Rev.
French Rev.
American Rev.
120
Mass male conscription into military service.
Latin American Rev
Haitian Rev
American Rev
French Rev

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