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Luther + Eve of Reformation + World History 16.1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Luther + Eve of Reformation + World History 16.1
Luther + Eve of Reformation + World History 16.1
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1
People were very intolerant of heretics because:
They were afraid heretics would steal their indulgences.
Tolerating heretics could damn a whole community.
Heretics were usually criminals and often smelled bad.
Burning heretics got you out of purgatory faster.
2
The treaty which ended fighting in the Holy Roman Empire, by letting princes choose the religion of their states was:
Treaty of Paris
Peace of Rome
Treaty of Westphalia
Peace of Augsburg
3
What could people buy for dead relatives, supposedly to get them to Heaven faster?
Candles
Gravemakers
Flowers
Indulgences
4
Could most people in the middle ages or Renaissance fully understand what was being said in Church ceremonies?
Probably Not
Probably
5
What did Luther start:
The Age of Exploration, with his discovery of America
A giant religious schism called the Reformation
An age of Peace that lasted a hundred years
The era of particularly developed art known as the High Renaissance
6
Where did most community events happen in a medieval or renaissance village?
School
Town hall
Church
Market
7
Which two ceremonies did Luther keep as "sacraments"?
Confession and the Eucharist
Marriage and the Eucharist
Baptism and the Eucharist
Baptism and Marriage
8
Where was Martin Luther a professor?
University of Rome
University of Oxford
University of Wittenberg
University of Paris
9
"Christian Humanism" is more often used to describe the Humanism of:
The earlier, Italian Renaissance
The later, Northern Renaissance
10
As a monk, what city to Luther go on a pilgrimage to and only get disappointed:
Rome
Paris
Jerusalem
Canterbury
11
Which dynasty did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V belong to?
Stuarts
Hapsburgs
Tudors
Bourbons
12
True or false: Renaissance popes often focused more on Italian politics than religion.
False
True
13
Who was Luther's wife?
Jane Seymour
Katharina von Bora
Anne Boleyn
Catherine of Aragon
14
How many theses did Luther famously nail to the Church door?
Ninety-Five
Ninety-Nine
Eighty-Eight
One Hundred
15
Why did Luther originally become a monk?
He had a spiritual experience during a storm.
His legal career wasn't going anywhere
There was a family tradition of being monks.
Monking is where the money was at.
16
What recent invention helped Luther's ideas spread?
Radio
Television
Printing press
Internet
17
What language was the Bible originally in?
Latin
Greek
Hebrew
English
18
Whom did Luther support in the Peasants War?
The Lords
Neither side
Both sides
The Peasants
19
Some of the major concerns about local priests on the eve of the Reformation were that:
Many drank too much
Many were plotting to kill the pope
Many weren't celibate.
Many were poorly educated
Many didn't do their jobs
Many were accidentally worshipping Satan.
20
The principle of Sola Scriptura means that the only source of religious truth and authority was:
The Bible
Prayer
Tradition
Faith
21
Who was the most famous author considered part of "Christian humanism"?
Desiderius Erasmus
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Martin Luther
John Tetzel
22
Who mostly controlled the Papacy in the Renaissance?
German emperors
A few powerful Italian families
French kings
The richest Spanish nobles
23
The Imperial Diet where Luther refused to recant was:
Diet of Worms
Diet of Rome
Diet of Wittenberg
Diet of Augsburg
24
What were indulgences?
A short selection from the Latin Bible, used for prayer.
The way the popes paid for the New St. Peters Basilica.
Documents signed by a pope of bishop, reducing someone's time in purgatory
A type of large marble artwork, prominent in churches.
25
What did Luther reject?
Faith
Scripture
Church Traditions
Prayer
26
What did Renaissance popes often focus on more than their spiritual duties?
Architecture
Education
Charity
Community Service
Territory
Art
27
What was the only valid source of religious truth for Luther?
Relics
The Pope
The Bible
Church traditions
28
Who upset Luther with indulgence selling?
John Tetzel
Sir Thomas More
Sandro Botticelli
Desiderius Erasmus
29
What could reduce time in purgatory?
Knowledge
Good works
Status
Wealth
30
Did Luther think all the Renaissance art in Rome was a good thing or a bad thing?
He thought it was great.
He thought it was bad for the Church.
31
What did Luther believe was the only thing that could get someone into Heaven?
Faith
Good Works
Praying at Relics
Pilgrimages
32
What was Erasmus' 1509 satire called?
The Edict of Worms
The Praise of Folly
The Ninety-Five Theses
The Peace of Augsburg
33
What was the Edict of Worms?
The book where Luther published his theses.
An edict supporting Luther
An edict outlawing Luther
A peace treaty
34
Who excommunicated Luther?
Pope Julius II
Pope Pius II
Pope Benedict XV
Pope Leo X
35
What disgusted Luther the most about the Catholic Church?
The Music
The Architecture
The Food
The Indulgences
36
Church documents granting people less time in purgatory for their sins were called:
Sacraments
Relics
Pilgrimages
Indulgences
37
What language did Luther personally translate the Bible into?
French
English
Latin
German
38
What language was the Bible read in in Medieval and Renaissance Churches?
English
Greek
Latin
Hebrew
39
The "main" church of the Pope's at the Vatican in Rome, which was rebuilt during the High Renaissance, is called:
Il Duomo
The Church of the Resurrection
St. Peter's Basilica
St. George's Cathedral
40
About how many holidays were there yearly on the pre-Reformation Church calendar?
120
30
60
15