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unit 3: development and learning Flashcards | StudBud
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unit 3: development and learning
unit 3: development and learning
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Answers
1
WHAT
is
PUBERTY?!?!?!?!?!?
Frameworks that help organize and interpret information
attachment style that's difficulty developing intimate relationships
period of sexual maturation- in which a person becomes capable to reproduce
yo mama
2
A CONDITIONED STIMULUS
is a
LEARNED STIMULUS
False
True
3
WHAT
is
ONE-TRIAL CONDITIONING?
going to court and being sentenced in one trial
differentiate between stimuli
conditioning
learning takes place in a single pairing of a response and stimulus
4
CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT
is
reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs.
False
True
5
WHAT
is
VICARIOUS CONDITIONING
Learning through observing reactions of others to environmental stimulus
conditioning yourself
study in which people of different ages are compared with one another
The theory that we learn social behavior by observing
6
WHAT
is the
STAGE THEORY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT???!
theory that identifies 8 stages a healthy developing individual should pass
comfort that an infant receives from being in physical contact with his mom
hmmm I wonder
belief that they are the focus of everyone else's attention and concern
7
WHAT
is
INSTINCTIVE DRIFT??!!!
training animals despite instincts
animals dying
fast and furious drifts
animals defaulting to natural instinct
8
WHAT
is
DISCONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT???!!!?!?!?
The study of continuity and change across the life span
The view that development is a cumulative process
Important markers of development
view that development takes place in unique stages- happen at specific ages
9
WHAT
is a
SCHEMA?!?!?!
perchance
Frameworks that help organize/ interpret new information
not understanding others have their own point of view
process of animals forming strong attachments
10
WHAT
is
the SOCIAL CLOCK?!?!?!?
culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage or parenthood
The second stage of Erik Erikson's stages of human development
Basic emotional style that appears early in development
Activity in which children play side by side without interacting
11
AN EMAMPLE
of
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT IS??!??
grounding a child for bad behavior
hmmm I wonder
taking away a phone after getting in trouble
giving a child a sucker for being good
12
WHAT
is
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING???!!!?!?!?!?
learning associatively
an association formed between a behavior and a stimulus, conditioning
giving a dog food with a bell
associating topics together when learning, a memorization technique
13
WHAT
is
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING???!!!!!!!?????
dogs eating
a learning method associating two stimuli together, to anticipate events
learning classical music slowly conditioning ourselves
a response that occurs to a stimulus
14
WHAT
is
ASSIMILATION??!!!?!?!?!?
The process by which schemas are altered to fit new information
natural end of menstruation marks the end of reproductive capacity in women
The preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view
process where new information is incorporated into pre-existing schemas
15
WHO
is
PAVLOV??!!!!
girl. I don't know. some guy.
An important person
He did experiments on dogs regarding a bell and their natural salivation
Russian neurologist credited with discovering classical conditioning
16
ATTACHMENT STYLES
is
"patterns of attachment, defined as lasting psychological connectedness between human beings."
False
True
17
WHAT
is
HIGHER-ORDER CONDITIONING????!!!
dogs with medals
response to similar stimuli
previously neutral stimulus becomes associated with a conditioned stimulus
layers of associations
18
WHAT
are/(is a)
REFLEX(ES)??!?!??!?!
A baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek,
Automatic responses to sensory stimuli, like the knee-jerk response
The process by which certain animals form strong attachments
The first menstrual period
19
WHAT
is
DIFFUSION?!?!
identity crisis
Potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood
refers to an apathy toward identity exploration
refers to the attainment of educational qualifications.
20
WHAT
is the
BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE???????!!!!
learned behaviors that are reinforced through memorization
observed behaviorss learned and reinforced through environment interaction
training a dog
how you perceive behaviors
21
WHAT
is the
CONCRETE OPERATION STAGE??!!!!!
stage where kids gain the mental operations enabling them to think logical
the operation system that's conrete
The relations between microsystems
External environmental settings that only indirectly affect development
22
8 STAGES
of
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ORDER
-
AUTONOMY, TRUST, INITIATIVE, INDUSTRY, IDENTITY, GENERATIVITY, INTIMACY
False
True
23
WHAT IS
an
ACQUISITION??!!!
the reduced response of a conditioned stimulus
acquiring topics
the initial learning of an association
food and a bell
24
WHAT
is a
REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULE?!?!!?
reinforcing things on a schedule
a test for depth perception
the ability to make movements
rule stating which instances of a behavior will be reinforced.
25
WHAT
is
STIMULUS DISCRIMINATION??!!!!!!
a dog
ability to differentiate between different stimuli
discriminating against different types of stimuli
having a stimulus that naturally produces a response
