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OTA 246 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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OTA 246 Review
OTA 246 Review
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2020 Review
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
In what role is the OT practitioner using when they provide the family with a schedule for wearing a splint?
Consultative
Resource
Adaptive
Prescriptive
2
Which statement best describes the role of the occupational therapy (OT) practitioner in the medical setting?
Engage the child in play activities
Facilitate the child’s ability to engage in everyday occupations.
Encourage the child’s performance in strength, endurance, and ROM.
Engage child in a variety of activities to promote educational performance
3
What three challenges associated with the provision of pediatric medical care are discussed in Chapter 3?
Knowledge of rehabilitation objectives, pediatric terminology, & Cont. Ed.
Knowledge of community-based resources, pediatric terminology, & cont. ed.
Knowledge of clinic usage, pediatric terminology, and continuing education
Knowledge of specialty areas, pediatric terminology, & continuing ed
4
Which strategy is
not recommended
for managing and preventing obesity in children and adolescents?
Set many short-term goals at a time.
Encourage the child to have regular sleeping hours.
Address issues of health rather than weight.
Do not completely deny child occasional sweets or soda.
5
Which reflex typically does not integrate as the infant grows?
ATNR
Rooting
Protective extension
Moro's
6
What statement most closely describes the principle of neurodevelopmental treatment?
Repetition of movement improves muscle tone
Repetition of movement increases range of motion and muscle strength.
Through repetition of movement, children develop improved neural pathways
Sensory feedback provided by handling techniques
7
Which type of play is demonstrated when an adolescent makes a model airplane?
Exploratory
Constructive
Sensorimotor
Games with rules
8
A 19 yr old is able to accomplish habitual self-care skills, such as feeding. Participates in some vocational training.
Moderate intellectual disability
Severe intellectual disability
Mild intellectual disability
Profound intellectual disability
9
What is the primary function of most epithelial tissue?
Connecting surfaces
Covering surfaces
Absorption
Sensation
10
Which statement
best
describes legitimate tools of occupational therapy (OT) practice?
Tools that remain constant over time.
Instruments commonly used to evaluate clients
Instruments or tools that a profession uses to bring about change.
Tools commonly found in an occupational therapy clinic.
11
Which statement is correct concerning feedback and motor skill learning?
Direct the child to critical cues before demonstrating the skill.
Demonstrate at the beginning of the task and not throughout.
Do not provide demonstrations; allow the child to work through the skill.
Talk to the child throughout the entire process while demonstrating the ski
12
What guidelines must an OT practitioner follow when securing a wheelchair to a vehicle (e.g., school bus)?pg. 387
Car seat manufacturers
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
AOTA
American National Standards Institute
13
Period is characterized by rapid growth, most time in educational settings, and shifting of the child’s major influence
Middle childhood
Adolescence
Infancy
Early childhood
14
Which factors are considered when diagnosing a child with intellectual disability?
Body height and weight
Culture and language
Parental intelligence
Socioeconomic status
15
Which skill typically occurs first in infants?
Walks alone
Has complete head control
Shifts weight and reaches while in quadruped.
Rolls from supine to prone position
16
Equilibrium is a three-part process with reliable input needed from, what systems?
Dynamic visual and vestibular systems
proprioceptors in the body, vision, & vestibular systems
proprioceptors in the body, vision, & praxis systems
Vision and auditory systems with righting responses
17
Changes in service delivery have changed OT practitioners’ roles. Which is
not
part of the OT practitioner’s duties?
Helping families develop a household budget to meet all their needs
Assessing family interests, priorities, and concerns
Observing daily routines of children and their families
Sharing information with families about intervention strategies
18
Which symptoms represent positive symptoms of schizophrenia in children or adolescents?
Hallucinations and delusions
Disorganized thought and apathy
Lethargy and blunted affect
Poor concentration and attention
19
variety of drawing activities that were fun and promoted hand skill, especially hand strengthening. FOR?
Biomechanical
Developmental
Educational
Sensory
20
Which statement best describes making the activity of carving a pumpkin more challenging for a group of teenagers?
Allow them to light the candles.
Allow them to work in pairs
Provide samples of intricate stencils for them to trace and cut.
Have them use a knife.
21
Which statement is
not
a criterion for substance dependence?
The individual does not realize that the use is excessive.
Responsibilities are neglected.
Withdrawal symptoms occur with attempts to reduce or stop using the substan
Much time is spent in obtaining, using, and recovering from the substance.
22
OT helps Jo feed herself by working on strengthening Jo’s UE functioning first with practice with repetition. Approach?
Adaptation
Developmental
Compensatory
Remediation
23
Which statement best describes
purposeful activity
?
Purposeful activities are deemed by the OT practitioner to be critically important to skill development.
Purposeful activity requires active participation from the client.
purposeful activities the pt. is more concerned with the process.
Purposeful activities are prescribed based on analysis of their inherent ch
24
According to the OTPF
,
which factor is considered an occupational performance context?
Motor
Activity demands
Personal
Habits
25
Mary is 8 years old and has difficulty stirring a heavy cookie mixture with a spoon. What is this called?
Grading up the activity
Grading activity
Analyzing activity
Adapting activity
26
Which reflex is typically integration by 3 months?
Landau
Rooting
Palmar grasp
ATNR
27
What term describes examining the features, characteristics, and qualities of activities using the OTPF III?
Activity analysis
Occupational analysis
Task analysis
Role history
28
What is the first pediatric medical setting in which OT and OTAs are able to implement therapeutic intervention
NICU
PICU
Home
Subacute
29
What strategy/technique used by providing the child with a shower chair, nonslip map, and safety bars when showering?
Compensatory
Grading
Remediation
Safety
30
What type of scholarship is this? Work that contributes tot he knowledge of a profession.
Integration scholarship
Teaching scholarship
Application scholarship
Discovery Scholarship
31
A 14 yr old requires extensive help for all ADLs. Is able to communicate wants and needs by yes/no questions.
Moderate intellectual disability
Profound intellectual disability
Severe intellectual disability
Mild intellectual disability
32
Which statement reflects the description of play as the occupation of the child?
interested in improving motor skills for the occupation of play.
interested in the psychological, not physical, aspects
OT practitioners examine the role of play and expectations of the child.
interested in the individual abilities and disabilities
33
Which tip would help the occupational therapist work best with the teacher?
Schedule hourly meetings over lunch on a weekly basis.
Provide the teacher with a comprehensive list of research advocating for OT
Spend time in the classroom before making any suggestions.
Discuss the intervention plan and how the teacher may assist the OT
34
Which statement reflects the trend in physical activity as children get older?
Adolescents are more physically active than preschool children
Sedentary activities replace active activities as a person ages.
Puberty slows down the need for physical activity.
Participation in activity declines across childhood and into adolescence.
35
14-year-old boy who regularly breaks rules and has pierced his nose, but has a steady job after school. Behavior?
Typical, contradictory behavio
Atypical behavior
Destructive behavior
Antisocial behavior
36
Identify the AOTA Code of Conduct principles.
Nonmaleficence, Fidelity, Social engagement, Autonomy
Fidelity, Beneficence, nonmaleficence, Autonomy, Justice.
Beneficence, Autonomy, Justice, Veracity, Fidelity.
Beneficence, nonmaleficence, Autonomy, Justice, Veracity, Fidelity.
37
Jo is unable to distinguish a dime from a nickel. With what client factor is she most likely having difficulty?
Figure ground
Visual perception
Depth perception
Mathematical computation
38
Which provision of the IDEA Act gives children with disabilities the right to be educated with their nondisabled peers?
An impartial mediator to resolve differences with the school
Does not apply to public school.
Supports a student with a disability who is not eligible for special ed.
Encourages inclusion and integration
39
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
7
12
4
5
40
What type of scholarship is this? Educate other practitioners on intervention techniques.
Integration Scholarship
Discovery Scholarhip
Teaching Scholarship
Application scholarship
41
A child showed prolonged eye movement after being spun around 10 times. Which statement best describes this response?
Oculomotor deficit illustrating hypoactive vestibular system
Prolonged nystagmus illustrating hyperactive vestibular system
Functional vestibular system
Dysfunctional vestibular system illustrating hypertonia
