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Intro to Statistics Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Statistics
Intro to Statistics
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30 cards
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Answers
1
experimenter cannot tell the difference between the effects of different factors on variable
Placebo effect
Confounding variable
Blinding
2
When the entire heterogeneous group is chosen at random to sample
Cluster sample
Systematic sample
3
The repetition of an experiment under the same or similar conditions
Sample size
Matched-pairs design
Replication
4
Consist of attributes, labels or non numerical entries
quantitative data
qualitative data
5
Collection of all outcomes, responses, measurements or counts that are of interest
Ratio
Population
Biased sample
Nominal
6
The science of collecting, organizing, analyzing & interpreting data in order to make decisions
Data
Sample
Parameter
Statistics
7
researcher does not influence the responses
experiment
observational study
8
Variables that can only take on a finite number of values
Discrete variables
Indiscrete variables
9
no treatment applied
control group
experimental units
10
Every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected
Simple random sample
Random sample
11
Subset, or part of, a population
Probability
Ordinal
Treatment Group
Sample
12
harmless fake treatment that is made to look like the real treatment
statistical study
simulation
Placebo
13
Treatment applied to part of the population
Control group
Treatment group
14
technique where the subjects do not know whether they are receiving a treatment or a placebo
Placebo effect
Double-bind experiment
Blinding
15
experimenter nor the subjects know if the subjects are receiving a treatment or a placebo
Blinding
Double-blind experiment
16
Consist only of members of the population that are easy to get
Biased sample
Convenience sample
17
Count or measure of part of a population
Sampling
Sampling error
Random sample
18
Information coming from observations, counts, measurements or responses
Placebo
Statistic
Data
Variable
19
A sample in which each member of the population is assigned a number
Systematic sample
Stratified sample
20
numerical description of a POPULAR characteristic
Inferential statistic
Descriptive statistic
Statistic
Parameter
21
is a quantity that may change within the context of a mathematical problem or experiment
Ratio
Variable
22
a variable whose value depends on that of another.
Dependent variable
Independent variable
23
When the population is divided into homogeneous groups and individuals are sampled from EACH group
Stratified sample
Cluster sample
24
The process of randomly assigning subjects different treatment groups
Completely randomized design
Block design
Randomization
Blocks
25
mathematical or physical model to reproduce the conditions of a situation or process
Simulation
Blocks
Variable
Survey
26
All individuals or instances were not equally likely to have been selected
Biased sample
Probability
27
A count or measure of an entire population
Sampling
Census
28
researcher deliberately applies a treatment before observing the repsonses
Experiment
Control group
Treatment
29
consists of numerical measurements or counts
Quantitative data
Qualitative data
30
numerical description of a SAMPLE characteristic
Parameter
Sample
Probability
Statistic