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Sociology Demography, Social Change, and Globalization Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology Demography, Social Change, and Globalization
Modernization theory
Rostow's Modernization theory...
Sociology Demography, Social Change, and Globalization
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A level Sociology - Family Unit #sociology
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Answers
1
Rostow's Modernization theory...
has three stages: pre/modern/post
has four stages
has six stages
2
Modernization theory
multinational corporations create poverty
is a conflict theory
states that culture can keep a country poor
states that poor countries are exploited
3
Net migration is...
The difference between the people emigrated and immigrated
How many people enter the country with a net
The total number of people emigrating
The total number of people immigrating
4
Global inequality has
increased
decreased
5
The first stage of Rostow's Mod. Theory
Traditional
high mass consumption
Lay low
Take off
6
Who is a dependency theorist?
Wallerstein
Marx
Weber
Rostow
7
Post-modern theorists claim that science has not solved all of societies ills
True
False
8
Environmental sociology would be most interested in
stopping pollution
the relationship between societies and their environments
environmental limits to growth of cities
9
Which factor would play into a country's growth rate?
all of the above
mortality/death
fertility
migration
10
The number of children (0-1) dying per 1000 live births per year is...
Instant Morality Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
Infant Totality Rate
always too high
11
In modernization theory, wealthy countries...
do not assist with food production
avoid birth control
increase industrial development
12
Malthus said that the population grows arithmetically
True
False
13
Model of urban growth that views a city as a series of circular zones coming out from a center
urban village
sector
multiple nuclei
concentric zone
14
Changes to the population due to births and deaths is...
Life Change
Migration
Natural Population Change
Synthetic Population Change
15
For traditional villages, Durkheim called them ___ and Tonnies called them ___
Gesselschaft; rational
Gemeinschaft; mechanical
Mechanical; Gemeinschaft
Organic; rational
16
A population pyramid shows gender and age
False
True
17
The number of deaths per 1000 per year is...
The death rate
Life expectancy
Death expectancy
The mortality rate
18
Emigration is
The number of people leaving the country
The number of people entering the country
19
The Total Fertility Rate is
The average number of children women have.
The average number of children that children have
The number of live births per 1000 women (15-44)
The number of deaths per 1000 children
20
Criticism of modernization theory:
says technology is bad for society
ignores the exploitation of poor by the wealthy countries
shows that poverty has been reduced globally
21
What causes "dependency"?
owing on foreign loans
lack of money to develop industry
all of the above
exporting only a few crops/products
22
Modernization theory says this is a barrier to development
capitalism
tradition
exploitation by wealthy countries
too much technology
23
General Fertility Rate is...
The number of live births per 1000 women aged 15-44
The number of people receiving fertility treatment
The average number of children women have
How many children per 1000 officers in the army
24
Which stage has high birth and high death (dem transition model)
4
1
3
2
25
Post modernity
is the "information age"
occurred before modernity
will occur in the future
says that modernity solved the earth's problems
26
In modernization theory, rich nations help poor countries by
assisting in population control
increasing food production
increasing industrial production
all of the above
27
These countries have low population growth
industrialized
pre-modern
patriarchies
agricultural
28
Weber's idea that we use reasoning and practical thought
modernity
rationalization
anomie
29
Dependency theory says some countries remain poor because
neocolonial policies exploit them
wealthy countries won't trade with them
their culture keeps them from modernizing
30
Combining materials to form new ones is called
invention
discovery
none of the above
diffusion
31
Which refers to the changes brought by industrialization?
pre-modern
modern
post-modern
32
The expansion of personal choice, increasing social diversity, and focus on the future
modernity
premodernity
post-modernity
33
Which stage has a population explosion?
3
1
2
4
34
Ogburn's three ways to change society:
invention, discovery, diffusion
new ideas, technology, globalization
intervention, persistence, innovation
