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HDEV CH 1: History, Theories, and Methods Flashcards | StudBud
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HDEV CH 1: History, Theories, and Methods
HDEV CH 1: History, Theories, and Methods
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1
According to evolutionary psychologists, organisms can inherit _____ -specific behaviors
Microscopic
Gene
Cellular
Species
2
Which of the following kinds of theorists is likely to view development as continuous?
A psychoanalytic theorist
A behaviorist
A psychosocial theorist
A cognitive-developmental theorist
3
Which of the following is the correct order for the stages of psychosexual development?
Phallic, latency, oral, genital, anal
Genital, phallic, anal, oral, latency
Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Anal, oral, genital, phallic, latency
4
Which of the following is true of all experiments?
Experimenters deceive the participants
Participants are blind as to the treatment they have received
There are independent and dependent variables
Equal # of people are assigned to the experiemental and the control groups
5
There is usually a _____ correlation between time studying and grades in school
Negative
Positive
Indeterminant
Unfounded
6
Research with monkeys has helped psychologists understand the formation of attachment in humans
False
True
7
According to Piaget, _____ is the process by which a person responds to new objects or events with existing schemes
Assimilation
Faction
Habitutation
Enation
8
Cross-______ research combines cross-sectional research, longitudinal research, and time-lag research
Uni-directional
Sectional
Sequential
Bi-directional
9
In a _____ sample, each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected to participate
Free
Selection
Random
Stratified
10
In operant conditioning, extinction results from repeated performance of operant behavior in the absence of_____
Punishment
The conditioned stimulus
Time-out
Reinforcement
11
Freud theorized that the personality has three parts: the id, the ego, and the _____
Superhero
Superman
Superstorm
Superego
12
There is a relationship between aggressive behavior and violent TV shows
False
True
13
Nail biting and smoking cigarettes are signs of conflict experienced during early childhood
True
False
14
Who believed that a child came into the world as a
tabula rasa,
a "blank tablet" or a "clean slate"?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
John Watson
Sigmund Freud
15
Erikson emphasized _____ development rather than psychosexual development
Psychodelic
Psychosocial
Psychodrama
Psychogenic
16
During the Middle Ages, children were often treated as miniature adults
False
True
17
Which of the following is an example of development occurring discontinuously?
Scaffolding
The adolescent growth spurt
Acquiring social skills
Learning new vocabulary words