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4 Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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4 Final Exam
4 Final Exam
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1
What best describes the process called metabolism?
The process of eating or taking food into the body
The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
The circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
2
What enzyme stimultates melanocytes?
elastase
glycation
tyrosinase
collagen
3
Uneven skin is observed when touching ____________ skin
combination
normal
dry
oily
4
Pseudofolliculitis is ________________
a condition (razor bumps) that resemble folliculitist without pus
swelling from a fluid imbalance in the cells
a sebaceous cyst or tumor filled with sebum
a medical term for persistent itching
5
SDSs are ___________
state inspection records
a class of sanitizers
standards for ergonomic efficiency
information forms about products
6
What does the peripheral nerve system do?
it affects the growth development
it connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system
it destroys disease-causing microorganisms
it is responsible for changing food into nutrients and wastes
7
Milia are ______________
large open comedones around the eyes
raised lesions that are also called blemishes
infected papules with fluid inside
hardened collections of oil and dead skin cells
8
The condition that presents as redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms is called ____________
psoriasis
hyperkeratosis
keratosis pilaris
keratoma
9
What term does not refer to an esthetician who specializes in the beauty and health of skin?
histologist
technician
specialist
skin therapist
10
What is NOT a benefit of understanding the history of the esthetics profession for a contemporart esthetician?
a greater understanding of culture
understanding the functions of new technology
finding a career
incorporating new technology into practice
11
What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?
Discharging bile
Exhaling carbon dioxide
Eliminating perspiration
Eliminating decomposed and undigested food
12
A physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin is known as a(n) ______________-
esthetician
pediatrician
dermatologist
hematologist
13
What system is primarily responsible for passing the genetic code from one generation to the next?
Reproductive system
Excretory system
Muscular system
Respiratory system
14
Cystic acne is grade __________ acne
III
II
I
IV
15
What is considered a part of the nail structure?
The cuticle
The sebacous gland
The bulb
The external root sheath
16
Who are famous for their magnificent bathhouses that offered body scrubs, massage, and other physical therapies?
The Japanese
The Chinese
The Greeks
The Romans
17
The lightest skin is Fitzpatrick skin type ______________
8
1
6
0
18
What is the anatomical function of the heart?
Processing emotions
Controlling the body
Detoxifying the blood
Circulating the blood
19
Grade II acne is characterized by _____________
cyst with comedones, papules, pustules, and inflammation
minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones
redness and inflammation, many comedones
many closed comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules
20
Where was the body considered a temple?
Greece
Egypt
Japan
Rome
21
Most basic facials take about ______________
60 minutes
90 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
22
What scale is used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure?
The T-zone scale
The Photosensitivity scale
The Fitzpatrick scale
Erythema scale
23
Poor elasticity is _____________
UV damage to the epidermis and dermis
a mark on the skin where a wound healed
lines and damage from internal and external causes
skin laxity from damage, sun, and aging
24
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is known as ____________
biology
histology
physiology
anatomy
25
Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as _________.
catabolism
respitation
exhalation
pulmonary circulation
26
Blocked follicles cause _____________-
keratosis pilaris
psoriasis
keratoma
hyperkeratosis
27
An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus is known as a _____________
milium
pustule
cyst
comedo
28
The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems in the _____.
muscular system
respiratory system
circulatory system
nervous system
29
Technicians should keep their hair _____________
short
its natural color
in a hairnet
pulled back to keep off the client
30
The use of a steamer should take _____________
no longer that 10 minutes
at least 10 minutes
exactly for 10 minutes
at least 5 minutes
31
An esthetician's nails must be __________
kept short
lightly polished
a reflection of the style of the salon
stylishly polished
32
Women pinched their cheeks and lips for color ___________.
during the Middle Ages
during the Victorian Age
during the twentieth centry
during the Age of Extravagance
33
What part of the body comprises the 5 sections known as the stratum layers.
dermis
central nervous system
epidermis
integumentary system
34
Which of these is a BHA?
Lactic acid
Salicylic acid
Malic acid
Citric acid
35
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _____________
jojoba oil
hemp seed oil
coconut oil
argan oil
36
A T-zone is ___________
a classification that describes a person's genetic skin attributes
a scale used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure
the center area of the face corresponding to the T shape
a discoloration from melanin production due to sun or other factors
37
What does a toner provide for the skin?
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It protects skin from the elements
It has emollients that soften dry skin
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
38
Whiteheads are a condition also known as _____________
pustules
open comedones
cysts
closed comedones
39
What are fatty acids?
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Humectants often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
40
The steamer should be ________ from the client
10-12 inches away
about 18 inches away
4-6 inches away
6-8 inches away
41
No esthetician may ever ___________
perform microdermabrasion
use products made with stem cells
inject Botox
perform laser hair reduction
42
Someone who wants the most flexibility in decision making might consider a(n) ______________
medical spa
resort spa
independently owned spa
franchised salon
43
Evaporation, prespiration, radiation, and insulation all help the skin with ______________
excretion
heat regulation
absorption
protection
44
In order to properly prepare your treatment room, you should expect to arrive ___________
at least an hour early
at least 5 minutes early
at least 30 minutes early
at least 15 minutes early
45
An esthetician should determine the ideal type of work setting ______________.
by seeing which salon is more popular
through visiting a wide variety of salons and spas
through working at several different salons for a short amount of time
by determining which salons have the lowest employee turnover
46
What bone is just above the ribcage?
sternum
clavicle
humerus
scapula
47
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the ______________
cosmeceutical industry
diagnosis of disease
beautification of the skin
altering of appearance
48
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is ________________
palm oil
coconut oil
almond oil
wheat germ oil
49
Pale skin was a sign of wealth and status in the ___________.
Age of Extravagance
Victorian Age
Renaissance Era
Middle Ages
50
Acne is a condition which _______________
is a disorder of the sebaceous glands
only occurs during a person's teenage years
is a disorder of the sudoriferous glands
usually caused by environmental conditions
51
Phytoestrogens are created by the chemical processes of ______________-
minerals
plants
humans
animals other than humans
52
One benefit of using a mask is _______________
it reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
it firms and strengthens the skin
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
it enhances eyelash growth
53
Cosmetology has its origin in ___________.
ancient Egypt
ancient Greece
ancient Rome
China
54
Sebaceous filaments are often found on the ______________
nose
ears
chin
neck
55
A lesion is ____________
a structural change in the tissue caused by damage or injury
a malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation
an inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
a tiny round or oval pigmented area
56
The necessary final step in a facial is _________
toner
massage
application of moisturizer and sunscreen
mask
57
The part of the muscle farthest from the skeleton, also known as the movable attachment, is the ________
pit
belly
origin
insertion
58
Sebum production begins to slow in a person's ______________
50s
20s
30s
40s
59
What supply is used the most when performing extractions?
lancets
cotton swabs
gauze
comedone extractor
60
The pH balance of skin is restored during the step of ____________
applying toner
microdermabrasion
exfoliation
applying cleanser
61
People with the darkest skin are Fitzpatrick skin type __________
6
0
1
8
62
What is the definition of the term mitosis?
The processs of a cell deviding into two identical daughter cells
The transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system
The breakdown of complex compounds into simpler ones
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
63
What is true of psoriasis?
It results from sun damage
It is usually red and bumpy and found on the cheeks
It is usually found in patches
It results in the eruption of red vesicles
64
Lymph does NOT assist the body with __________.
bathing the skin cells
protecting the skin and body against disease
supplying nutrients to the skin
removing toxins and cellular waste
65
Excess oil production that causes redness, flakiness, and irritation is a condition known as ____________.
hyperkeratinization
eyrthema
hypertrichosis
seborrhea
66
The skin type that has a small follicle size is ________________---
combination
normal
dry
oily
67
Where is a bolster placed to support a client during a facial?
Under the feet
Under the knees
Under the neck
Under the lower back
68
What part of the cell is the nucleus?
part of the nerve cell that transmits impulses
watery, gel-like fluid containing nutrient material for the cell
permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell
dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell
69
What are open comedones?
hardened, pear-like masses of oil and dead skin cells
whiteheads that are blocked and do not have follicular openings
blackheads caused by a buildup of debris, oil, and dead skin cells
rough areas on the skin resulting from sun exposure
70
Excess buildup of cells is a condition called ____________
keratosis
melasma
striae
seborrhea
71
The study of the structures of the human body that can be seen without the aid of a microscope is called __________
histology
sociology
anatomy
physiology
72
Excretion is a function of the skin's ________.
sudoriferous glands
sebaceous glands
adrenal grands
thyroid glands
73
Depressions in the skin characterize _______________ lesions.
tertiary
secondary
vascular
primary
74
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels ______________
in descending order of predominance
in ascending order of predominance
in reverse alphabetical order
in alphabetical order
75
Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin types is MOST likely to tan and LEAST likely to burn?
Type 4
Type 2
Type 3
Type 1
