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AP Art History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Art History Final Review
AP Art History Final Review
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Prehistoric to Early Renaissance #aparthistory
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1
A Buddhist stupa
often contained relics
all of the above
was a type of cosmic diagram (mandala)
was circumambulated by pilgrims
2
The Aphrodite of Knidos is known for all of thefollowing EXCEPT
First nude female sculpture
Praxitelean S-Curve
Humanizes a god showing her about to bathe
Meant to be seen from the front only
3
The open-eyed states of the votive statues ofancient Sumer is thought to represent
a. Vigilance against demons
a. The priestly class
a. Portraits of specific people
a. Eternal wakefulness and duty
4
Byzantinechurch interiors are typically decorated with
mosaics
tapestries
stained glass
monumental sculpture
5
What revolutionary material found its fullest expression in the RomanPantheon?
terra cotta
concrete
marble
granite
6
A standing nude figure of a young man isknown in Greek art as which of the following?
kore
stele
kouros
ka
7
InEgypt and Mesopotamia, figures were often arranged in ____, as indicatedby ground lines
registers
symmetrically
terracotta
black-figure style
8
Roman portrait sculpture shows a fluctuation betweenthe following opposite artistic tendencies
ideal and rigid
ideal and frontal
veristic and stylized
veristic and ideal
9
The most venerated pilgrimagesite in the West, outside Rome and Jerusalem, was the
Tomb of Lazarus at Autun
Tomb of Saint Foy at Conques
Tomb of St. Martin at Tours
Tomb of St. James atSantiago de Compostela in Western Spain
10
Many Gothic cathedrals were dedicated to which of the following?
Christ
Virgin Mary
Holy Trinity
Holy Spirit
11
The Roman atrium house was specifically designed to
Include three cellas to feature statues of Roman gods
Feature cold, warm, and hot water baths
Combine the tholos and cubicula
Showcase the relationship between patron and clients
12
The animal figures of the Lascaux Caves are seen in both profile and frontal views called
positive perspective
negative perspective
twisted perspective
anthropomorphic perspective
13
1. The land known as Mesopotamia lay between whattwo rivers?
Euphrates and Ganges
Tigris and Euphrates
Tigris and Ganges
Ganges and Euphrates
14
Egyptianfigural art is stiff and idealized. Which of the following accounts for thisportrayal?
Artistsdid not understand the human figure
Egyptian religion forbade therealistic portrayal of humans
Artists did not sketch theirsubjects from life.
Artists applied a canon to the humanfigure
15
Martin Luther’s Reformation split Christendom in half and produced conflict between the
Lutherans and Calvinists
Christians and Catholics
Protestants and Catholics
Protestant and Lutherans
16
In a Roman
domus
,the open garden or courtyard surrounded by columns is known as a
impluvium
cubiculum
atrium
peristyle
17
Giotto is known for all of the following EXCEPT
weighted (3D) figures
flatness
narrative setting
placement of figures
18
The HagiaSophia was built under the patronage of
Justinian and Theodora
Leo III
Trajan
Constantine
19
Who was the politician most responsible for the re-building of the Acropolis?
Iktinos
Pericles
Plato
Aristotle
20
The
Allegory of Law and Grace
was an OK for Protestants because all of the following EXCEPT
mass producible
artist was BFFs with Martin Luther
it was Catholic propaganda
cheap to produce
21
Islamic ornament is characterized by all of thefollowing
except
Motifs of Muhammad
Arabesques
calligraphy
Abstract geometric designs
22
Flemish painting is characterized by all of thefollowing EXCEPT
rich symbolism
tempera on fresco
crowded compositions
high horizon lines
23
All of thefollowing are characteristics of the Byzantine style EXCEPT
phat
frontal
flat
floating
24
A campanile is a
garden
center aisle
bell tower
third-story window
25
The function of most of the art from the Prehistoric times
is totally unknown
must be dismissed as random
can be easily verified by examining modern cultures
is conjectural based on inquiry and estimation
26
Thetypical tympanum sculptural decoration sceneof Romanesque churches is the
Lamentation
Crucifixion
Last Judgment
Nativity
27
Which is NOT an element of Gothic architecture?
flying buttresses
rounded arches
stained glass
rib vaults
28
Allof the following are true of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses EXCEPT
Portrays a somber expression of a couple in mourning
It is painted terracotta
Thecouple is in an unrealistic L-position
Revealsthe elevated status of women in Etruscan society
29
Constantine issuedthe Edict of Milan in 313 which
established Christianity as the official religion
forbade pagan worship
ended persecution against Christians
forced Christians to worship in private
30
All of the following is true of iconography
except
a cross is a type of icon symbolizing religion
a. includes the study of symbols
a. it is defined as the “writing of images”
a. refers to the context not content of an artwork
31
Identifying features of the Buddha include all of thefollowing EXCEPT
an ushnisha (head bump)
an urna (tuft of hair as a dot on forehead)
elongated earlobes
linga
32
Thepost-and-lintel system is demonstrated in the creation of
Easter Island moai
the Ambum Stone
Stonehenge
Rapa Nui
33
Roman art was strongly influenced by(and included many copies of at least one of these two):
Egyptian and Etruscan
Egyptian and Greek
Greek and Etruscan
Greek and Minoan
34
All of the following are true of the
Reliquary of Sainte Foy
EXCEPT
Sainte Foy’s skull is housed inthe mannish looking head
Sainte Foy became a martyr by refusing to worship pagan gods
Sainte Foy died in 1050
Jewels, gems, and crown addedover years by the faithful
35
The
Rottgen Pietá
was intended to elicit which emotional responses from viewers?
Respect
Empathy
Awe
Admiration
36
The earliest known example of the use of
contrapposto
is the sculpture known asthe
Diskobolos
Kritios Boy
Spearbearer
Anavysos Kouros
37
The Chinese interest in landscape was most stronglyinfluenced by
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
38
Which of the following would be located in a forum and would house thelaw court for the city?
arena
atrium
tholos
basilica
39
The construction technique/feature used to cover the nave in early Romanesque cathedrals is
a barrel vault
a colonnade
coffering
a dome
40
The orientation of all mosques, no matter periodor country, must be oriented toward
Mecca
Jerusalem
Medina
Damascus
41
15th-16th c. Northern European art features all of the following EXCEPT
genre painting
portraits
Crucifixion scenes
nature
42
These cities were buried when Mt. Vesuvius erupted andpreserved information about Roman life
Pompeii and Herculaneum
Knossos and Etruria
Etruria and Tuscany
Etruria and Pompeii
43
The stalactite-like decorations on the ceiling of the Hall of the Two Sisters (Alhambra) are
mihrab
mosques
muqarnas
minbar
44
All of the following are any prehistoric works were layered over the course of centuries EXCEPT
Stonehenge
Running Horned Woman
Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine
Lascaux
45
The Five Pillars of Islam include all of thefollowing
except
Professing that Muhammad is god andAllah is his prophet
Give alms to poor
Make a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj)
Fast during month of Ramadan
46
What accountsfor the relatively little knowledge of Byzantine art prior to the ninthcentury?
Roman invasion of Constantinople
Seljuk Turks capture of Anatolia
Iconoclasm
Ottoman Turk invasion
47
In 3,000 BCE, the conventions for representing the human figure dominating Egyptian art was
Akhenaton, Nefertiti and ThreeDaughters
Palette of Narmer
Stele of Ramses
Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
48
All of the following are Giotto’s techniques to create the illusion of naturalism EXCEPT
emotional expressions and gestures
use of gold backgroundto emphasize religious symbolism
using light and shade to enhancefigures’ bodily weight
placement of figures to createforeground, center, background
49
Sculptures that create a slight (low) projection is known as
High relief
Bas relief
Subtractive sculpture
Additive sculpture
50
This technique created a sense of distance throughshading or blurring in cooler colors
atmospheric perspective
sfumato
linear perspective
foreshortening
51
How an artist organizes forms in an artwork by placing shapes on a flat surface is
Mass
Form
Composition
Hue
52
The most important factorinfluencing the prosperity of ancient Egypt was
Its warlike nobles
The predictable flooding of theNile
Its position between two rivers
Its position as a tradingintermediary