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BioH: The Characteristics of Life + Scientific Method Flashcards | StudBud
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BioH: The Characteristics of Life + Scientific Method
BioH: The Characteristics of Life + Scientific Method
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Answers
1
Quantitative or Qualitative? Number of eggs in a carton.
Qualitative
Quantitative
2
What are the two kinds of variables that you need to identify in your experiments?
We don't need to identify variables
Dependent & Responding
Independent & Manipulated
Independent & Dependent
3
Quantitative or Qualitative? Color of your pool water
Qualitative
Quantitative
4
How many independent variables can you have during an experiment?
3
as many as you like
0
only 1
5
Identify as a claim, evidence, or reasoning: Large fires can sometimes produce smaller fires.
Evidence
Reasoning
Claim
Bias experiment
6
How do you know that your problem or question is valid?
The problem must be testable with an experiment
It means a lot to me
It needs to be a problem that has a number answer.
It needs to be a problem that has a yes or no answer
7
Quantitative or Qualitative? Smoothness of the eggs in a carton.
Quantitative
Qualitative
8
Science is all of the following except:
Provides explanations of the natural world
Never changing
A way of learning about the world
Knowledge gained through studies
9
Cells from 2 parents unite to form the first cell of a genetically different organism during...
evolution
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
DNA
10
What is the independent variable?
the variable that is not changed
the variable that you purposely manipulate
the variable that is being observed
The variable that responds to the change
11
True or False? A scientific theory is "just a theory" and doesn't need to be taken seriously.
True
False
12
With few variations, life's genetic code is almost identical in every organism on Earth.
true
false
13
Identify as a claim, evidence, or reasoning: Metabolism uses chemical reactions as energy for the growth of the organism
Evidence
Reasoning
Claim
Bias experiment
14
The process of keeping internal conditions stable when external conditions change is called ...
stimulus
homeostasis
metabolism
evolution
15
What is the dependent variable?
The variable that responds to the change
The variable that is being observed
The variable that is not changed
The variable that you purposely manipulate
16
Identify as a claim, evidence, or reasoning: All living things have the ability to grow and develop over time.
Evidence
Claim
Bias experiment
Reasoning
17
Information gathered from watching a plant grow 2cm in a week is called what?
Variables
Hypothesis
Data
Theory
18
What process uses chemical reactions in an organism to build up or break down materials?
metabolism
reproduction
evolution
homeostasis
19
Which process occurs when a single organism produces offspring identical to itself (AKA cloning)?
asexual reproduction
metabolism
homeostasis
sexual reproduction
20
Quantitative or Qualitative? pH levels of your pool water.
Qualitative
Quantitative
21
Which of the following is an example of development?
a fish becomes larger
a tadpole becomes a frog
Sunlight being blocked by clouds
a tree trunk widens
22
This statement would be which part of the scientific method: "There is so much snow outside!"
Question
Observation
Hypothesis
Inference
23
Identify as a claim, evidence, or reasoning: Fire also needs energy to exist.
Bias experiment
Claim
Evidence
Reasoning
24
In what molecule is an organism's genetic code written?
nucleotide
cells
RNA
DNA
25
Identify as a claim, evidence, or reasoning: Fire cannot be classified as a living organism.
Reasoning
Bias experiment
Evidence
Claim
26
How many constants can you have in an experiment?
As many as you like
0
Only 1
3
27
For an organism to be considered a living thing, it must have ALL the characteristics of life.
false
true
28
What is the control group?
The group that is used as a comparison
The group that wants everything their own way
The group that responds to the changes
The group that changes
29
You touch a hot stove and quickly pull your hand away. What is the stimulus?
mac & cheese
pulling away
speed of reaction
touching the stove
30
Identify as a claim, evidence, or reasoning: Fire can grow in size if not contained.
Evidence
Claim
Reasoning
Bias experiment
31
Identify as a claim, evidence, or reasoning: The ability to generate offspring is a characteristic of life.
Evidence
Reasoning
Bias experiment
Claim
32
When is a hypothesis created?
Before the experiment is performed.
Before making observations and asking questions.
After the experiment is performed.
After results are communicated
33
What are experimental constants?
The variable that is being observed
The variable that responds to the change
The variable(s) that is not changed
The variable that you purposely manipulate
34
When you have an infection, your body temperature rises to kill off pathogens. This is an example of ...
development
metabolism
homeostasis
cell specialization
35
What is the smallest unit of life, considered to be fully alive?
DNA
organ
atom
cell
36
The scientific method is all of the following except:
Used only by scientists
Used to solve problem
Uses several steps
Used everyday
37
What is the first step in completing the scientific method?
Design a controlled experiment
Form a hypothesis
Make observations and ask questions
Draw conclusions
38
This statement would be which part of the SM: "If I study every day, my grades will go up."
Hypothesis
Observation
Question
Procedure
39
Pupils shrink when sudden bright light is beamed into the eye. The light is an example of a ...
response
stimulus