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The Big Kahuna Apr 5, 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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The Big Kahuna Apr 5, 2021
The Big Kahuna Apr 5, 2021
92 terms
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It's the Final Countdown. Doodle doooo doooo. Doodle doot doot dooooo.
Flashcards
92 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
92
Answers
1
The Be Clear Program is proven to be effective for progressive dysarthria
True
False
2
Which of the following is not included in Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT):
syntactic items
phonologic items
morphological items
prosodic items
3
Dynamic assessment is so important because:
SLPs are too busy to do static assessment
It’s motivating and leads to client buy-in
It focuses on decontextualized test items
It’s standardized
4
What characteristic is not typical of the profile of dysprosody for AOS?
Efforful
Very loud
Groping
Inappropriate stress
5
Inspiratory checking is used to regulate the flow of air and lung volume loss during speech.
True
False
6
Medical intervention involves:
AAC
Behaviour
Prosthesis
Surgical & pharmacological
7
Rate modification techniques should not be used is intelligibility is not impaired.
False
True
8
Prolonged, continuous spasms are:
Clonic Spasms
Tonic spasms
Hemifacial spasms
Chronic spasms
9
What are the 3 components of a physical exam?
Structural, functional, mental
Mental, neurological, structural
Functional, mental, neurological
Neurological, structural, functional
10
Which neurotransmitters have been lost in people with Parkinson’s disease?
Dopamine
Glutamate
Acetylcholine
GABA
11
Which is not a type of treatment goal?
Restore
Adjust
Strengthen
Compensate
12
Agnosia is an inability to process sensory information
True
False
13
Duffy (2020): _______ may be the most powerful, behaviourally modifiable variable to increase speech intelligibility.
Increasing loudness
Increasing pitch
Slowing rate
Coarticulating more
14
Which is not a result of delayed auditory feedback?
High frequency speech
Prolonged vowels
Slow, fluent speech pattern
Smooth transitions between syllables
15
IMST and EMST are speech-based respiratory support techniques.
True
False
16
The order of presentation of stimuli can be …
Interval or Blocked
Random or Interval
Random or Blocked
Whatever you want it to be
17
Individuals with VPI may be candidates for a palatal lift.
True
False
18
_____ is the inner sense of restlessness, manifested by overt motor restlessness to relieve the sensation.
Akathisia
Athetosis
Apraxia
Chorea
19
Use of gestural cues such as finger tapping to facilitate the execution of a speech movement sequence is a form of
Intrasystemic reorganization
morse code fanaticism
Extrasystemic reorganization
Intersystemic reorganization
20
Which one is
not
a condition of practice involved in motor learning?
the mood they are in when they practice
order or presentation of stimuli
massed vs. distributed practice
varying context
21
Which of the following is NOT a result of damage to muscle tone?
Atrophy
Spasticity
Rigidity
Flaccidity
22
If a patient is having specific trouble with articulating bilabial sounds, they likely have a lesion on the
Hypoglossal nerve
Vagus nerve
Last nerve. My LAST nerve, buddy!
Facial nerve
23
What is NOT a component of assessing laryngeal function?
Vocal flexibility
Laryngeal efficiency
Breath patterning
Coordination
24
Nonfluent aphasia is often seen with apraxia of speech and unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria.
False
True
25
Contrastive stress/intonation drills is a good therapy option for clients who have cognitive-linguistic deficits.
True
False
26
Muscle domain involves all of the following EXCEPT:
Fluid instability
Sensorimotor integration
Contractile power
Physiologic operating: range of functional behavior
27
DAF results in all the following except:
Stable syllable duration
Prolonged vowels
Smooth syllable transitions
Disfluent speech
28
Rick Astley is never gonna:
run around and desert you
let you down
all of the above
give you up
29
Non-speech movements/tasks can be used as a starting point for a group of related speech sounds.
False
True
30
A nasal obturator features a two-way valve mechanism.
False
True
31
Strength is a passive muscle property.
False
True
32
Contrastive stress/intonation drills are appropriate for very young children.
False
True
33
Treatment goals should NOT be based on:
Clinician's interests
Client's wants/needs
severity
medical interventions
34
Mental practice is more effective than no practice but is less effective than physical practice.
False
True
35
Activity-dependent muscle change work in conjunction with:
Fame vs fortune success fibers
Wide vs thin contractile fibers
Large vs small mass fibers
Fast vs slow twitch fibers
36
Which of the following is NOT a form of prosthetic management for rate reduction?
DAF
Alphabet supplementation
Pacing devices
Finger tapping
37
What condition does NOT present with chorea?
Tourette's
Encephalitis
Sydenham's
Huntington's
38
Which is NOT a speech task for improving respiratory support?
Inspiratory checking
Modification of breathing pattern
Postural adjustment
Air pressure level biofeedback
39
Breath support is easy to describe but hard to measure objectively.
True
False
40
Instrumental measures can give more information about the nature of a speech deficit than perceptual measures alone.
True
False
41
Wilson's disease involves the inability to filter out this excess metal.
Vibranium
Zinc
Iron
Copper
42
What is not a component of the OPTIMAL Theory of Motor Learning?
Sensorimotor integration
Attention
Practical implications
Goal-action coupling
43
Which of the following is not considered “word level”?
Conversation
Sentence completion
Category generation
Responsive naming
44
Massed practice has been shown to lead to better outcomes and retention over time compared to distributed practice.
True
False
45
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of posture adjustment?
Decrease respiratory support
Reduce increased muscle tone
Expand limits of respiratory system
Increase respiratory support
46
Which of the following impairments is characterized by: breathy, hoarse quality and reduced loudness?
Phonatory instability impairment
Hypoadduction impairment
Phonatory coordination impairment
Hyperadduction impairment
47
Huntington’s disease is associated with which of the following dysarthrias?
Hyperkinetic
Hypokinetic
Mixed
Ataxic
48
Using singing to overcome a deficit function (shifting deficit function to a lower level within the system) is known as
Intrasystemic reorganization
Karaoke discotheque
Extrasystemic reorganization
Intersystemic reorganization
49
Glen Nowell ran over a trumpet with a 10-ton Steam Roller.
True
False
50
Prosodic insufficiency is the characteristic feature of Hyperkinetic dysarthria.
True
False
51
Dysarthria Tx focuses on:
Cognition
Coordination
Execution
Planning
52
In which level of MIT would the client be speaking 3-4 syllabic phrases?
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
53
Which of the following is NOT an error likely to be seen in AOS?
substitutions, omissions, distortions, additions
groping behaviors
sequencing and timing problems
consistent errors
54
The inability to recognize one’s own deficits is called:
Anomia
Ataxia
Anosognosia
Prosopagnosia
55
Tremor is the most common involuntary movement.
False
True
56
Clients with hyperadduction impairments present with breathy voice and reduced loudness.
True
False
57
What is the most common phonetic error dimension in AOS?
Size
Manner
Voicing
Place
58
With AOS you should target strength and ROM exercises.
True
False
59
To help with elicitation, people with AOS should look in a mirror.
False
True
60
Which is the following is not an advantage of a nasal obturator?
aesthetics
greater comfort than standard nose plug
alternative for people who are not candidates for palatal lift
cost effective
61
The best researched articulatory kinematic treatment procedure is Sound Production Treatment.
False
True
62
People with ALS typically experience which type of dysarthria?
Flaccid
Apraxia
Hypokinetic
Mixed Spastic-Flaccid
63
The degree of postural adjustments depends on all of the following EXCEPT:
Inspiratory vs. expiratory difficulty
Thoracic vs. diaphragmatic breathing
Medical and physical difficulties
Level of voluntary motor control
64
Which Dysarthria has the most variability and therefore is hardest to diagnose?
Spastic
Ataxic
Hypokinetic
Flaccid
65
Rate modification improves efficiency and naturalness
True
False
66
Using a mirror while speaking can help individuals with AOS.
False
True
67
The inability to recognize faces despite sufficient sensory input is known as:
Autotopagnosia
Anosognosia
Prosopagnosia
Phoagnosia
68
Which is an example of a static assessment?
receiving a shock
a treatment plan
a standardized test
stimulability testing
69
What percentage of people with Parkinson’s Disease have speech/voice impairments?
10%
75%
90%
50%
70
Resting tremor, bradykinesia, hypokinesia and rigidity are motor control symptoms of which degenerative disease?
Cortico-Basal Degeneration
Huntington's
Parkinson's
Multiple Sclerosis
71
Working on less stimulable targets first may promote better generalization even if initial acquisition is harder.
False
True
72
Which statement is true about speech sound manners with AOS?
Fricatives tend to be easier than stops
Stops and fricatives are equally easy
Stops tend to be easier than fricatives
Stops and fricatives are equally difficult
73
The bottom of the rest breathing cycle is known as the Resting Expiratory Level.
True
False
74
Inconsistent velopharyngeal closure could be a result of:
spasticity
bare necessities
Ataxia
flaccidity
75
Which is not a way to achieve reduced rate?
Delayed Auditory Feedback
Postural adjustment
Alphabet supplementation
Pacing boards
76
This class is brilliant and is going to:
all of the above
Show the exam who is boss
Teach the exam a lesson
Ace the exam
77
DAF requires the client to prolong syllables until the feedback 'catches up' to the speech production.
False
True
78
Which of these is not an activity in the LSVT treatment protocol?
carryover exercises
functional phrases
regulatory exercises
phonation exercises
79
Groping and silent posturing are characteristic of which motor speech disorder?
UUMN Dysarthria
Apraxia of Speech
Doing the robot
Flaccid Dysarthria
80
Treatment goals depend on the amount of co-existing aphasia and/or cognitive deficits.
False
True
81
Motor learning is the process of acquiring the capability for producing skilled actions.
False
True
82
Which organ is NOT a part of the Basal Ganglia?
Thalamus
Subthalamic nucleus
Globus ridiculus
Caudate Nucleus
83
Which of the following would be appropriate to target in therapy for AOS?
Auditory stimulation
Strengthening exercises
Articulatory adjustments
Jumping jacks
84
Sound Production Treatment (SPT) improves accuracy by a strong individual focus on the movement of the articulators.
False
True
85
The “optimal zone of learning” refers to tasks that:
Get you bonus points on Shoppers’ “20x the optimum points” items
Require greater than average effort to complete successfully
Require less than average effort to complete successfully
Require an average amount of effort to complete successfully
86
Which condition of practice leads to improved outcomes over time?
Massed practice
Grouped
One-time
Distributed practice
87
Tone can be described as passive muscle property.
True
False
88
The effect of rate control may be higher in patients with severely decreased intelligibility.
True
False
89
What is not a general technique for articulatory kinematic treatments?
Instrumental feedback
Modelling and imitation
Phonetic derivation/placement
Medication
90
Which type of feedback has better long-term effects?
Frequent, immediate feedback
Infrequent feedback provided in summary form
No feedback
"Likes" on Instagram
91
In AOS errors are more common in word initial position than word final position.
True
False
92
Articulation errors with dysarthria are typically consistent.
True
False