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IHUM 202 Exam 1 Part 2 online Flashcards | StudBud
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IHUM 202 Exam 1 Part 2 online
IHUM 202 Exam 1 Part 2 online
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1
Why were relics important in medieval and early modern Christianity?
They were used as currency
They replaced the Bible
They were gifts from the Pope
They were believed to hold spiritual power and were venerated
2
What is Artemisia Gentileschi famous for?
Being a sculptor in the Renaissance
One of the first female artists to paint historical and religious paintings
Designing churches
Writing famous art theory books
3
Who started the Counter Reformation in Italy?
The Protestant Princes
The Holy Roman Empire
The Roman Catholic Church
Martin Luther
4
Which academy elected Artemisia Gentileschi as a member?
Roman Academy of Arts
Florentine Academy of Design
Paris Academy
Venetian School of Painting
5
What is Caravaggio best known for in his paintings?
Abstract shapes and bright colors
Realistic depiction of religious subjects and novel use of light
Landscape paintings only
Mythological themes
6
Who among these painters was associated with the French classical style?
Van Dyck
Poussin
Rubens
Velázquez
7
What was one of the main objectives of the Counter Reformation?
To dissolve the Catholic Church
To support the French Revolution
To promote Protestantism
To reform the Catholic Church and stop the spread of Protestantism
8
Which artist is most famously associated with tenebrism?
Bruegel
Caravaggio
Raphael
Bosch
9
This artist specialized in still-life paintings, especially food and table settings:
Ruisdale
Pieter Claesz
Vermeer
Van Dyck
10
What was one goal of the Council of Trent regarding the clergy?
To increase their power
To allow more corruption
To eliminate abuses and tighten discipline
To reduce their responsibilities
11
How is Borromini often described?
Social butterfly and court artist
Papal advisor
Reclusive outsider and loner
Traveling sculptor
12
What is Rembrandt especially known for in his painting style?
Abstract shapes
Surrealism
Bright, flat colors
Unique use of light and shadow
13
How long did Van Dyck work under Rubens before leaving?
10 years
1 year
2 years
5 years
14
What was the main contribution of the Florentine Camerata to music?
They banned secular music
They developed opera through recitative
They invented the harpsichord
They promoted Gregorian chants
15
What is a
fugue
in music?
A solo performance featuring improvisation
A piece where a single theme is developed and passed between parts
A slow movement used to conclude a symphony
A simple melody repeated throughout a piece
16
What is Borromini known for introducing in Baroque architecture?
Dome stacking
Motion and dynamic forms
Color symbolism
Classical balance
17
Bernini is considered the most prolific sculptor of which era?
Neoclassical
Romantic
Baroque
Renaissance
18
The Counter Reformation was a response to which movement?
The Scientific Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The Enlightenment
The Renaissance
19
What is Gaulli best known for?
Designing churches in Florence
Sculptures in St. Peter’s Basilica
Oil paintings of rural life
Grand illusionistic vault frescoes in the Church of the Gesù
20
Which famous Baroque artist influenced Gaulli’s work?
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
21
What does the term
Apocrypha
refer to?
Gospel parables
Books not included in the biblical canon
Official Church doctrines
Scrolls found in the Vatican
22
What characterizes Baroque music (1600-1750)?
Focus on vocal-only performances
Soft melodies and no instruments
Use of harpsichord, tension, drive ("motor rhythm"), and dramatic flair
Simple, calm rhythms with no tension
23
Which of the following painters was NOT known for painting for the aristocracy?
Van Dyck
Velázquez
Caravaggio
Rubens
24
What is a key feature of tenebrism?
Idealized figures
Detailed backgrounds
Dramatic spotlighting effect
Flat and muted tones
25
Why was the old St. Peter’s Basilica rebuilt?
It was located in the wrong city
It was deemed inadequate
It was destroyed by fire
It was too large
26
What is a
picaresque novel
known for?
A historical account of a royal family
A tragic love story
A fantasy world with magic and dragons
A series of adventures with a roguish hero using humor and satire
27
What is an
aria
in opera?
A short instrumental interlude
A solo song expressing emotion or thoughts
A dialogue between two singers
A group chorus performed at the end
28
Peter Paul Rubens was a highly sought-after artist from which region?
Flanders
Spain
France
Italy
29
Gentileschi is notable for breaking gender barriers by:
Leading a male-only artists guild
Excelling as a professional female painter in a male-dominated field
Being the first female art teacher in Europe
Inventing a new painting technique
30
What is
Il Gesu
?
A Catholic reform document
A Protestant hymn
A famous Jesuit leader
The mother church of the Jesuit order in Rome
31
Rembrandt was a leading painter in which country?
Spain
Italy
Dutch Republic
France
32
What is a relic in religious tradition?
A ceremonial robe
An object connected to a saint or holy person
A type of altar decoration
A sacred text
33
Van Dyck’s fame is mostly based on his work in which genre?
Landscape painting
Formal portraits
Religious scenes
Mythological subjects
34
Where was opera born, and what caused its development?
Rome; demand for religious music grew
Venice; sacred music declined
Milan; opera was invented for royal entertainment
Florence; demand for secular music grew & sacred music universal appeal
35
What is René Descartes known for?
Developing calculus and the laws of motion
Discovering analytical geometry and linking algebra with geometry
Inventing the telescope and proving heliocentrism
Writing Principia Mathematica
36
What best describes an
oratorio
?
A sacred musical work performed without staging, costumes or scenery
A short folk ballad with dancing
A secular musical with modern themes
A comedic opera with elaborate costumes
37
Which Dutch painter was known for lively group portraits and scenes of daily life, often with a humorous touch?
Jan Steen
Vermeer
Hals
Rembrandt
38
Who was the Dutch painter famous for his landscapes, often depicting wide skies and water?
Hals
Jacob van Ruisdale
Steen
Rembrandt
39
What is the main feature of
counterpoint
and
polyphony
in music?
Repeating a single melody multiple times
Combining multiple independent melodies of equal importance
A focus on rhythm over melody
Playing the same melody in different keys
40
Poussin’s work was a protest against what artistic style?
Romanticism
Rococo
Impressionism
Excesses of Baroque
41
Caravaggio’s life was marked by:
Royal patronage without issues
Isolation and no social contact
Trouble with the law and controversies
Peaceful and uneventful years
42
What key idea did John Locke promote in
Two Treatises of Government
?
Religion should control the state
Absolute monarchy is the only way to maintain order
Government exists to protect natural rights, & people can rebel if it fails
People must always obey the king without question
43
Why were books placed on the Papal Index?
They were too expensive
They had been lost and rediscovered
They contained ideas that went against Church teachings
They were written in Latin
44
Nicolas Poussin is considered the most renowned painter of which country in the 17th century?
The Netherlands
Italy
France
Spain
45
Which playwright is famous for using soliloquies?
Christopher Marlowe
Molière
William Shakespeare
Ben Jonson
46
Why are the Apocrypha significant?
They reflect Jewish writings excluded from some Bibles
They were all discovered in the 20th century
They are required reading for all Catholics
They were written in Latin only
47
What did the Council of Trent do regarding Catholic doctrines?
Redefined and reaffirmed Catholic doctrines challenged by Protestantism
Adopted Protestant doctrines
Abandoned most Catholic beliefs
Ignored doctrinal issues
48
Which pope decided on the complete reconstruction of St. Peter’s Basilica?
Pope Julius II
Pope Urban VIII
Pope Paul V
Pope Leo X
49
What does "chiaroscuro" mean in art?
Drawing with chalk
The use of light and shadow to create depth or a 3-D effect
Carving into marble
Use of bright colors
50
Hobbes: what did materialism solve?
Probable Problems
Political Problems
Philosophical Problems
Practical Problems
51
What is a Baldacchino?
A canopy supported by columns, often over an altar
A type of sculpture
A musical composition
A sacred text stand
52
What does
polyphony
refer to in music?
Music with a steady drumbeat throughout
Music with two or more melodies blended together
A solo performance with no accompaniment
Music using only one repeated melody line
53
Which Bible traditionally includes the Apocrypha?
King James Bible (early editions)
Torah
Modern Protestant Bibles
Lutheran Bible
54
Before becoming famous, Van Dyck worked for which artist?
Titian
Rembrandt
Caravaggio
Peter Paul Rubens
55
How did Rubens manage to complete many commissions?
He ran a large workshop
He worked alone on all paintings
He used quick sketching methods
He refused new commissions
56
How many popes were involved during the entire process of rebuilding St. Peter’s Basilica?
37
15
27
5
57
Who was responsible for the rebuilding of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London post English Civil War, plague, and Great Fire?
Carlo Maderno
Christopher Wren
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Francesco Borromini
58
What is the purpose of a soliloquy in a play?
To introduce another character
To describe the setting
To narrate historical background
To reveal a character’s thoughts and feelings
59
Who is famous for detailed domestic interior scenes, such as “Girl with a Pearl Earring”?
Vermeer
Van Dyck
Ruisdale
Claesz
60
What is tenebrism in painting?
A type of triptych
Use of strong contrasts of light and dark
Painting only with primary colors
Using only natural daylight
61
What is an
absolute monarch
?
A king or queen with unlimited power controlling all aspects of society
An elected official
A ruler with limited power
A religious leader
62
Which painter was a court artist for King Philip IV of Spain, known for harsh realism?
Van Dyck
Poussin
Rubens
Velázquez
63
What role did the Jesuits play during the Counter Reformation?
Key instruments in reestablishing the authority of the Catholic Church
Neutral observers
Leaders of the Protestant Reformation
Critics of the Catholic Church
64
What is the Baldacchino, created by Bernini?
A type of sculpture technique
A cathedral dome
A famous painting
A bronze-columned canopy in St. Peter’s Basilica
65
How did Borromini’s life end?
Executed for heresy
Killed in battle
Committed suicide at age 68
Died in exile
66
Who is an example of an absolute monarch?
George Washington
Marie Antionette
Caesar
Louis XIV
67
What is a
parliament
?
A religious council
A body of representatives that makes laws for a nation
A group of judges
A military group
68
What is
etching
in art?
Painting with oil on canvas
Sculpting with marble
Drawing with charcoal
Cutting a design into a surface using acid
69
What did Thomas Hobbes argue in his book
Leviathan
?
Civil society requires universal submission to an absolute sovereign
People should rule themselves through direct democracy
The church should have total control over politics
People are naturally good and government should be minimal
70
Why is Anne Bradstreet significant in American literature?
She was the first published American poet
She founded Harvard University
She translated the Bible into English
She led the Salem Witch Trials
71
Poussin’s paintings are heavily influenced by:
Medieval themes
Classical antiquity
Gothic architecture
Modern urban life
72
What is Miguel de Cervantes best known for?
Painting Renaissance religious scenes
Authoring Don Quixote, a satire on chivalry, influenced novel writing form
Leading the Spanish Inquisition
Writing epic poems about Spanish kings
73
How did Baroque writers express ideas?
Using elaborate imagery
Using simple language
Using minimal words
Using scientific terms
74
What was the main purpose of the Inquisition?
To collect church taxes
To promote religious tolerance
To translate the Bible into vernacular
To try people in a Church court accused of heresy
75
What did Baroque artists try to analyze in their subjects?
Political views
How and why their subjects felt
Their clothing styles
Their social status
76
Which of the following composers were from the Baroque era?
Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky
Schubert, Brahms, Wagner
Bach, Vivaldi, Handel, Monteverdi
Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin
77
What is a
concerto grosso
?
A solo piano work with multiple movements
An orchestral piece with dialogue between soloists and full orchestra
An opera featuring only string instruments
A choral work sung without instrumental accompaniment
78
What is John Donne best known for?
Writing metaphysical poetry that expressed emotional and intellectual ideas
Leading the Anglican Church during the Reformation
Painting portraits of English monarchs
Composing early Baroque music
79
What does
Classicism
in art and culture emphasize?
Bright colors and movement
Abstract and surreal images
Chaos and emotion
Formality, simplicity, and restraint
80
In which periods did Gaulli mainly work?
Renaissance and Mannerism
Gothic and Medieval
Neoclassical and Romantic
High Baroque and early Rococo
81
Who was hired by Pope Paul V to design parts of the new basilica?
Raphael
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Carlo Maderno
Michelangelo
82
Which of the following architectural features are common in Baroque churches?
Naves, domes, and vaults
Columns and pediments only
Skyscrapers and arches
Pyramids and obelisks
83
What did Counter Reformation Baroque art emphasize?
Extremes of human behavior and emotion
Calm and simplicity
Minimalism
Abstract shapes
84
Which dramatic lighting technique did Caravaggio famously use?
Tenebrism
Pointillism
Chiaroscuro
Fresco
85
What is a common feature of mystical experiences?
Church debates
Reading sacred texts aloud
Logical reasoning
Sudden spiritual insight or union with God
86
What was Galileo Galilei’s major contribution to science?
Proved Copernicus’ heliocentric theory made the modern experimental method
Proved the Earth is flat
Discovered gravity
Invented the telescope but never used it
87
What was Molière best known for?
Painting portraits of French nobles
Composing classical music for the royal court
Writing tragic plays about kings and queens
Producing comedies that satirized French society
88
What is a soliloquy?
A dialogue between two characters
A long speech by a character alone on stage
A song performed by the chorus
A comedic interlude
89
Who established the Inquisition?
The Roman Catholic Church
The Holy Roman Empire
Martin Luther
The Jesuits
90
What was the Papal Index?
A list of church-approved books
A list of banned books by the Catholic Church
A ranking of Catholic leaders
A collection of papal speeches
91
Besides painting, Rembrandt was also famous as a:
Sculptor
Musician
Printmaker
Architect
92
Rubens was known to emulate which artistic technique involving light and shadow?
Tenebrism
Linear perspective
Impressionism
Chiaroscuro
93
How did the Jesuits lead their campaign?
With persuasion, like a militia charge
By avoiding conflict
Through violent warfare
By political alliances only
94
What is
recitative
in music?
A type of instrumental solo
Musically heightened speech that moves the plot forward
Background music for a ballet
A repeated choral refrain
95
What is a
harpsichord
?
A brass instrument with a sliding mechanism
A plucked keyboard instrument, forerunner of the piano
A bowed string instrument used in medieval choirs
A woodwind instrument used in Baroque operas
96
Which painter is famous for his portraits of the English aristocracy?
Poussin
Rubens
Van Dyck
Velázquez
97
Bernini was best known as a:
Painter and poet
Sculptor and architect of the Baroque period
Philosopher
Music composer
98
Which artist is known for his dramatic use of chiaroscuro?
Bosch
Michelangelo
Caravaggio
Durer
99
What is mysticism?
A religious belief involving intense experiences of God
A political movement
A medieval form of punishment
A form of scientific study
100
The Council of Trent was part of which larger movement?
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Counter Reformation
The Industrial Revolution
