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2025 Christian Thought from Start to Finish Flashcards | StudBud
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2025 Christian Thought from Start to Finish
2025 Christian Thought from Start to Finish
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1
Which of the following is NOT a place of worship in Hinduism?
These are all places of worship
A place in the home
A roadside shrine
A temple
2
T/F: Maimonides lived in Al-Andalus, also known as Muslim France.
True
False
3
Which major ethical system is concerned with the meaning of moral language?
Normative Ethics
Descriptive Ethics
Virtue Theory
Metaethics
4
Inspiration is the belief that God prompted the writers of the Bible to communicate the truth of God.
False
True
5
Normative--> Deontological--> Based on how people know to act (even if they don't do it , AKA the moral law)
Ethical Rationalism
Emotivism
Natural Law
Divine Command
6
This part of the unit framework includes things like Purim, Ramadan, Rosh Hashanah, Eid al-Fitr, and Easter.
Sacred Texts
Key Leaders
Holy Days
Doctrines
7
Which term means "right practice"?
Orthopraxy
Orthodoxy
8
T/F: Premises and conclusions are necessary statements for an argument.
False
True
9
Which is NOT a place of pilgrimage for a Buddhist?
Place of the Buddha's birth
Place of the Buddha's enlightenment
Place the Buddha stopped a raging elephant
Place of the Buddha's death
10
The (false?) idea that we can somehow look into the past and see when something became inevitable.
Backshadowing
Giving it five years
Oblique Strategy
Giving it five minutes
11
Wisdom is the grading category for
communicating
.
False
True
12
T/F: All three theistic religions assert that Jesus is part of the Trinity.
True
False
13
Moral
reflection
is "waking up" to moral experience, to being a moral agent.
False
True
14
Christians should concern themselves with revelation (while having nothing to do with reason).
False
True
15
Remember Abraham, Samuel, and Moses, and the prophets: God is not caught off guard by the death of Jesus.
The utter sovereignty of God
The utter goodness of God
The utter evilness of evil
16
Hebrews 2 reminds us that Jesus is able to help us in our suffering because he suffered, too.
True
False
17
He helped lead the Zionist movement.
Eliezer ben Yehuda
Martin Luther
Elie Wiesel
Theodor Herzl
18
In Hinduism,
artha
is the wheel of existence.
True
False
19
Which argument suggests that the universe is the work of an intelligent designer?
Ontological
Moral
Teleological
Cosmological
20
The Genetic Fallacy occurs when you make a comparison that doesn't really communicate because things aren't equal.
False
True
21
Which movement in Judaism is considered the most liberal?
Conservative
Reform
Orthodox
22
Morals
is the process of determining right and wrong.
True
False
23
Which worldview asserts that the universe is the most real thing?
Naturalism
Existentialism
Deism
New Age Thought
24
Which of the following is NOT on Maimonides's list of key Jewish beliefs?
God exists
The dead will be resurrected
People have two yetzers
There will be no other Torah
25
A collection of books used by some Catholics that includes 1st Maccabees.
The Apocrypha
The Pseudepigrapha
The Revelation of St. John
The Septuagint
26
According to Charles Taylor,
BUFFERED
selves are open to the experience of something beyond themselves.
True
False
27
There is a strong connection between divine command and virtue theory in Christian ethics.
False
True
28
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, yoga is a way of practicing control, particularly over the body.
False
True
29
Our fifth unit of study is about reason.
False
True
30
Live "by faith" and follow Jesus, the "pioneer and perfecter."
Hebrews 11-12
Colossians 3-4
Romans 8
1 Corinthians 6-7
31
"Glory to God Alone"
Soli Deo Gloria
Sola Gratia
Sola Fide
Solus Christus
32
In Hinduism, he is the first creator.
Brahma
Vishnu
Optima
Agni
33
In Hinduism, final release is called
moksha
. In Buddhism, it is called
nirvana
.
False
True
34
This New Testament passage is NOT from Act Four of the Biblical Story.
Matthew 5:17-21
1 Corinthians 15
John 15:12-17
Luke 10:25-37
35
Which ethical system is most concerned with someone's character?
Descriptive Ethics
Normative Ethics
Metaethics
Virtue Theory
36
Which argument suggests that the universe is a contingent thing depending on a necessary God?
Teleological
Ontological
Moral
Cosmological
37
When someone argues with a view no one actually holds.
Intersectionality
In-other-wordsing
Straw-manning
Taxonomy
38
This Old Testmanet passage is NOT from the third act of the Biblical Story
Leviticus 19:18
Exodus 20:1-21
Micah 6:8
Genesis 9:5-7
39
A Christian understanding of truth involves both reason and revelation.
False
True
40
Utilitarianism is when you do what is best for yourself.
True
False
41
Our third unit of study in this course involves thinking about experience.
True
False
42
Which is not one of the three poisons in Buddhism?
Hatred/Anger
Greed
Ignorance
Gluttony
43
Which is NOT part of the definition of a worldview?
Acts like a lense
A set of presuppositions one holds to be true about the world
Helps us make meaning
These are all part of the definition!
44
Which worldview question deals with order and chaos?
How Can We Know Anything?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the Nature of the World Around Us?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
45
Metaethics is concerned with the meaning and usage of moral language.
False
True
46
What do you call it when an argument is
valid
and
true
?
Grounded
Super-Valid
Sound
Convincing
47
What worldview question is our focus for this unit?
How Can We Know Anything?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
How Can We Know Right from Wrong?
What is the Most Real Thing?
48
Multiverse Theory suggests that we are all just simulations in some futuristic computer simulation.
False
True
49
This term from the Reformation means "faith alone."
Sola Gratia
Sola Fide
Sola Deo Gloria
Sola Scriptura
50
Which group is known for being mystics in the Muslim faith?
Sufi
Shia
Sunni
51
An inductive argument is necessarily true.
True
False
52
To which Normative subset does Utilitarianism belong?
Teleological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
53
Which unit was for "thinking about reason"?
Four
Two
One
Three
54
Which of the following is the second premise of the classical argument for evil?
We are not happy.
Therefore God lacks, goodness, power, or both.
If God is morally perfect, he would want us to be happy.
If God is omnipotent, He could do as He wishes.
55
No concept of eternal judgment can be found in the New Testament.
True
False
56
Normative--> Relativistic--> the consensus of people at a particular time and place
Appeal to the People
Cultural Relativism
Ethical Rationalism
Utilitarianism
57
Which is NOT a name for a meeting place in Judaism?
Temple
Shul
Synagogue
Mosque
58
The first major writings in Hinduism.
The Sutras
The Vedas
The Epics
The Upanishads
59
Which group would assert that evil is just a part of the universe and a matter of perspective?
Existentialism
Pantheistic Monism
Nihilism
Theism
60
Assumptions that are the result of "considered, rational, and critical thought."
Scripture
Reason
Tradition
Experience
61
The ability to "hold it together" when listening to someone you strongly disagree with.
Code-Switching
Rhetoric
Fanaticism
Forbearance
62
The destructive earthquake brings the community together.
complex good
moral good
complex evil
natural evil
63
Thomas Aquinas helped articulate these two arguments.
Teleological and Moral
Ontological and Teleological
Ontological and Cosmological
Teleological and Cosmological
64
This religious view saw the spiritual as good and the physical as bad.
Gnosticism
Theism
Naturalism
Existentialism
65
What question should Christians ask about life in the fifth act?
How Can We Know Anything?
What are My Settled Convictions?
What is the Most Real Thing?
How Can I Play My Role Fittingly?
66
What terms means "God is everywhere by nature of his knowledge and activity"?
Omniplex
Omnipresent
Omniscient
Omnipotent
67
Who asserted that evil is a problem of mixing the MORAL and the MYSTERIOUS?
C. S. Lewis
Norman Malcolm
C. Stephen Evans
None of these options
68
The "end point" of the world around us and of human history is that God will dwell with mankind.
False
True
69
What cardinal virtue is also known as courage?
Prudence
Justice
Temperance
Fortitude
70
Which term means that God is unlimited in being and capacity?
Necessary
Omnipotent
Eternal
Infinite
71
T/F: Shiite Muslims are the larger, less conservative group of Muslims.
False
True
72
Which is not a Hindu holiday?
Janmashtami
Diwali
Ganesh Chaturthi
All of these are Hindu holidays
73
This ancient Greek philosophy encouraged "rising above" the pains and pleasures of this life in the pursuit of virtue.
Epicureanism
Stoicism
74
These are the commentaries on the Vedas.
The Sutras
The Tripitaka
The Upanishads
The Brahmanas
75
Which kind of judgment is more about "ought" than about "good for me"?
Judgment of Obligation
Judgment of Value
76
Which thinker helped articulate both the Comsological and Teleological arguments?
C. S. Lewis
Anselm
Malcolm
Aquinas
77
What do you call it when
the form
of an argument is correct?
Appealing
Sound
Convincing
Valid
78
Keywords like "Karen" are a primary way people "indicate their group affililations or disaffiliations."
True
False
79
Which 5-Minute Find was the first time the Hebrew Old Testament was translated into Greek?
The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Septuagint
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
80
These texts are common to Hinduism and Buddhism.
The Quran
The Torah
The Sutras
The Upanishads
81
T/F: Many Christians, Jews, and Muslims practice fasting.
False
True
82
A
complex
good is when something bad comes from something good (but it doesn't justify the bad).
True
False
83
"Live by the Spirit" and "nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus."
1 Corinthians 6-7
Romans 8
Hebrews 11-12
Colossians 3-4
84
Which worldview question is important because it helps us know what we can rely on as we experience the world?
How can we know anything?
How can we know what is right and wrong?
What happens after death?
What is the point of human history?
85
Which is NOT something the story of the Ethiopian Eunuch communicates about the Bible.
People have a need and a desire to respond to the truth.
Understanding doesn't necessarily come naturally or simply by reading.
The Old Testament has nothing to do with Jesus.
The Holy Spirit plays a role in guiding people.
86
Who was the monastic scholar who first articulated the ontological argument?
C. Stephen Evans
C. S. Lewis
Anselm
Aquinas
87
Intersectionality is when someone belongs to more than one oppressed group and is called to their common cause.
False
True
88
"Faith Alone"
Sola Gratia
Soli Deo Gloria
Solus Christus
Sola Fide
89
Settled convictions are important: "we can't make progress until somethings are no longer up for grabs."
True
False
90
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the Jewish Mashiach?
A Political Leader
A Military Leader
Divine, not human
A Great Judge
91
Which major ethical system is concerned with character formation?
Metaethics
Virtue Theory
Descriptive Ethics
Normative Ethics
92
To which Normative subset does Divine Command belong?
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
Deontological Ethics
93
Which type of revelation is about God revealing more of Himself over time?
Progressive Revelation
General Revelation
Special Revelation
94
Louis Farrakhan leads the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
True
False
95
"Waking up" to being a moral person in a moral world.
Moral Reflection
Moral Deliberation
Moral Communication
Moral Awareness
96
This 4th century theologian wrote
Confessions
and
The City of God
.
Augustine
Anselm
Chesterton
Aquinas
97
What does RCO stand for?
Republican Cultural Outrage
Repugnant Cultural Other
Reasonable Consolation & Obligation
Really Cool Outfit!
98
What caused the Buddha's death?
Revolt by students
Food poisoning
Revenge of the demon god Mara
Old age
99
Which Normative subset is also known as "duty ethics"?
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
100
Clothing and fringes worn as reminders of God's commandments.
Magen David
Tzitzit and Tallit
Mezuzah
Menorah
101
"You were bought with a price" and "honor God with your bodies."
1 Corinthians 6-7
Colossians 3-4
Hebrews 11-12
Romans 8
102
New Age Thought presupposes that life is meaningless and therefore absurd.
False
True
103
Heresy that denies Jesus was human with a body; condemns the God of the Old Testament.
Docetism
Adoptionism
Marcionism
104
Athanasius wrote a letter that defined and closed the New Testament canon.
False
True
105
Which part of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral is concerned with making choices based on personal life events?
Scripture
Reason
Tradition
Experience
106
Which is NOT part of the definition of a worldview?
Helps us make sense
Acts like a lense
Helps us make meaning
A set of presuppositions one holds to be true about the world
107
Making a decision based on the Bible is an example of which part of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral?
Experience
Tradition
Scripture
Reason
108
Which worldview question helps us know what to expect about the way the world works?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the nature of the world around us?
What is the nature of humanity?
How can we know what is right and wrong?
109
This act of the Biblical Story is a period of escalating evil.
Three
Four
Two
One
110
Jesus experiences personal, systemic, and supernatural suffering.
The utter goodness of God
The utter evilness of evil
The utter sovereignty of God
111
Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" suggests that shadows are the real thing.
False
True
112
Which argument spoke of "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?
Ontological
Moral
Teleological
Cosmological
113
The Bhagavad Gita is an example of a Hindu Upanishad.
True
False
114
Illumination is the belief that the Spirit helps us understand and do the Word of God.
False
True
115
This grading category is for communicating.
Wisdom
Dialectic
Rhetoric
Grammar
116
The term the Bible uses to describe mankind's fallen nature.
Matter
Flesh
Spirit
Gnosis
117
This fallacy is concerned with hypocrisy.
Tu Quoque
Red Herring
Faulty Appeal to Authority
Part-to-Whole
118
Which is considered more reliable?
Early Manuscript
Late Manuscript
119
Which argument suggests that God's existence is either necessary or impossible?
Cosmological
Teleological
Moral
Ontological
120
Gnosticism asserts that
everyone
has easy access to secret knowledge and can transcend this false world.
True
False
121
Which is NOT one of the original languages of the Bible?
Aramaic
Arabic
Hebrew
Greek
122
To which Normative subset does Moral Subjectivism belong?
Teleological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
123
The Septuagint was also known as the XXL.
False
True
124
A judgment made because it was good or bad for you, not because you ought to have done it.
Judgment of Value
Judgement of Obligation
125
Heresy that says Jesus' body was actually an illusion, so he didn't really suffer.
Marcionism
Adoptionism
Docetism
126
"Adversaries of Utopia"
are people who don't believe the world can be totally fixed (like some do).
False
True
127
T/F: Logic uses proofs and arguments to show something to be true or false.
True
False
128
Which kind of manuscript is more reliable?
Early
Late
129
Which of the following is NOT one of Henri Blocher's perspective on the death of Jesus?
The utter sovereignty of God
The utter evilness of evil
The utter goodness of God
The utter sanctity of life
130
Christians shouldn't really consider themselves stewards of the world God created.
False
True
131
Which concept is about thinking that is quick and intuitive?
System Two
Oblique Strategies
Informational Habits
System One
132
Cammy robs a bank of $1,000,000.
natural evil
moral evil
complex good
moral good
133
Christians believe the Most Real Thing exists as a Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
False
True
134
You went to the store this morning. This afternoon, merchandise was missing. Therefore, you stole the merchandise.
Tu Quoque
Post-hoc-ergo-propter-hoc
Appeal to the People
Weak Analogy
135
T/F: The greater jihad is not the internal struggle but the struggle against socio-political enemies.
True
False
136
A collection of books/writings/events that are considered authoritative.
Manuscript
Autograph
Canon
Appendix
137
The theistic form of the evidential argument concludes that "there is no God."
False
True
138
According to the notes, which of the following was NOT a time that Jesus dealt with the question of evil?
The Mixed-blood Sacrifice
The Man born Blind
The Fallen Tower
The raising of Lazarus
139
This grading category is about applying what you've learned to life.
Wisdom
Rhetoric
Dialectic
Grammar
140
Looking forward; working towards resolving an ethical issue.
Moral Deliberation
Moral Awareness
Moral Reflection
Moral Communication
141
Which is not a miracle said to be performed by the Buddha?
Shooting out fire and water
Stopped a raging elephant
Made copies of himself in the sky
Calmed a raging sea
142
Which term means "God's existence depends on nothing outside itself to perpetuate itself"?
Necessary
Self-Existent
Temporal
Indispensable
143
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you affirm what is true and beautiful.
The Bad
The Good
The Goal
The Fix
144
"An agreement that political adversaries ought to abide by the same rules" in order to maintain order.
Proceduralism
Bulverism
Sheer Anumus
Intimacy Gradients
145
This ethical system specific involves legislation, laws, and rights.
Moral Subjectivism
Utilitarianism
Divine Command
Ethical Rationalism
146
Which worldview question has secondary questions like "is it God?" and "are there multiple gods?"
How can we know anything?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What's the point of human history?
What is the nature of the world around us?
147
In ancient Greek thinking,
eudaimonia
was the happy, good life.
False
True
148
Which term means that God is timelessy eternal, unchanging in character and purpose?
Eternal
Complete
Omniscient
Immutable
149
"Right doctrine" or "right belief" are known as orthodoxy.
True
False
150
Which of the following "jewels" is the "teaching"?
The Dharma
The Buddha
The Sangha
151
Which of the following is NOT considered a sacred text?
Mere Christianity
The Torah
The New Testament
The Quran
152
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, the soul is called this.
Atman/Anatman
Moksha
Yetzer Tov
Yetzer Ra
153
Deism presupposes that the matter of the universe is the "most real thing."
True
False
154
Like ancient temples, people bearing God's image mark this world as being God's world.
False
True
155
This fallacy has been committed when irrelevant information is treated as if it were important.
Red Herring
Repetition
Ad Hominem
Either-Or
156
This virtue is concerned with fairness.
Fortitude
Temperance
Prudence
Justice
157
This, based on action, moves us up or down the wheel of existence.
Sangha
Kama
Karma
Samsara
158
Which argument suggests God must exist because ethical obligations exist?
Moral
Teleological
Cosmological
Ontological
159
One requirement for a writing to be included in the New Testament was that it had to be used universally.
False
True
160
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you offer correctives and improvements.
The Good
The Bad
The Fix
The Goal
161
This grading category is about remembering.
Wisdom
Dialectic
Grammar
Rhetoric
162
"Sunk costs" are "unrecoverable investments" that shape our decisions.
True
False
163
Which of the following did Siddhartha NOT see on his journeys beyond the palace?
Poor Man
Dead Man
Old Man
Sick Man
164
What kind of argument has a conclusion that is
more likely
true?
Inductive
Deductive
165
Which term means "God possesses all the power that a being can possess"?
Omnipresent
Omniplex
Infinite
Omnipotent
166
N. T. Wright suggests that Scripture is a key way God exercises His authority.
True
False
167
Which 5-Minute Find included parts of every Old Testament book except Esther?
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Septuagint
168
The
cosmological
argument for God's existence can help us see that even right and wrong are contingent on God.
False
True
169
Which worldview asserts that we are all extensions of the universe?
Nihilism
Naturalism
Existentialism
Pantheistic Monism
170
Pantheistic Monism presupposes that we are all simply extensions of the universe.
True
False
171
Making a decision about a current event after consulting newspapers and statistics is an example of what quadrant?
Reason
Scripture
Experience
Tradition
172
Which worldview question is our primary focus for this quarter?
What is the nature of humanity?
What happens after death?
What is the point of human history?
What is the Most Real Thing?
173
Heresy that says Jesus was not part of the Trinity, just a moral man "set apart" by God at his baptism or resurrection.
Docetism
Adoptionism
Marcionism
174
The name for how one classifies different things into categories.
In-other-wordsing
Intersectionality
Straw-manning
Taxonomy
175
Which is NOT a major worldview question?
What is the nature of the world around us?
Is right and wrong universal, cultural, or personal?
What is the point of human history?
What is the Most Real Thing?
176
Which Normative subset is concerned with the end results of an action?
Teleological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
177
What term means "God is not limited by time"?
Morally Perfect
Immutable
Infinite
Eternal
178
The Gospel of Thomas casts Judas as a "hero" in the story of Jesus.
True
False
179
Which argument asserts that things in the universe are like man-made machines?
Teleological
Moral
Ontological
Cosmological
180
Dialectic is the grading category for
remembering
.
False
True