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AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
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AP Psychology Quiz quiz to review for test on Intelligence, Testing and Bias
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30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Learning from experience, solving problems, & using knowledge to adapt to new situations
Factor analysis
Intelligence
Grit
Creativity
2
How did Binet classify "bright" children?
The are unusually gifted in creativity
The chronological age is older than their mental age
Their mental age is older than their chronological age
Their chronological age and mental age are the same
3
Uniform testing procedures and comparing scores with a pretested group
Reliability
Validity
Standardization
Normal Curve
4
Ability to reason speedily and abstractly, decreases in middle age
Fluid Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
5
Increased IQ scores around the world over time, likely due to increased education & nutrition
Global Effect
Spearman Effect
Testing Effect
Flynn Effect
6
Accumulated knowledge that increases up to old age
Fluid Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
7
What did research at Iranian orphanages tell us about the role of environment?
Heredity is more influential on intelligence
Impoverished environments negatively affect intelligence
Children will develop normally, despite being neglected
It doesn't play a role in intelligence
8
Whether a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict
Content validity
Reliability
Standardization
Predictive validity
9
What have twin studies demonstrated about whether intelligence is inherited?
Studies are unclear in whether heredity plays a role
A strong correlation between heredity & intelligence
They haven't supported the theory
Environment is a better predictor of intelligence
10
What is the average score on the Stanford-Binet or WAIS test?
85
70
130
100
11
Who did a longitudinal study of high IQ children and found them healthy and well-adjusted?
Stern
Galton
Terman
Thurstone
12
Self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated on a negative stereotype
Grit
Stereotype Threat
Intellectual Disabilities
Test Anxiety
13
The WAIS is the most widely-used IQ test and contains what two components?
Achievement and Aptitude
Verbal and Performance
Predictive and Diagnostic
Auditory and Kinesthetic
14
Testing the same person using two halves of a test to assess test consistency
Normalization
Reliability
Standardization
Validity
15
Gardner used studies of brain damage & _____ to argue that intelligence is distinct abilities
general intelligence
savant syndrome
creative aptitude
high IQ
16
Who proposed the theory of analytical, creative, and practical intelligences?
Gardner
Thurstone
Sternberg
Spearman
17
How did Spearman define g?
7 distinct intelligences
A single, underlying intellectual capacity
Using divergent thinking to solve problems
The ability to create novel solutions to complex situations
18
Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's 8 intelligences?
Linguistic
Spatial
Practical
Environmental
19
What is the variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes?
Heritability
Environmentality
Intelligence
Variability
20
Tests that predict or measure the capacity to learn
Mental
Standardized
Achievement
Aptitude
21
Who created intelligence tests aimed at identifying schoolchildren needing remediation
Lewis Terman
William Stern
Francis Galton
Alfred Binet
22
At what age can IQ tests accurately predict stable intelligence over a lifetime?
16
4
25
55
23
What are the two categories schools typically use to "track" children?
Gifted and high IQ
Intellectually disabled and low IQ
Intellectually disabled and gifted
Gifted and talented
24
What percentage of the population falls within 1 SD of the mean?
95
15
99.7
68
25
Bell-shaped graph that describes distribution of intelligence
Bar Chart
Normal Curve
Histogram
Scatterplot
26
Binet's level of performance typically associated with a certain chronological age
IQ
EQ
Predictive Age
Mental Age
27
Which of the following is true regarding brain anatomy and intelligence?
Size and processing speed are unrelated to intelligence
Only processing speed is linked to intelligence
Size and processing speed are linked to intelligence
Only larger brains are linked to intelligence
28
Perceiving, understanding, managing, and using emotions
Emotional Intelligence
Predictive Intelligence
Brain complexity
Savant Syndrome
29
Who believed we have one general intelligence (g)?
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
Charles Spearman
Carol Dweck
30
The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to
Validity
Heritability
Authenticity
Normalization
