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Atoms, Periodic Table, and Solids, Liquids & Gases Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms, Periodic Table, and Solids, Liquids & Gases
Atoms, Periodic Table, and Solids, Liquids & Gases
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Answers
1
If Calcium has an atomic number 20 and atomic mass of 40, how many protons does Calcium have?
30
20
21
40
2
What state/phase of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
3
Which particle has no charge?
Proton
Nucleus
Electron
Neutron
4
Which element has 6 valence shells?
Silver (Ag)
Hydrogen (H)
Gold (Au)
Magnesium (Mg)
5
What causes particles to vibrate or move around more?
More space
More particles
More time
More heat
6
What causes a change in state/phase?
Freezing
Heat
Vaporization
Force
7
Which element is stable?
Copper (Cu)
Neon (Ne)
Hydrogen (H)
Gold (Au)
8
Which element is a metalloid?
Oxygen (O)
Argon (Ar)
Silicon (Si)
Hydrogen (H)
9
The Kinetic Theory explains that all particles are in constant ______________?
motion
chaos
temperature
space
10
Which element has 11 valence electrons?
Oxygen (O)
Zinc (Zn)
Gold (Au)
Iron (Fe)
11
Which subatomic particle identifies the element?
Electron
Nucleus
Proton
Neutron
12
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Nucleus
13
Which element is the most reactive?
Radium (Ra)
Hydrogen (H)
Helium (He)
Francium (Fr)
14
Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus?
Proton
Electron
Neutron
Atomic mass
15
Which 2 elements have the same number of outer shells(valence)?
Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K)
Magnesium (Mg) and Sodium (Na)
Magnesium (Mg) and Calcium (Ca)
Oxygen (O) and Sulfur (S)
16
What state/phase of matter has no definite shape or volume?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
17
If Lithium has 5 neutrons and the atomic mass is 9, how many protons does Lithium have?
6
9
5
4
18
An atom has 18 protons and 8 valance electrons. Which statement best describes this element?
The element is a metal
The element has an atomic mass of 18
The element is highly reactive with a full valence shell
The element is "happy" with a full outer (valance) shell
19
If Lithium has 5 neutrons and the atomic mass is 9, how many electrons does Lithium have?
4
5
9
6
20
Which 2 elements are in the same period?
Zinc (Zn) and Nitrogen (N)
Lithium (Li) and Magnesium (Mg)
Boron (B) and Carbon (C)
Potassium (K) and Sodium (Na)
21
Which 2 elements have the same number of valance electrons?
Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O)
Calcium (Ca) and Potassium (K)
Sulfur (S) and Hydrogen (H)
Magnesium (Mg) and Calcium (Ca)
22
What subatomic particle has a negative charge?
Neutron
Nucleus
Electron
Proton