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9/7科技與數碼素養講座 Flashcards | StudBud
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9/7科技與數碼素養講座
9/7科技與數碼素養講座
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1
以下哪一項是保護帳號安全的好方法？Which of the following is a good way to protect your account?
永遠不更新應用程式 (Never update your apps)
使用生日作密碼 (Use your birthday as a password)
啟用雙重認證（2FA） (Enable two-factor authentication)
把密碼寫在書包上 (Write your password on your school bag)
2
如果一個學習平台只用「點擊次數」來評估學生表現，可能會：If a learning platform only uses "clicks" to measure student performance, it might:
幫助老師更快改卷(Help teachers mark faster)
忽略學生是否真正學懂內容(Ignore whether students truly understand the content)
準確反映學生的理解能力(Accurately reflect students' understanding)
減少學生使用平台的時間(Reduce students’ time on the platform)
3
以下哪一項是保護個人私隱的正確做法？ Which of the following is a good practice for protecting personal privacy?
定期檢查私隱設定和備份重要資料 Regularly check privacy settings and back up important data
加所有陌生人為好友以擴大社交圈(Add all strangers as friends to expand your network)
永遠不更新手機應用程式(Never update your mobile apps)
把密碼寫在社交媒體上提醒自己(Post your password on social media to remember it)
4
串流平台根據你的觀看記錄推薦影片，這是大數據的哪一種應用？
When a streaming platform recommends videos based on your viewing history, this is e.g. of:
雲端備份 (Cloud backup)
社交媒體監控 (Social media monitoring)
數據加密 (Data encryption)
個人化服務 (Personalized service)
5
以下哪一項最能體現具同理心的人工智能應用？ Which of the following best demonstrates an application of AI with empathy?
AI根據用戶的購物紀錄推薦商品(AI recommends products based on shopping history)
AI自動計算數學題答案(AI automatically solves math problems)
辨識語氣和表情，作出安慰(recognizes tone and facial expressions, responds with comfort)
AI根據天氣預測提供穿衣建議 (AI gives clothing advice based on weather forecasts)
6
以下哪一項最能體現「多樣性（Variety）」而非「即時性（Velocity）」？
Which of the following best reflects "Variety" rather than "Velocity"?
網購平台即時推薦你可能喜歡的商品 An online store instantly recommends products you may like
根據你剛搜尋的關鍵字推送廣告(Ads are pushed based on your recent search keywords)
分析用戶的語音、圖片和影片內容(analyzes users' voice, images, and video content)
社交媒體即時更新熱門話題(Social media updates trending topics in real time)
7
當我們說一個系統是「黑盒」時，意思是：When we say a system is a "black box", it means:
我們可以看到它的所有程式碼(We can see all its code)
我們不知道它是怎樣做出決定的(We don’t know how it makes decisions)
系統會自動說明每個決定的原因(The system explains every decision it makes)
它不需要任何數據就能運作(It works without any data)
8
當一個錯誤的模型被大量使用時，可能會：When a flawed model is widely used, it might:
成為一種錯誤但普遍的標準(Become a wrong but common standard)
自動排除所有錯誤(Automatically remove all errors)
讓每個人都能自由選擇(Let everyone choose freely)
幫助更多人獲得公平機會(Help more people get fair opportunities)
9
11. 以下哪一項最能說明「數碼鴻溝」（Digital Divide）」的問題？ Which of the following best illustrates the problem of the "Digital Divide"?
AI會自動推薦你喜歡的影片(AI automatically recommends videos you like)
偏遠地區學生缺乏網絡而無法上網 Students in remote areas lack of internet for classes.
AI系統無法理解人類情緒(AI systems cannot understand human emotions)
AI能快速分析大量數據(AI can quickly analyze large amounts of data)
10
大數據能幫助企業：
Big Data helps businesses to:
減少顧客數量 (Reduce the number of customers)
隱藏顧客資料 (Hide customer data)
忽略市場趨勢 (Ignore market trends)
提高產品與服務的針對性 (Improve product and service targeting)
11
以下哪一項不是大數據的「3V」特性？
Which of the following is NOT one of the "3Vs" of Big Data?
Volume（資料量）
Variety（多樣性）
Velocity（即時性）
Value（價值）
12
為什麼不建議用短訊接收驗證碼？Why is it not recommended to receive verification codes via SMS?
會浪費電池 (Wastes battery)
不夠時尚 (Not trendy enough)
容易被截取 (Easily intercepted)
太快了 (Too fast)
13
哪一個情境最能體現大數據中的「資料量（Volume）」特性？ Which of the following best illustrates the "Volume" characteristic of Big Data?
分析交易紀錄以預測熱賣產品(analyzes ransaction records to predict best-selling products)
A. 根據用戶的觀看記錄推薦影片(recommends videos based on users' viewing history)
根據地理位置推送附近餐廳資訊(Pushing nearby restaurant info based on location)
B. 使用者在社交平台上傳不同類型的內容(Users upload various types of content on social media)
14
哪一項是大數據在城市規劃中的應用？
Which of the following is an application of Big Data in urban planning?
分析交通流量 (Analyzing traffic flow)
發送垃圾郵件 (Sending spam emails)
製作遊戲程式 (Creating game programs)
設計卡通人物 (Designing cartoon characters)
15
AI與人類最大的不同是：The biggest difference between AI and humans is:
AI會做夢 (AI can dream)
AI有意識 (AI has consciousness)
AI有情緒 (AI has emotions)
AI只能模擬情感反應 (AI can only simulate emotional responses)
16
哪一項是數碼鴻溝的影響？Which of the following is an effect of the digital divide?
網速變快 (Faster internet speed)
資訊落差與機會不均 (Information gap and unequal opportunities)
手機變便宜 (Cheaper phones)
所有人都能上網 (Everyone can access the internet)
17
如果AI學習了有偏見的數據，它可能會： If AI learns from biased data, it might:
加強原本的偏見和不公平(Strengthen existing bias and unfairness)
自動修正錯誤資訊(Automatically fix wrong information)
幫助消除歧視(Help eliminate discrimination)
只推薦最受歡迎的內容 (Only recommend the most popular content)
18
若遺失用作雙重認證的手機，應該
：
If you lose the phone used for 2FA, you should:
刪除所有應用程式 (Delete all apps)
放棄所有帳號 (Give up all your accounts)
重設手機時間 (Reset phone time)
啟用備份認證碼 (Use backup authentication codes)
