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Greek, Roman, Early Christian/ Jewish Art Flashcards | StudBud
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Greek, Roman, Early Christian/ Jewish Art
Greek, Roman, Early Christian/ Jewish Art
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Art history survey 1 Greek, Roman, and Early Christian/ Jewish Art
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Where was the fresco depicting a life of parties, banquets, and joyful customs found?
Porch of Maidens, Erechtheion
Villa of Mysteries
House-Church, Dura Europas
Tomb of the Triclinium
2
The existence of what artifacts are our most common way of learning about ancient Greek art?
Tombs and Temples
Roman copies of Greek art
Books
Pottery
3
What was the name given to Octavian by the Senate?
Pericles
Augustus
They didn't give him a different name
Constantine
4
The Arch of Titus depicts the conquest of which famous Jewish temple?
The Second Temple
The First Temple
The Fourth Temple
The Temple of Judaism
5
What is this image?
Old St. Peter’s Basilica, Early Christian Art, 320 CE
Catacomb of Sts. Pietro and Marcellino, 4th Century, CE
House-Church, Dura Europas, Erly Christian Art, 240-256 CE
Baths of Caracalla, Roman Empire, 215 CE
6
What Roman artwork depicts the decline of ideal images during the Roman Empire?
Equestrian Status of Marcus Aurelius
Constantine the Great
The Tetrarchs
Augustus
7
The Propylaia was a monumental entrance to the acropolis, which also housed one of the earliest
Restaurants
Museums
Theatres
Libraries
8
What is the sacred circle around the city that the Etruscans used to keep out evil?
Pomerium
Agora
Necropolis
Tumulus
9
What did the Romans parade through with loot from their conquest after victory?
The Town Square
The Triumphal Arch
A Forum
A Basilica
10
Catacomb paintings often show scenes from which book?
The New Testament
Art History by Stokstad and Gothren
The Quran
The Old Testament (aka The Torah)
11
What is the pose of a figure with arms outstretched called?
The Caryatid Pose
The Peplos Pose
The Contrapposto Pose
The Orant Pose
12
Where did the Cult of Dionysos gather to partake in unusual initiation ceremonies, ca. 60-50BCE
Temple of Olympian Zeus
Villa of Mysteries
Temple of Hera I
Tomb of the Triclinium
13
What is this image?
House-Church, Dura Europas, Early Christian Art 240-256 CE
Ark of the Covenant and Menorahs, Jewish Art 1st century CE
Catacomb of Sts. Pietro and Marcellino, early 4th century CE
Samuel Anointing David, Jewish Art, 245-246 CE
14
What term is used to describe the peace and prosperity that Augustus promised Rome?
Tetrarchy
Pax Romana
The Edict of Milan
The Covenant of Constantine
15
What Etruscan terra-cotta statue shows Greek influence through its name and Archaic smile?
Nike of Samothrace
Commodus as Hercules
Apollo at Veii
Doryphoros
16
What is this image?
Nike of Samothrace, Hellenistic Period, 190 B.C.E
Good Shepherd, Early Christian, 2nd half of 3rd century
Old Woman, Hellenistic Period, 1st century CE
Priestess of Bacchus, Roman Empire, 390-401 CE
17
What is a main difference between Greek and Etruscan temple architecture?
Cella vs. entrance at the front
Mud brick vs. stone
All of the above
urban setting vs. hilltop
18
What is this image?
Baths of Caracalla, Late Roman Empire 215 CE
Temple of Hera I, Early Classical Period, 550 B.C.E.
Villa of Livia, High Classical Period 30 BCE
Pantheon, Roman Empire 118-125 CE
19
What is this image?
Augustus, early Roman Empire 1st century CE
Commodus as Hercules, Late Roman Empire 191-92 CE
Tetrarchs, Late Roman Empire 305 CE
Constantine the Great, Late Roman Empire 325 CE
20
What is this image?
Temple of Olympian Zeus, Hellenistic Period 175-164 BCE
Temple of Hera I, Archaic Period, 550 B.C.E.
The Parthenon, Late Classical Period, 400 BCE
Erechtheion, Early Classical Period , 550 B.C.E.
21
What is this image?
Augustus, Early Roman Empire early 1st century CE
Constantine the Great, Roman Empire 325 CE
Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, Roman Empire, 175 CE
Tetrarchs, Late Roman Empire, 305 CE
22
The sculpture from which country influenced the early kouros figure?
Egypt
France
Greece
England
23
In what year and with what document did document did Constantine legalize Christianity?
The Edict of Milan in 313 CE
The Helena Treaty in 305 CE
The Milvian Agreement in 312 CE
The Covenant of Constantine in 330 CE
24
What is this image?
Villa of Livia, High Classical Period 30 BCE
Baths of Caracalla, Late Roman Empire 215 CE
Pantheon, Late Roman Empire 118-125 CE
The Flavian Amphitheater, Roman Empire 70- 80 CE
25
The Pont du Gard demonstrates the use of which common Roman building structure?
The round arch
The buttress
The vault
The bridge
26
The Canon for constructing the ideal human figure was developed about 450 BCE by?
Praxiteles
Polykleitos
Epigonos
Pheidias
27
Like the Greeks, where did the Romans make ritual sacrifices?
A Forum
Outside the Temple
A Basilica
Pompeii
28
What is the first monotheistic religion?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
29
What tomb is decorated with stuccoed objects rather than frescoes and seems to resemble a house
Tomb of the Hunting and Fishing
Villa of Livia
Tomb of the Reliefs
Tomb of the Triclinium
30
The three orders of Greek architecture are the ________, ________, ________ orders.
Ionic, Hellenistic, Classical
Doric, Ionic, Hellenistic
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
Archaic, Corinthian, Classical
31
What is this image?
House-Church, Dura Europas, Early Christian Art 240-256 CE
Catacomb of Sts. Pietro and Marcellino, early 4th century CE
Old St. Peter’s Basilica, Early Christian Art, 320 CE
The Crossing of the Red Sea, Jewish Art, 245-246 CE
32
What material did the Etruscans favor?
Terra-cotta
Wood
Bronze
Marble
33
What period of Greek sculpture is characterized by idealism and contrapposto?
Hellenistic period
Geometric period
Archaic period
Early Classical period
34
Relief carvings on the Arch of Constantine demonstrate a shift in art that was characterized by
Closer adherence to Etruscan artistic traditions
Active, graceful postures influences by Hellenistic art
A two-dimensional, hierarchical approach to representation
Fewer recognizable details
35
What period of Greek art is characterizes by theatricality, dynamism, emotionalism?
Hellenistic period
Orientalizing period
Classical period
Etruscan period
36
Which secular building is the origin of the early Christian design?
The Basilica
The Temple
The Mosque
The Pantheon
37
What is this image?
Exekias, Dionysus in a Boat, Archaic Period, 540 BCE
Dipylon Vase, Geometric Period, 740 B.C.E.
Diplyon Amphora, Archaic Period, 550 BCE
Dipylon Vase, Orientalizing Period, 740 B.C.E.
38
Before Christianity was legalized with the Edict of Milan, where did Christians meet to worship
In the home
In the forum
In the agora
In the Church
39
Orant figures are associated with which religious group?
Christians
All of the Above
Pagans
Jews
40
Which statesman convinced the Greeks to rebuild the Acropolis following the 480 BCE defeat?
Exekias
Pericles
Pheidias
Polykleitos
