Why was Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church so momentous at the time?

It was the first time a king successfully challenged the Pope's power.

Why did literacy rates increase after 1475?

Printing press made books more available leading to more people reading

Which of the following was a positive effect of the Crusades?

increased trade between Europen and Asia

Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts

Which of the following was a negative effect of the Crusades?

ongoing conflict between Christians and Muslims

someone who sponsored artists by paying them to create

What was the goal of the Crusades?

take Jerusalem and the Holy Land away from the Muslims

Who is the Francisco Pizarro?

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca

Who is the Christopher Columbus?

Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia

Who is Martin Luther?

wrote the 95 theses against the sale of indulgences

How did geography most affect early Japan?

Japan was too mountainous so people settled along coast and river valleys.

A person who is bound to the land

What is an indulgence?

money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory

Who is the Ferdinand Magellan?

His crew was the first to sail around the world

military leader in feudal Japan

What led to the downfall of both the Aztec and Inca Empires?

the arrival of Spanish explorers

Who is the Hernan Cortes?

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs

Who is Leonardo Da Vinci?

True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.

Who is Johannes Gutenberg?

German who introduced the printing press to Europe

Planters in the Americas began to use African slaves for labor because

disease had killed millions of Native Americans.

established the Church of England

How did the Black Death affect the power of the Catholic Church?

Decreased the Church power because the Church couldn't stop the plague.

Social System on Medieval Europe

What factor influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?

Italy's city-states were active in trade that spread of new ideas.

How did the Bubonic Plague spread throughout Europe?

Rats infestation carrying fleas would bit people and spread the disease

the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world

The Renaissance led to the Age of Exploration because it

encouraged a desire for new trade routes and new things

What was the impact of the Renaissance on society?

It caused people to focus on humanist or secular ideas instead of religion.

What is the correct arrangement of the hierarchy of European feudalism?

1) Monarch 2) Lords 3) Knights 4) Serfs

a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan

What else did the Catholic Church do to cause the Protestant Reformation?

Leaders built churches and filled them with expensive art and decorations.

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Fall Semester Final Review

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Questions 43

Answers

1
Why was Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church so momentous at the time?
Started a war between Catholics and Reformers for control over the Church.
First time a king allowed his daughter to succeed him instead of his sons.
It convinced Spain and France to do the same.
It was the first time a king successfully challenged the Pope's power.
2
Which group would have benefitted the most from the Columbian Exchange?
Native American Chiefs
Enslaved Africans
European farmers
Spanish Kings
3
Why did literacy rates increase after 1475?
Trade, more people learned to read and write so they could make money.
Kings established public education across Europe to have a better education
The Catholic Church required everyone to learn to read and write.
Printing press made books more available leading to more people reading
4
Which of the following was a positive effect of the Crusades?
Charlemagne conquered the Byzantine Empire
rebirth of Greek culture
increased trade between Europen and Asia
spread of diseases from Asia to Europe
5
Who is Elizabeth I?
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
established the Church of England
6
Which of the following was a negative effect of the Crusades?
Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours
a split within the Christian Church in 1054
spread of ideas from Asia to Europe
ongoing conflict between Christians and Muslims
7
What is a patron?
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
someone who sponsored artists by paying them to create
8
What was the goal of the Crusades?
Convert Muslims to Christianity
take Jerusalem and the Holy Land away from the Muslims
Conquer Constantinople
take Jerusalem and they Holy Land away from the Byzantines
9
Who is the Francisco Pizarro?
His crew was the first to sail around the world
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
10
Who is the Christopher Columbus?
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
His crew was the first to sail around the world
11
Trade routes were controlled by the Muslims & Italians, thus Europeans sought a new trading route to ___________
Austria
Australia
Asia
Africa
12
Who is Martin Luther?
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
wrote the 95 theses against the sale of indulgences
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
established the Church of England
13
How did geography most affect early Japan?
Frequent tsunamis forced the early Japanese to stay away from the sea
Proximity to China meant that Chinese invaders conquered parts of Japan
Japan was too mountainous so people settled along coast and river valleys.
A cold climate made farming difficult so they fished for food
14
Who were similar to European Knights in Japan?
Samurai
Emperor
Shogun
Daimyo
15
What is a serf?
Leader of the Catholic Church
Social System on Medieval Europe
Ruled by a King or Queen
A person who is bound to the land
16
True or False: Knights job during the Middle Ages was to provide protection?
False
True
17
What is an indulgence?
military leader in feudal Japan
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
18
After the bubonic plague, a rebirth of learning and growth of the middle class is recognized as what period in history?
Intelligencia
Renaissance
Golden Age of Italy
Enlightenment
19
What was NOT a driving factor for Europeans during the Age of Exploration?
Gains
Gold
God
Glory
20
Who is the Ferdinand Magellan?
His crew was the first to sail around the world
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
21
What is a shogun?
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
military leader in feudal Japan
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
22
The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World is known today as the
Atlantic Slave Trade.
Columbian Exchange.
Pacific Transfer.
Triangular Trade.
23
What led to the downfall of both the Aztec and Inca Empires?
a massive meteor that caused catastrophic damage
the arrival of Spanish explorers
internal warfare between city-states
climate change
24
Trade routes were controlled by the Muslims & Italians, thus Europeans sought a new trading route to ___________
Antarctica
Africa
Australia
Asia
25
Who is the Hernan Cortes?
His crew was the first to sail around the world
Led an expedition west to find a new route to Asia
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
26
What is a monarchy?
Leader of the Catholic Church
Social System on Medieval Europe
Ruled by a King or Queen
A person who is bound to the land
27
Which invention led to the spread the ideas of the Renaissance & Protestant Reformation?
the printing press
electricity
Christianity
cuneiform
28
Who is the Pope?
Leader of the Catholic Church
Social System on Medieval Europe
A person who is bound to the land
Ruled by a King or Queen
29
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci?
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
established the Church of England
30
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
established the Church of England
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
31
Planters in the Americas began to use African slaves for labor because
disease had killed millions of Native Americans.
African slaves were less expensive than Native American slaves.
Aztecs refused to work on plantations.
they believed Native Americans were not human.
32
Who is Henry VIII?
True Renaissance man - inventor, painter, mathematician, etc.
established the Church of England
Monarch of England during Exploration, supported the arts
German who introduced the printing press to Europe
33
How did the Black Death affect the power of the Catholic Church?
Increased the Church power because people wanted to be saved from plague.
Decreased the Church power because the Church couldn't stop the plague.
Increased the Church power because people believed God brought the plague.
It decreased the power of the Church because so many Christians died.
34
What is feudalism
Social System on Medieval Europe
Ruled by a King or Queen
Leader of the Catholic Church
A person who is bound to the land
35
What factor influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?
Italy's city-states were active in trade that spread of new ideas.
Medieval artifacts and ruins from Greece were easily accessible.
Muslims had established centers of learning in southern Italy.
Banking centers had close ties to the Hungary and Portugal
36
How did the Bubonic Plague spread throughout Europe?
Rats infestation carrying fleas would bit people and spread the disease
Increased breeding of household cats
Declining insect infestation in medieval homes
passage of laws regulating public sanitation
37
What is Humanism?
military leader in feudal Japan
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
38
The Renaissance led to the Age of Exploration because it
allowed the Mongols to protect the Silk Road
led to a decline in cultural diffusion between Asia and Europe
encouraged a desire for new trade routes and new things
led to a division between Catholics and Protestants
39
What was the impact of the Renaissance on society?
Split into the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
It made Italian the world's most commonly spoken language.
It caused people to focus on humanist or secular ideas instead of religion.
It created new forms of government which are still in use today.
40
What was one of the major reasons that Martin Luther wrote his 95 Thesis and separated from the the church?
Purpose for the Crusades
Sale of Indulgences
Building Saint Peter’s Basilica
The role of the Pope
41
What is the correct arrangement of the hierarchy of European feudalism?
1) Lords 2) Serfs 3) Monarch 4) Knights
1) Monarch 2) Lords 3) Knights 4) Serfs
1) Serfs 2) Lords 3) Monarch 4) Knights
1) Knights 2) Serfs 3) Monarch 4) Lords
42
What is a samurai?
a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan
military leader in feudal Japan
money given to the Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory
the Renaissance idea that humans are capable of understanding their world
43
What else did the Catholic Church do to cause the Protestant Reformation?
Priests could not control their congregations and people stopped attending
Leaders took all of the money for and refused to do their jobs
Priests refused to care for widows and orphans within the Catholic Church.
Leaders built churches and filled them with expensive art and decorations.

Fall Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud