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Logic Final Exam Review Quiz! Flashcards | StudBud
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Logic Final Exam Review Quiz!
Logic Final Exam Review Quiz!
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Answers
1
Which fallacy is this? (A celebrity is urging you to stay home during the pandemic.)
Chronological Snobbery
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Appeal to Ignorance
Red Herring Fallacies
2
Which fallacy is the relationships between facts and values--what is happening vs. what we should do about it?
Begging the Question
Fallacy of Division
Is-Ought Fallacy
Fallacy of Composition
3
Which fallacy puts exact numbers into inexact quantities? (For example, someone might say 10:47 is 'quarter to 11.')
False Analogy
Sweeping Generalization
Hasty Generalization
Fake Precision
4
Which fallacy infers something is true of the whole because it is true of some of its parts?
Fallacy of Division
Fallacy of Composition
Bifurcation (False Dilemma / Either-Or Fallacy)
Begging the Question
5
What fallacy did Kennedy use when he ordered a "quarantine" instead of a "blockade," because blockades were acts of war?
Equivocation
Deduction
Accent
Distinction Without Difference
6
Which appeal does this appeal to? (The text says 'The Advantage is Undeniable.')
Loaded Language
Appeal to Pity
Bandwagon
Snob Appeal
7
Which appeal attacks a person or group in order to discredit an idea associated with them? It distracts from real issue.
Appeal to Pity
Snob Appeal
Bandwagon
Namecalling
8
Which fallacy is this? (Trump criticizes Biden for not drawing big crowds during COVID-19, when crowds were prohibited.)
Chronological Snobbery
Irrelevant Goals or Functions
Appeal to Ignorance
Red Herring Fallacies
9
Which people might be used as an Appeal to Illegitimate Authority?
False Experts
Celebrity Experts
Well-Qualified Experts
Biased Experts
10
Which fallacy is this? (A climate activist is speaking out against the medical effects of COVID-19.)
Irrelevant Goals
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Appeal to Ignorance
Red Herring Fallacies
11
How do you stop Chronological Snobbery?
Learn from the past
Be humble
Criticize the source if it is too new or young
Stop listening if the source is too old
12
Which appeal scares the audience and intends to make them take action to avoid that horrible event?
Namecalling
Bandwagon
Appeal to Fear
Snob Appeal
13
Which fallacy uses a limited amount of evidence to jump to a conclusion?
False Cause
False Analogy
Fake Precision
Hasty Generalization
14
Which fallacy distracts by rejecting or accepting a belief or practice based merely on its age?
Red Herring Fallacy
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Irrelevant Goals
Chronological Snobbery
15
Which fallacy is when an arguer rejects another person's argument because that person is a hypocrite?
Scare Tactics
Appeal to Pity
Tu Quoque
Two Wrongs Make A Right
16
What is the assumption that something that is new or young is bad simply because it is new called?
Irrelevant Thesis
Appeal to Ignorance
Irrelevant Goals
Chronological Snobbery
17
What is it called when someone attacks the SOURCE (not person) of an argument rather than the argument itself?
Tu Quoque
Ad hominem
Genetic fallacy
Ad hoc
18
Which fallacy links something familiar to something unfamiliar? It uses an analogy to lead to a conclusion.
Sweeping Generalization
Fake Precision
False Analogy
False Cause
19
Which fallacy is an argument that distracts the listener with an authority who is not an expert?
Chronological Snobbery
Appeal To Illegitimate Authority
Appeal to Ignorance
Red Herring Fallacies
20
Which fallacy? "Gun control?Control? If we were in Native American times you'd want crossbow control, or spear control!"
Genetic Fallacy
Appeal to Popularity
Tu Quoque
Appeal to Pity
21
Which fallacy infers something is true of the whole because it is true of some of its parts?
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
Fallacy of Composition
Fallacy of Division
Begging the Question
22
Which fallacy is when a limited number of options (usually 2) is given, when there are actually more options?
Is-Ought Fallacy
Fallacy of Composition
Fallacy of Moderation
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
23
Which fallacy does Obama use when he emphasizes that, "IF YOU'VE GOT A BUSINESS, you didn't build that!"
Red Herring
Equivocation
Distinction Without Difference
Accent
24
Which appeal is this an example of?
Appeal to Pity
Appeal to Ignorance
Snob Appeal
Appeal to Fear
25
Which appeal capitalizes on being part of a crowd and being socially accepted? If it's popular, it must be correct!
Bandwagon
Transfer
Appeal to Pity
Snob Appeal
26
Which fallacy places improper or confusing EMPHASIS on certain words?
Distinction without Difference
Equivocation
Straw Man
Accent
27
Which fallacy tries to make two things sound different when they're actually the same?
Hasty Generaliation
Accent
Distinction without Difference
Equivocation
28
Which fallacy involves a person making sweeping statements based on too little or biased evidence?
Hasty Generalization
Non Sequitur
Either-Or Fallacy (Bifurcation/False Dilemma)
Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question)
29
(Pause in class) Pick a logical fallacy. Write an example of it on your paper.
Snob Appeal (write example on paper)
Mob Appeal (write example on paper)
Chronological Snobbery (write example on paper)
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority (write example on paper)
30
Which fallacy is this? (An old teacher argues that a new way to teach is bad because it is so new and is inexperienced.)
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Red Herring Fallacies
Appeal to Ignorance
Chronological Snobbery
31
What is the assumption that whatever has gone out of date is bad simply because it is old called?
Chronological Snobbery
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Appeal to Ignorance
Irrelevant Goals
32
Which fallacy happens when a rule that is generally accepted to be correct is used incorrectly?
False Cause
Hasty Generalization
Sweeping Generalization
False Analogy
33
Which appeal is this an example of?
Appeal to Pity
Snob Appeal
Plain Folks
Loaded Language
34
Which fallacy is when someone critiques their opponent for failing to complete a goal the opponent didn't know about?
Chronological Snobbery
Irrelevant Goals or Functions
Red Herring Fallacies
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
35
Which fallacy is this an example of? "All cars are yellow. My car is a lemon (old car). Therefore, my car is yellow."
Ad Hoc
Equivocation
Distinction without Difference
Accent
36
Which fallacy is this? "I don't procrastinate. I just save my homework until the last minute because I'll be wiser?"
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
Begging the Question
Fallacy of Moderation
Is-Ought Fallacy
37
What is it called when someone attacks the SOURCE of an argument or a word in it rather than the argument itself?
Ad Hoc
Ad Hominem
Tu Quoque
Genetic Fallacy
38
Which fallacy? "Gun control? Guns help protect people! Why would you want to control that? I won't be controlled!"
Tu Quoque
Genetic Fallacy
Two Wrongs Make A Right
Ad Hominem
39
Which fallacy is used here?
False Analogy
Fake Precision
False Cause
Sweeping Generalization
40
Which appeal shows an image or story that makes the reader feel they should "act now" and buy to make the dogs happier?
Celebrity and Expert Endorsements (Testimonials)
Appeal to Pity
Transfer
Plain Folks
41
Which fallacy is being committed here?
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Chronological Snobbery
Irrelevant Goals
Appeal to Ignorance
42
Which fallacy is this? "Each brick in that building weighs less than a pound. So the building weighs less than a pound."
Begging the Question
Fallacy of Division
Fallacy of Composition
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
43
Which fallacy is this an example of?
Distinction Without Difference
Equivocation
Accent
Post Hoc
44
Which appeal makes the audience want to be part of the elite, unique, and special?
Loaded Language
Mob Appeal
Appeal to Fear
Snob Appeal
45
Which fallacy argues it's truth without evidence other than the argument itself? "This is true because this is true?"
Is-Ought Fallacy
Begging the Question
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
Fallacy of Moderation
46
(Pause in class) Write a claim that you can argue. Then argue that claim in 1-2 paragraphs.
On your paper, write a claim and argue it in 1-2 paragraphs.
On your paper, write a claim and argue it in 1-2 paragraphs.
47
Which fallacy is used here?
Hasty Generalization
Fake Precision
Sweeping Generalization
False Cause
48
Which fallacy does Mitt Romney use when he emphasizes that Obama said "If you have a business, YOU DIDN'T BUILD THAT."
Equivocation
Accent
Distinction without Difference
Induction
49
Which fallacy suggests there are only two choices available when really many more are actually available?
Ad Hominem
Appeal to Authority
Appeal to Popularity
Either-Or Fallacy (Bifurcation/False Dilemma)
50
Which appeal arouses the desire to achieve status or wealth to feel superior?
Appeal to Pity
Plain Folks
Snob Appeal
Transfer
51
Which fallacy occurs when you think one event caused another, when it actually did not?
Fake Precision
Sweeping Generalization
Hasty Generalization
False Cause
52
Which fallacy happens when a rule that is generally accepted to be correct is used in correctly?
Sweeping Generalization
Hasty Generalization
False Analogy
False Cause
53
Which fallacy infers that what is logically true for the WHOLE must be true for the PARTS?
Begging the Question
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
Fallacy of Division
Fallacy of Composition
54
Which fallacy is when one assumes that the compromise between two positions must be correct?
Is-Ought Fallacy
Fallacy of Moderation
Fallacy of Composition
Fallacy of Division
55
Which appeal is this an example of?
Appeal to Pity
Snob Appeal
Plain Folks
Celebrity Endorsement
56
Which fallacy uses a lack of information as evidence that something must be true?
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Appeal to Ignorance
Chronological Snobbery
Red Herring Fallacies
57
What is someone called when they say not to do something but then they do it anyway?
Ad hoc
Not fallacious
Arguer
Hypocrite
58
Which fallacy? "Gun control? You're a liar! You lie about everything! No one should believe you!"
Ad Hominem
Genetic Fallacy
Tu Quoque
Hasty Generalization
59
Which fallacy is this? "Pizza is delicious. Therefore every individual ingredient by itself is delicious."
Fallacy of Division
Begging the Question
Fallacy of Composition
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
60
Which fallacy occurs when a student sings in class, the teacher stops him, and he says, "I have a right to free speech?"
False Analogy
Sweeping Generalization
Hasty Generalization
False Cause
61
What is a term that refers to manipulating someone by targeting their emotions and feelings?
Ethos
Not Pathos
Logos
Emotional Appeals
62
What is this fallacy called? (The new Buick is driving away from the old grandfather.)
Red Herring Fallacy
Irrelevant Goals
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Chronological Snobbery
63
Which fallacy is this? (A mattress company is criticized because eggs break on it and wine spills.)
Irrelevant Goals or Functions
Appeal to Ignorance
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Red Herring Fallacies
64
Which fallacy is also called the Bandwagon fallacy, encouraging you to jump on it because everyone else is doing it?
Post hoc
Ad hominem
Circular reasoning
Appeal to popularity
65
Which fallacy uses celebrities and doctors as opinions that should be trusted, even though fame doesn't make it true?
Ad hominem
Appeal to popularity
Appeal to authority
Post hoc
66
Which appeal is this an example of?
Loaded Language
Appeal to Pity
Namecalling
Snob Appeal
67
What is an error in logical reasoning in an argument or a persuasive text?
Devoid
Elite
Fallacy
In factual error
68
Which appeal seeks to convince you that their view is the popular one, and that "the people" side with them?
Snob Appeal
Mob Appeal
Appeal to Fear
Namecalling
69
Which fallacy incorrectly uses one word to have two different meanings?
Distinction without Difference
Equivocation
Ad Hominem
Accent
70
Which fallacy involves someone supporting a statement simply by repeating it in different words?
Either-Or Fallacy (Bifurcation/False Dilemma)
Appeal to Authority
Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question)
Non-Sequitur
71
Which fallacy did Parliament use when they accused members of telling "terminological inexactitudes" instead of "lies?"
Distinction Without Difference
Accent
Equivocation
Is-Ought Fallacy
72
How do you stop Chronological Snobbery?
Be humble
Criticize the source if it is too new or young
Stop listening if the source is too old
Learn from the past
73
(Pause in class) Pick a logical fallacy. Write an example of it on your paper.
Begging the Question (Circular Reasoning) (write example on paper)
Irrelevant Thesis (write example on paper)
Irrelevant Goals or Functions (write example on paper)
Straw Man (write example on paper)
74
Which fallacy is when the argument attacks the person and not the argument?
Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question)
Ad Hominem
Hasty Generalization
Post Hoc
75
Which appeal shows an additional image of product or person that is intended to create positive or negative emotions?
Transfer
Plain Folks
Bait-and-Switch
Celebrity and Expert Endorsements (Testimonials)
76
Which appeal is this an example of?
Plain Folks
Snob Appeal
Appeal to Pity
Celebrity Endorsements (Testimonials)
77
Which fallacy is this? "You're either my friend or my enemy."
Fallacy of Composition
Bifurcation (False Dilemma/Either-Or Fallacy)
Is-Ought Fallacy
Fallacy of Moderation
78
Which fallacy occurs when someone says they went to Europe and met nice Europeans, therefore all Europens are nice?
False Analogy
Hasty Generalization
False Cause
Sweeping Generalization
79
Which fallacy suggests there are only two choices available when really many more are actually available?
Appeal to polularity
Ad hominem
Either/or fallacy (Bifurcation--False Dilemma)
Appeal to authority
80
Which appeal is this an example of?
Namecalling
Snob Appeal
Appeal to Pity
Appeal to Fear
81
Which fallacy is being committed by thinking ghosts exist because there is no evidence against them?
Red Herring Fallacies
Appeal to Ignorance
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Chronological Snobbery
82
(Pause in class) Pick a logical fallacy. Write an example of it on your paper.
Genetic Fallacy (write example on paper)
Ad Hominem (write example on paper)
Appeal to Fear (write example on paper)
Tu Quoque (write example on paper)
83
Which fallacy? "Gun control? Last week I saw your gun collection--you went hunting! Why should I do it if you don't?"
Tu Quoque
Ad Hominem
Appeal to Popularity
Genetic Fallacy