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6th SS GSE - Latin America Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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6th SS GSE - Latin America Unit Review
6th SS GSE - Latin America Unit Review
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1
In which system of government does the
legislature
elect the
executive leader
of the
government
?
presidential democracy
dictatorship
parliamentary democracy
communist
2
What is a disadvantage of mining
provides jobs
increases GDP
uses the country's natural resources
pollutes water and air
3
USMCA was established to remove trade barriers and encourage trade in these three countries
U.S., Canada, Cuba
Canada, Cuba, Mexico
Canada, Mexico, U.S.
U.S., Cuba, Mexico
4
This religion, brought to the new world from Spain and Portugal, became the most common religion in the New World, too.
Roman Catholic
Pentacostal
Muslim
Baptist
5
Spanish and Portuguese are ________ main languages
Brazil's
Europe's
Latin America's
Spain's
6
Because Cuba produces cigars but the U.S. has an embargo on Cuba,
U.S. citizens pay a higher tax for Cuban cigars.
Cuba cannot sell cigars to any country.
U.S. citizens cannot legally buy Cuban cigars.
The U.S. can only import a limited amount of Cuban cigars.
7
What is a basic way citizens of a democratic nation can influence the government?
working
voting
consuming goods
obeying laws
8
The main reasons for European Exploration and Colonization:
Goods, Gasoline, Guessing
cheap labor and new government
none of them
God, Glory, and Gold
9
Remote tribes in the Amazon that hunt and farm the way their ancestors did have
market economies
traditional economies
modern economies
command economies
10
Investment in capital goods results in
decreases the standard of living.
increases the unemployment rate.
increases the GDP.
decreases the GDP.
11
How do command economies answer the 3 basic economic questions?
Decisions are made based on traditions of the past.
Congress makes all decisions.
Supply and demand guide buyers' and sellers' decisions.
The government makes all decisions.
12
What country is labeled 1 on the map
Panama
Columbia
Brazil
Mexico
13
On January 1, 1959 _____________ seized power and declared Cuba a communist state.
Emiliano Zapata
Fidel Castro
Che’ Guevara
Jose’ Marti
14
What country is labeled 6 on the map
Panama
Columbia
Chile
Mexico
15
What physical feature is located at 4
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Panama Canal
Atlantic Ocean
16
The capture and import of slaves from West Africa is called the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
True
False
17
Why did the Indigenous People of Latin America die from the European diseases?
no immunity
refuse medical treatment
Too much medicine
Religious reasons
18
Emma uses her money and time to start a business selling purses. Emma is
not taking any risks.
an entrepreneur.
a factory worker.
not paying taxes.
19
The leader of the Parliament in countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom is called the -
chairman
prime minister
president
speaker
20
The chief executive is selected by the legislature.
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy
Dictatorship
Legislature
21
All citizens participate equally in which type of government?
monarchy
theocracy
autocracy
democracy
22
In Brazil, citizens vote for the chief executive and the legislature. This means that Brazil's government is:
presidential democracy
parliamentary democracy
monarchy
dictatorship
23
What are the 2 most commonly spoken languages in Latin America?
Spanish and Portuguese
Spanish and French
Portuguese and Roman
Spanish and English
24
In Cuba's government the ruler has absolute power and is not restricted by the law. Name the type of government.
Dictatorship
Presidential democracy
Parliamentary democracy
Federal-Republican
25
To replace the laborforce lost when the Indigenous people died, Europeans enslaved people from West Africa.
True
False
26
Which region in Mexico has the highest population?
Tropical Beaches
Northern Deserts
Central Plateau
Sierra Madre Mountains
27
How does Cuba's location and natural resources impact its economy?
It has easy access to trade routes
Valuable Natural Resources exported worldwide
It is 90 miles from the US
It borders other counties making trade easier
28
When one person has complete power or control over the government.
Democracy
Oligarchy
Autocracy
29
The trading between the New World & the Old World, including food, spices livestock, minerals, and diseases, was called
The Columbian Exchange
The Westward Expansion
The European Exchange
The Transatlantic Slave Trade
30
The Columbian Exchange was the first step toward
Worldwide culture and globalization
Worldwide globalization and religion
Worldwide culture and free labor
All of them
31
A government can be both a Monarchy and a Democracy.
False
True
32
What is an economic advantage of clearcutting
Invests in human capital
Causes Erosion
Easy, fast, cheap profit
All animals lose their homes
33
Cuba allowed the U.S.S.R. to build a missile launching complex on Cuba in 1962, sparking a 13 day standoff known as-
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cold War
Cuban War
Berlin Airlift
34
The leader of Cuba before the successful 1959 Cuban revolution was
Jose’ Marti
Fugencio Batista
Emiliano Zapata
Che’ Guevara
35
Why did the Spanish and Portuguese bring the Africans to the Americas?
They wanted to help their standard of living
The indigenous people were weakened & killed
the Africans were closer
Need more people to make Catholic
36
Cuba has a dictatorship in which power is held by one central authority. What type of government does Cuba have?
monarchy
autocracy
parliamentary democracy
presidential democracy
37
A lasting impact of the Cuban Revolution has been
More economic choices for the people.
Less political freedom for Cubans.
More leaders chosen by the people
Less need for trade with other countries
38
The higher the literacy rate a country has,
the higher the unemployment rate.
the lower the GDP.
the lower the standard of living.
the higher the GDP.
39
Thousands of the indigenous people fell sick and died because of
scarlet fever
measles
All of the above
smallpox
40
Voters elect the Chief Executive
Presidential Democracy
Theocracy
Parliamentary Democracy
41
What are the
3
main causes of pollution in Mexico City?
Huge Population
Bowl Shaped Valley
Clearcutting the Rainforest
Emissions from cars and factories
42
Which color represents the Spanish speaking countries?
purple
grey
blue
green
43
Hacienda is a Spanish word for plantation.
True
False
44
What is the official language of Brazil?
English
Spanish
Portuguese
Russian
45
The Spanish and Portuguese needed a new labor force to work _____ & _____ haciendas.
cotton and oil
tobaco and peanut crops
sugarcane and coffee
Sugarcane and tropical fruit
46
Once Castro took over Cuba
The relationship between Cuba and the US became stronger
Cuba's citizens celebrated their new freedoms
Cuba became communist
All American property now belonged to Cuba
47
The New World includes
Australia, Africa, Europe
Africa, Europe, and Asia
North America, South America, & the Caribbean
South America, Europe, and Asia
48
Countries with high literacy rates usually have
high unemployment rates.
high standards of living.
low standards of living.
high poverty rates.
49
Because Venezuela produces large amounts of oil and focuses on that export for most of their $,
they limit the amount of oil they export.
they are specializing in that export.
they discourage oil trade.
they put high tariffs on oil.
50
With this form of government citizens often have little or no rights or freedoms.
Presidential Democracy
Direct Democracy
Dictatorship
Command
51
Latin American colonization lead to Old Word diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, spreading to the New World
True
False
52
What is The Cold War (pick 2)
it snowed so much, like all. the. time.
Soviets gave Cuba missiles
two countries fight, but indirectly
Democratic and communist governments built up supplies of nuclear weapons
53
Which type of government would most likely abolish all opposing political parties, the direct election of leaders?
representative democracy
constitutional monarchy
autocratic
republic
54
The ________ _____ describes the locations colonized by European nations.
New World
Latin America
North America
Old World
55
Which
best
describes how a parliamentary democracy differs from a presidential democracy?
citizens elect legislature - legislature selects chief executive
The legislature consists of two houses.
citizens elect legislature and chief executive
There are usually two major political parties.
56
One person is in charge.
Democracy
Oligarchy
Autocracy
57
What do we call economic systems that have both command and market qualities?
traditional
hybrid
mixed
merged
58
The United States placed an economic ___________ on Cuba, which blocked the island’s sugar exports to American markets.
attack
tariff
quota
embargo
59
Exchanging currency between countries helps them
increase trade barriers
produce more crops
solve environmental issues
trade with other countries
60
As the leader of your political party, you were chosen the head of government by your co-workers in the legislature-
autocratic
presidential
oligarchic
parliamentary
61
The
3
main reasons for European expansion into the New World?
convert the native people to Christianity
to defeat Napoleon
Gold for the GDP
cheap steady labor
62
Which countries are listed
from most command
to most market in
left to right order
?
Canada, Brazil, Cuba
Brazil, Cuba, Canada
Cuba, Brazil, Canada
Cuba, Canada, Brazil
63
Citizens have few or limited rights.
Presidential
Dictatorship
Parliamentary
Democracy
64
Having natural resources allows a country to
not have to import any goods.
export natural resources which makes money for the country.
spend more money importing natural resources.
produce all the good it needs.
65
What physical feature is located at 4
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
Panama Canal
Atlantic Ocean
66
What physical feature is located at 3
Atlantic Ocean
Panama Canal
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
67
If Costa Rica charges a 55% tax on sugar imported from Cuba, that is called
an embargo
a tariff
a quota
a profit
68
What physical feature is located at 1
Andes Mountains
Amazon Rainforest
Panama Canal
Sierra Madre Mountains
69
In this form of government, citizens vote to elect their leaders who make decisions for them.
Dictatorship
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Representative Democracy
70
How do market economies answer the 3 basic economic questions?
What is an exonomic querstyon?
What should we make? How will we make it? Who will buy it?
How do we make money? What kind of money? Who likes money?
What should we make? Who will eat it? How can we make more?
71
This government may exist with other forms of government.
Legislature
Dictatorship
Parliament
Monarchy
72
Missionaries
set up ________ and _________ to share their
religion
with the
indigenous
people .
churches & schools
education & labor
slavery and education
schools & jobs
73
Cuba has a type of government in which a ruler or small group has absolute power and is not restricted by laws. It is a-
dictatorship
republic
democracy
parliament
74
What country is labeled 2 on the map
Columbia
Panama
Mexico
Chile
75
Which agreement officially eliminated trade barriers between countries in North America?
USMCA
OSHA
NELLIE
NATO
76
What country is labeled 5 on the map
Columbia
Mexico
Cuba
Panama
77
Did You Know? Some indigenous people became Christians to
avoid slavery
none of them
become explorers
be friends with the explores
78
Which statement is true about human capital?
Investment in education and healthcare lowers the GDP.
Investment in education and technology grows the economy.
Investment in healthcare limits economic growth.
Investment in education and technology lowers the GDP.
79
Leaders like Hitler, Castro, and Kim-Jong-un are examples of....
Oligarchs
Dictators
Monarchs
Presidents
80
Led by a king or queen.
Oligarchy
Absolute Monarchy
Democracy
81
What physical feature is located at 2
Caribbean Sea
Panama Canal
Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
82
Which of the following impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade still exists today?
Education and religion are still based upon European systems
All are correct
Plantations are the most effective management system for agriculture
Merge of Spanish, Portuguese, Indigenous, & African cultures