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Physical Science Atoms
Physical Science Atoms
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Parts of the atom and atomic theory for Physical Science class
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The very small center core of an atom:
nucleus
electron
proton
neutron
2
Electrons are:
Neutral
Positive
Negative
3
What is the charge on the ion?
-1
0
+1
-2
4
Which atomic model is represented in the picture?
Thomson
Bohr
Rutherford
Modern/Quantum Mechanical
5
How many protons does the atom have?
6
7
5
2
6
The first electron shell can hold how many electrons?
2
4
8
1
7
The smallest particles of matter are:
atoms
electrons
protons
neutrons
8
Protons are:
Negative
Positive
9
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons:
Atomic models
Neucleons
Isotopes
Ions
10
What did the plums in the "plum pudding" model represent?
electrons
raisins
protons
neutrons
11
Name the element.
Helium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
12
Atoms with unequal numbers of protons and electrons:
Isotopes
Atomic models
Nucleons
Ions
13
Who discovered the electron?
Thomson
Democritus
Rutherford
Dalton
14
How many neutrons does the atom have?
4
8
5
6
15
The atomic number is the same as these number of particles:
protons
neutrons
16
This scientist was the first to write a theory of atoms. 2 out of 3 of his ideas were wrong!
Democritus
Rutherford
Dalton
Thomson
17
Neutrons are:
Neutral
Negative
Positive
18
Which atomic model is this?
Bohr
Nuclear
Modern
Plum Pudding
19
Which of the following are not found in the atom's nucleus?
electrons
neutrons
protons
20
How many electrons can be held in the second energy level? (electron shell)
1
8
2
4
21
How many electrons does the atom have?
8
4
2
6
22
An element can be identified by its number of:
protons
neutrons
23
The particle of an atom that moves rapidly around the nucleus is:
proton
electron
neutron
24
What element has 8 protons?
Oxygen
Beryllium
Lithium
25
Which isotope is the most common?
they are all equally common
carbon14
carbon-12
carbon-13
26
When electrons and protons cancel each other out, the atom is
neutral
positive
negative
27
Which atom has the most electrons?
Helium (He)
Krypton (Kr)
Xenon (Xe)
Neon (Ne)
28
What is the atomic number of the atom?
6
2
4
8
29
Who was the first to use the word "atom"?
Dalton
Thomson
Democritus
Rutherford
30
Who discovered the nucleus?
Bohr
Democritus
Thomson
Rutherford