What was the Protestant Reformation?

The 16th century religious, political and cultural upheaval

What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?

To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation

Which change was introduced by Peter the Great to Russia in the 17th century?

introduction of Western technology to the military&industry

Louis XIV or Peter the Great were considered absolute monarchs because they

made important decisions without the consent of the people

Absolute monarchs Elizabeth I & Louis XIV and were considered absolute rulers because–

Made decisions without the consent of their people

How did the Mughal Empire differ from the Ottoman and Safavid Empires?

a Hindu land ruled by a Muslim minority

What is westernization

Using western Europe as the model for change

What is the Safavid Empire?

Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled Persia between 16th and 18th centuries.

a body of unelected government officials

What started the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther's posting of the 95 thesis

Why would absolute monarchs claim divine right?

to justify their authority to rule

What were the Causes of the protestant reformation?

Clergy abuse caused people to criticizing Catholic Church

Who were the gunpowder empires?

Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Mughal Empire

What was a unique quality of the Mughal Empire?

It was religiously tolerant under most of its rulers

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

Produced art & architecture that reflected syncretism

How did the Qing join the bureaucracy?

passing civil service examinations

The English Reformation sparked from

The pope's refusal to grant Henry VIII a divorce

What were some of the consequences of the Protestant Reformation?

Christians divided,modern concepts of democracy began

What city did the Ottoman Empire attack in 1453 and what were the consequences of it?

Constantinople; fall of the Byzantine Empire

Muslim rulers established an Empire over Northern India

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AP World History Unit 3

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Questions 40

Answers

1
Absolute monarchs claimed that royalty should have ____________.
Some Knowledge
Divine Rule
No power
Capability
2
SELLING INDULGENCES LED TO REFORMATION.
TRUE
FALSE
3
The founders of the Qing Dynasty were
Uzbek nomads
Manchus
Mongols
Han Chinese
4
What was the Protestant Reformation?
The 16th century religious, political and cultural upheaval
The 16th century science focused on observation
The efforts of the Pope to reestablish church dominance
A rediscovery of Greek and Roman learning
5
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
6
Which change was introduced by Peter the Great to Russia in the 17th century?
spread of the philosophies of the Enlightenment to peasants
selling of indulgences to raise money
introduction of Western technology to the military&industry
development of representative government in the provinces
7
why did the Qing dynasty fall?
all of the above
civilian rebellion
europian pressure and possesion of trade routes
The aftermath of the opium wars
8
Louis XIV or Peter the Great were considered absolute monarchs because they
helped nobility to secure their castles
began programs that gave power to the nobility
made important decisions without the consent of the people
broke with the Roman Catholic or Russian Orthodox church
9
The Safavid Empire's religion was:
Christianity
Islam
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
10
Absolute monarchs Elizabeth I & Louis XIV and were considered absolute rulers because–
Helped build fuedal castles
Gave more power to parlaiment
Broke from the Catholic Church
Made decisions without the consent of their people
11
How did the Mughal Empire differ from the Ottoman and Safavid Empires?
not very warlike.
a Hindu land ruled by a Muslim minority
still controlled by the Mongols.
heavily influenced by the Chinese.
12
What were some effects of the Protestant Reformation?
all the above
Creation of new Religions.
Wars between Catholics and Protestants.
Reform of Religious Beliefs.
13
Which empire would you find the Hagia Sophia?
Ottoman
Mughal India
Japan
Ming China
14
What is westernization
Conquering western nations
Staring in west side story
Immigration to the west
Using western Europe as the model for change
15
What is the Safavid Empire?
Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled Persia between 16th and 18th centuries.
Islamic Civilization
Cleaveland Apartments
land ruled by kings and presidents
16
the founder of the Mughal empire was
Akbar
Babur
Mughal
Taj Mahal
17
The head of the protestant reformation was:
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King
John Calvin
Henry VIII
18
What is bureaucracy?
service as a government official
a body of unelected government officials
a body of elected government officials
19
What started the Protestant Reformation?
When King Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman?
Martin Luther's posting of the 95 thesis
When Mr. C learned discipline
When Jesus came to earth
20
Why would absolute monarchs claim divine right?
to justify their authority to rule
to satisfy the demands of religious leaders
to ensure the good of the people
to seize the lands of feudal nobles
21
What were the Causes of the protestant reformation?
Clergy abuse caused people to ask the Catholic Church
Clergy abuse caused people to criticizing Catholic Church
Clergy abuse caused people to disrespect the Catholic Church
Clergy abuse caused people to respecting the Catholic Church
22
What rights did women have in the Safavid Empire?
Could serve as queen
Inheritance and divorce
Paid no taxes
Did not need to wear a veil
23
Who were the gunpowder empires?
Inca Empire, Aztec Empire, Mayan Empire
Mali Empire, Maratha Empire, Mongal Empire
Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Mughal Empire
Byzantine Empire, Britannic Empire, Kanem Empire
24
What was a unique quality of the Mughal Empire?
It was religiously tolerant under most of its rulers
It was the longest lasting of the gunpowder empires
It practiced Shi'ite Islam as opposed to Sunni
Akbar despised Sharia Law and refused to implement it
25
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
26
Mughal was a _______ empire
Socialist
Lit
Gunpowder
Christian
27
The Mughal empire:
Placed women in a more subordinate position than before
Failed to ease tensions between Hindus and Muslims in India
Controlled the entire Indian subcontinent
Produced art & architecture that reflected syncretism
28
How did the Qing join the bureaucracy?
being a ruler
passing written examinations
passing civil service examinations
being a scholar-official
29
The English Reformation sparked from
The pope sided with the Irish in a revolt against England
The Great Schism
Henry VIII taxed the church highly
The pope's refusal to grant Henry VIII a divorce
30
What were some of the consequences of the Protestant Reformation?
Christians worked together to Crusade
Christians reunited, anti-authoritarian feelings prevented
Christians divided,modern concepts of democracy began
Christians worked against each other in the Crusade
31
Which negatively affected the Ming dynasty in the 17th century?
influx of silver leading to inflation
climatic changes causing crop shortages
corrupt leadership
all of the above
32
What is the role of bureaucracy?
to carry out the laws
to interpret the laws
to write the laws
to enforce the laws
33
Where do Absolute Monarchs get their power from?
Democracy (elected by the Nobles)
The Divine Right of Kings
Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords
Mandate from the masses
34
What city did the Ottoman Empire attack in 1453 and what were the consequences of it?
Isfahan; expansion of Ottoman Empire into Persia
Moscow; end of Mongol rule in Muscovy
Venice; Italian stat set up as a client kingdom of Ottomans
Constantinople; fall of the Byzantine Empire
35
Under Peter the Great, the purpose of Westernization was to ________.
end the power of the Orthodox church
increase his power
implement Enlightenment ideals
advance the Scientific Revolution
36
The Safavid Empire promoted:
Zoos
Religious tolerance
Persecuting people of other religions
Schooling
37
Which of the following is not one of the 17th century "gunpowder" Muslim empires?
Safavids
Ottomans
Abbasids
Mughals
38
The Mughal Empire
The first African empire
Muslim rulers established an Empire over Northern India
Created the Silk Road
The first empire of the new world
39
In Russia, absolute monarchs were known by this title...
czars
presidents
shahs
sultans
40
Who began the English Reformation when the Catholic Church would not grant him a divorce?
King George III
King Louis XVI
King Nicholas I
King Henry VIII

AP World History Unit 3 Flashcards | StudBud