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Life Science Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Life Science Midterm Review
Life Science Midterm Review
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#lifescience
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Answers
1
Cytokinesis is
Division of cytoplasm
Division of genetic material
Mitosis
Division of organelles
2
The scientist responsible for the modern classification system
Carolus Linnaeus
Harry Johnston
ER Lankester
Joseph Goldberger
3
Which language is used to form most scientific names?
German
English
Greek
Latin
4
Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
Latin form
scientific method
genus-species name
italics
5
What contains the codes instructions for organisms?
amino acids
proteins
DNA
lipids
6
In osmosis, water moves from an area of ___ water concentration to an area of ___ concentration
higher;lower
higher;higher
lower;higher
lower;lower
7
Genes are the cells
food
instructions
eggs
energy
8
Information collected by observations is
survey
data
experiemental variable
hypothesis
9
The diffusion of water through a membrane is called
dialysis
selective transport
osmosis
active transport
10
An organisms scientific name can
be changed
never be changed
only have the genus name changed
be changed only once
11
How many different kinds of amino acids are found in living things?
3000
20
4
200
12
Which word means educated guess?
concept
evolution
theory
hypothesis
13
Scientists estimate that the human body is made up of about ______ cells.
60 thousand
60 million
60 billion
60 trillion
14
In DNA, bases form
The phosphates
the amino acids
The rungs of the ladder
The sides of the ladder
15
How many different types of living organisms are found on the earth today?
two hundred
two thousand
two million
two billion
16
Which can NOT be accomplished by mitosis?
Growth
Asexual reproduction
Repair
Sexual reproduction
17
The factor tested in an experiment is called the
experiemental variable
control variable
hypothesis
random variable
18
Which problem may be studied with a survey?
What activity increases the heart rate:runing, soccer, swim
Should I buy a laptop or a desktop for my home?
What type of pop do most people buy?
What brand of handsoap is most effective killing bacteria?
19
Cellulose is to carbohydrate as DNA is to
protein
nucleic acid
RNA
enzyme
20
Genes of chromosomes duplicated but still attached, the structures formed are called
daughter chromosomes
sister chromatids
spindles
gametes
21
DNA's code is copied onto this type of RNA & then it is carried to the ribosomes
rRNA
tRNA
mRNA
cRNA
22
Genes are sections of
protein
DNA
cytoplasm
amino acids
23
Which does not belong with the other three
enzymes
disassembly line
energy source
turgor pressure
24
The building blocks of proteins are
fats
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
amino acids
enzymes
25
In mitosis, the spindle fibers form in the cell during
the spin cycle
anaphase
prophase
interphase
26
Arranging data to see relationships is an example of
classified
analyzed
verified
stratified
27
A group of cells that perform a particular function
System
Organelle
Tissue
Organ
28
This group of not exposed to the experimental variable
experimental group
independent group
variable group
control group
29
Which of the following is not made of cellulose or something containing cellulose.
paper
cellophane
lard
linen sheets
30
When a cell stops using energy it
dies
hibernates
reproduces
grows
31
Which type of reproduction gives the offspring genes from both parents?
Fission
Asexual
Fragmentation
Sexual
32
What is the process of observing some individuals in a group & draw conclusions about ALL
discrimination
speciation
specialization
generalization
33
Light energy collected during photosynthesis is stored in the bonds of
sugar molecules
water molecules
ATP
Electrons
34
In mitosis, the new chromosomes reach the end of the spindle and begin to uncoil during
mitophase
telophase
Metaphase
anaphase
35
A cell cannot survive without ribosomes for making proteins. This is an example of
creation genetics
irreducible complexity
misleading design
evolutionary modification
36
What base always binds with adenine in RNA?
Thymine
Cytosine
Uracil
Guanine
37
"There is no such thing as a dinosaur" is an example of a
universal statement
universal statement
hypothesis
biblical truth
38
Which of the following NEVER contains the code for a sequence of amino acids?
DNA
tRNA
mRNA
Chromosome
39
The diploid cell that results when an egg and sperm combine is called
Chromatid
Bud
Gamete
zygote
40
Which of the following is not a class of subphylum Vertebrata?
reptillia
insecta
aves
osteichthyes
41
Organisms are classified according to
size
habitat
diet
physical characteristics
42
One DNA molecule becomes two identical DNA molecules by
Protein synthesis
Mitosis
Transcription
Replication
43
An answer that can be used in other situations is said to be
systematic
final
workable
hypothetical
44
Evolutionists believe that similarities between organisms indicate that the organisms
were not classified properly
share a common ancestor
should have the same scientific name
are in the same biblical kind
45
A mushroom belongs to kingdom
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Protista
46
Which of these terms is often used to imply that evolution has occurred
all of the above
related
descended
modern
47
The boxlike structures that Robert Hooke first named cells were
cell walls
bacteria
parts of honeycomb
chloroplasts
48
The fluid mosaic model does not include
lipids
genetic material
proteins
selective permeability
49
The process that most producer organisms change light energy into chemical energy is
anaerobic cellular respiration
photosynthesis
aerobic cellular respiration
lactic acid fermentation
50
This organelle processes chemicals & packages them into membrane bound packets.
goldi apparatus
ribosome
chloroplast
lysosomes
51
Most chlorophyll is located in
nuclei
mitochondria
chloroplasts
ribosomes
52
Which of these steps of the scientific method typically comes later?
Choose an answer
research the problem
classify the answer
verify the answer
53
Which organelle is responsible for recharging certain molecules during cellular respiration?
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
chloroplasts
54
What is the technical name for the animal kingdom?
Animalia
Chordata
Plantae
Protista
55
In aerobic cellular respiration, the chemical energy of sugar is converted into
Alcohol
Oxygen
RNA
ATP
56
Which scientific name is correctly formatted
Carassius auratus
carcharodon carcharias
ursus americanus
Vulpes vulpes
57
Today, the okapi is classified into the same family as the
giraffe
zebra
antelope
horse
58
God commanded all living things to reproduce after their
kind
habitat
race
species
59
Asexual reproduction is reproduction by
Fertilization
Meisosis
Pollination
Mitosis
60
The two stages of cell division are
asexual & sexual
mitosis & cytokinesis
anaphase & telophase
replication & transcription
61
The compound light microscope is called compound because
it reuires both eyes to look into it
it uses two sets of lenses
it uses two kinds of light
it is heavier than other microscopes