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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
belief of predestination of some to go to heaven
acceptance of papal infallibility
established a link between personal wealth and obtaining salvation
acceptance of all religious rituals and traditions
2
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public.
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers and assured entry into heaven.
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
3
He is considered the greatest playwright with plays including Macbeth, Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Miguel Cervantes
Johannes Guttenberg
Sir Thomas Moore
William Shakespeare
4
Who painted these two famous paintings? (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper)
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael Sanzio
MichelAngelo
5
The Renaissance marked the rebirth of
Art and learning
Good health after the plague
Christian devotion
Chivalry and the Crusades
6
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
working with Anabaptists to form a united front against the Catholic Church
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
encouraging and supporting the Peasants’ Revolt.
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
7
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
France
China
Germany
8
What theme did Machiavelli address in his book The Prince, a guidebook for rulers?
developing multiple talents
becoming ideal men and women
creating a just and peaceful society
gaining and maintaining power
9
As a result of studying classical texts, humanists in the renaissance began to focus on
Roman law and government
An understanding of early Christianity
Human potential and achievements
An understanding of Muslim values
10
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church
emphasized that there is no conflict between faith & reason
responded to contemporary needs of the church
addressed Protestants' questions and explained answers
stressed inner-Christian and inter-religious dialogue
11
Who wrote a political guidebook of how to gain & maintain power, "The Prince" said it's better to be feared than loved?
Thomas More
Desiderius Erasmus
Francesco Petrarch
Niccolo Machiavelli
12
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
the weakening of the Inquisition.
long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries.
The end of papal authority throughout Europe.
Protestant dominance of southern Europe.
13
The FOUR characteristics of IDEALISATION in Renaissance art are:
SIMPLICITY, DARKNESS, BALANCE, COMPOSITION
ORDER, RIGIDITY, COMMITMENT, HUMANISM
POSE, GESTURES, JEWLLERY, GAZE
BALANCE, ORDER, HARMONY, UNITY
14
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press?
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
increased trade with Muslim lands
an increase in literacy
15
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
It allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses.
It encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
It increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church.
It allowed ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly to many people.
16
Who restores Protestantism in England by officially establishing the Anglican Church & supports Shakespeare?
Queen Anne
Queen Victoria
Queen Mary I
Queen Elizabeth I
17
Which religious denomination began when King Henry VIII ended Pope's power and in England starting his own church?
Calvinism
Anabaptists
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
18
What is John Calvin's idea of "predestination"?
The idea that God decided in advance who would get salvation after death.
The idea that one's actions in this life will affect salvation after death.
The idea that no life after death exists.
The idea that no one can attain salvation after death.
19
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church agreed that...
the Church's interpretation of the Bible is final
the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life.
Christians needed only faith for salvation
priest cannot pardon sinners for committing sins
20
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare’s genius as a writer?
he always pressed for social reforms
he explored radical ideas and institutions
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
21
He created the spiritual exercises, & the new religious order called the Jesuits who started schools & converted people?
St. Ignatius of Loyola
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
St. Joan of Arc
22
A person who produces a work of in the vernacular,
Uses a verse form of writing
Users only natural light
Writes in a local language, like Spanish, rather than Latin
Relies on realism
23
Based on the map, what was one reason that the Renaissance began inItaly rather than in Spain?
Italy’s trading centers had access to Ottoman' Empires preserved knowledge
Spain had little contact with the outside world.
Spain was not as united as Italy.
Italy was closer to Greece and its classical architecture.
24
What was an intellectual movement that focused on human achievement and human potential?
hipster movement
liberalism
relativism
humanism
25
Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
Art became more stylized to appeal to wealthy patron families.
The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
26
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
Clergy members brought indulgences to reach higher offices.
The clergy sold pardons that released people from time in purgatory
Charles V told his people that not buying indulgences they'd go to hell
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
27
Which religious denomination believes in baptism later in life, separation of church and state, and opposes wars?
Lutherans
Anabaptists
Calvinists
Presbyterians
28
Who posted the 95 theses on the Wittenburg church door listing grievances against the Catholic Church?
Martin Luther
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
Thomas Moore
29
Who sculpted the Duomo, a dome on cathedral in Florence Italy, after winning a contest & modeled it after the Pantheon?
Francesco Petrarch
Donatello di Niccolò
Filippo Brunelleschi
Niccolo Machiavelli
30
Who is the Renaissance artist who painted The School of Athens and "Madonna and Child"?
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Donatello di Niccolo
Raphael Sanzio
31
What Renaissance artist is responsible for sculpting La Pieta, the David, and painted the Sistine Chapel walls/ceilings?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Donatello
32
The Council of Trent is important because it
reinforced the idea that people can reach salvation through Protestantism
established Catholic doctrine that the Bible is the only source of truth
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
began the process of change that became the Counter Reformation
33
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
stop the spread of Protestantism.
end papal authority in England.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
34
He created a model society in his book Utopia and supported the Pope against King Henry VIII and was thus beheaded?
Galileo Galilei
Thomas More
Miguel Cervantes
William Shakespeare
35
In what way was Leonardo da Vinci representative of the renaissance man?
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He painted the Mona Lisa as a scientific experiment
He lived in Italy in the 1500s
He invented the technique of perspective in 2 dimensional art
