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Biology Exam Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Exam Review #1
Biology Exam Review #1
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Basic Biology review
Flashcards
23 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
23
Answers
1
Which of these shows a heterozygous offspring?
Tt
tt
TT
2
The study of heredity is called _________.
mutation
science
genetics
biology
3
Which type of cell has a cell wall?
animal cell
both plant and animal
bacteria
plant cell
4
What is the jelly-like substance that fills a cell?
cytoplasm
tissue
mitochondria
organelle
5
A combination of two or more elements is called a ________.
compound
soup
molecule
organism
6
What cell part makes proteins for the cell?
chloroplast
vacuole
nucleus
ribosomes
7
What do we call the chart that shows possible gene combinations?
trait
heredity
Punnett Square
genetics
8
How many chromosomes does a human body cell contain?
22
42
23
46
9
Which type of cellular reproduction produces sex cells?
mitosis
division
meiosis
reaction
10
The structures in a cell that release most of the cell's energy are called the __________.
mitochondria
nucleus
chromosomes
organs
11
What is the thin protective covering around a cell called?
cell wall
nucleus
cell membrane
chromosomes
12
The basic unit of structure and function in all living things is a ________.
person
cell
molecule
atom
13
Another name for "deoxyribonucleic acid" is ________.
adenine
DNA
ATP
RNA
14
The ability to do work and cause change is called __________.
reaction
motor
stimulus
energy
15
How do we describe an organism that has only one cell?
small
multicellular
unicellular
16
The passing of traits from parent to offspring is called __________.
science
biology
geography
heredity
17
A change in a gene is called a ___________.
phenotype
dominant trait
mutation
genotype
18
Groups of cells that work together to do a certain job are called _________.
organ systems
cells
organs
tissues
19
What are all living things made of?
skin
cells
blood
elements
20
What was the name of the Austrian monk who studied genetics in pea plants?
Clarke
Mendel
Jurca
Hooke
21
Which part of a cell stores water?
Golgi apparatus
cell membrane
vacuole
nucleus
22
The part of the cell that controls all other parts is the _____________.
Nucleus
Vacuole
Cell wall
Chloroplast
23
Biology is the study of _________.
bacteria
plants
living things
animals