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Classification/ Taxonomy Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification/ Taxonomy Review
Classification/ Taxonomy Review
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Students will review taxonomy classification and the 6 kingdoms for our Unit test
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
How are Eukaryotes different from Prokaryotes?
Prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus
They are the same
Prokaryotes have a nucleus
Eukaryotes have a nucleus
2
How do mutations increase the likelihood that a species will survive in a changing population?
mutations are always beneficial
Mutations are the source of variation in species
mutations are always harmful
Mutations are non-random
3
What evidence for Evolution compares similarities in body structure?
Developmental homologies
Biogeography
Fossil record
Anatomical homologies
4
Using the cladogram, what animal has the greatest genetic differences from rabbits?
Sharks
Crocodiles
Primates
Amphibians
5
Which evidence of evolution compares similarities in DNA sequences?
Fossil record
Developmental homologies
Biogeography
Molecular homologies
6
How does an autotroph obtain nutrients?
Cellular respiration
It makes its own through a process like photosynthesis
From ATP
They acquire their nutrients from another source like plants
7
Pongo pygmaeus
and
Pongi abelii
belong to the same _________ but not the same ____________
genus; species
neither
species; genus
species and genus
8
Using the dichotomous key, identify Bird "W"
Certhidea
Platyspiza
Geospiza
Camarhynchus
9
Why do scientists use a standard Linnaean taxonomic system to classify organisms?
In order to place organisms in different groups
So that Latin names can be applied for a purpose
Because Linnaeus established the system
to avoid confusion with the identification of organisms
10
Which part of the nucleotide distinguishes one nucleotide from the other?
5-carbon sugar
Carbohydrate
Phosphate head
Nitrogen Base
11
What is the correct order of mitosis?
metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase
prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
12
Complementary DNA strand to ACGTATCAGCC
UGCAUAGUCGG
AGGATAGTCGG
TGCUTUGTCGG
TGCATAGTCGG
13
What evidence for Evolution compares similarities in geographical distribution of organisms?
Anatomical homologies
Molecular homologies
Fossil record
Biogeography
14
What are the correct cell types for the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya?
All are Eukaryotes
Prokaryote, Eukaryote, Eukaryote
All are Prokaryotes
Prokaryote, Prokaryote, Eukaryote
15
An adaptation helps organisms survive and ______. An adaptation that reduces competition is ___
mutate; advantageous
reproduce; disadventageous
reproduce; advantageous
mutate; disadvantageous
16
Which Kingdom/s contain organisms which are both Autotrophic and Heterotrophic?
Protista
Eubacteria, Archaea, and Fungi
Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
Eubacteria, Archaea, Protista
17
Salamanders and tree frogs belong to the class Amphibia. What traits do they have in common?
smooth, moist, breathable skin
live entirely in water
lungs
hair/ fur
18
What characteristic separates sharks from ray-finned fish?
Bony skeleton
Vertebrae
Four limbs
Amniotic eggs
19
Which Domain/s are ONLY unicellular?
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukarya
Both A and B
20
What characteristics do Kingdoms Plantae and Fungi have in common? Not in common?
Eukaryotes; fungi do photosynthesis
Prokaryotes; they are both autotrophs
Eukaryotes; plants do photosynthesis
Prokaryotes; Plants do cellular respiration
