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OTH 5438 Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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OTH 5438 Exam 1 Review
OTH 5438 Exam 1 Review
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1
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Contrecoup
Non-traumatic brain injury
TIA
Coup
2
Deviation from effective response when performing occupation. This best describes:
Occupational alienation
Occupational error
Neglect
Occupational deprivation
3
What are the non-modifiable risk factors of a stroke?
Heredity
Age
Race
Gender
4
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Patient is ready to perform activity in standing position
Sitting on hospital bed without supported backrest
Sitting on hospital bed with supported backrest
Sitting on the edge of hospital bed with feet dangling
5
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Ideomotor Apraxia
Autotopagnosia
Ideational Apraxia
Prosopagnosia
6
Neurorehabilitation is evidence-based and specifically supported by which theory?
MOHO
Recapitulation of Ontogenesis
Neuroplasticity
Developmental
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Level 4
Level 5
Level 7
Level 6
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Modification
None of the above
Prevent
Establish, restore
9
A commonly seen difficulty with spatial relation disorder is?
Missing when trying to squeeze toothpaste on toothbrush
Trouble washing bottom of feet because of paralysis
Difficulties determining water temperature
Difficulties smelling if food is burning
10
What are the behavioral areas of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
Verbal response
Motor response
Eye opening
Emotional response
11
All of the following are considered ischemic stroke risk factors EXCEPT:
Gender
Hypertension
Cardiac disease
Lifestyle factors
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Intermediate transfer
Far transfer
Near transfer
Very far transfer
13
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Hypothesize impaired client factors
Indicate effects of deficits on occupational performance
Observation of occupational performance
Ask client what is causing such poor performance during the session
14
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ideational apraxia
ideomotor apraxia
expressive apraxia
global apraxia
15
Neurodegenerative disorders & congenital disorders are acquired brain injuries.
False
True
16
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Cueing
Role Reversal
Contingent Reinforcement
Prompting
17
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Left CVA
Right CVA
18
What are the most common causes of TBI's?
Neurosurgery
MVA
Fall
Assault
19
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Toileting
Feeding
Dressing
Bathing
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Decreased Locus of Control
Flat affect
Depression
Lability
21
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Right CVA
Left CVA
22
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Difficulty seeing food on kitchen counter during cooking task
Trouble dressing both sides of the body
Difficulty or neglecting affected side of face
Not putting shoe on one foot
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Right CVA
Embolic stroke
Left CVA
TIA
24
During the acute phase following a stroke, OT interventions are geared at:
Positioning
Graded Sitting & Standing
Bed Mobility
Splinting
25
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Expressive Aphasia
Global Aphasia
Receptive Aphasia
Ideational Aphasia
26
While working on generalization with a client, they learn to make coffee & oatmeal. What type of transfer is this?
Far transfer
Very far transfer
Intermediate transfer
Near transfer
27
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Prefrontal Perseveration
Motor Apraxia
Premotor perseveration
Lack of initiation
28
Your client exhibits a failure to recognize their own body parts. What body scheme disorder is this?
Prosopagnosia
Autotopagnosia
None of the above
Osteopagnosia
29
Unilateral neglect is a vision deficit
True
False
30
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Trouble seeing the name on her medication
Overshooting the sink when trying to brush teeth
Difficulty feeling if the water is hot
Difficulty opening deodorant due to weakness in affected extremity
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Establish, restore
None of the above
Prevent
Modification
32
What are the possible outcomes if a TIA is left untreated?
1/3 will have complete stroke
75% will have a complete stroke & 25% will have no further incident
1/3 will have another TIA
1/3 will experience no further incident
33
After having a CVA, your client has paralysis of the speech organs. His speech is slurred and sluggish. What is this?
Ataxia
Clonus
Dysphagia
Dysarthria
34
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Level 4
Level 3
Level 6
Level 5
35
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Biomechanical approach
Rehabilitative approach
Compensatory approach
Remedial approach
36
Individuals with a L CVA have more insight than those with a R CVA
False
True
37
Post-CVA, your client may lack insight into deficits, so there are safety concerns.
False
True
38
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Ask her family to bring in her favorite perfume
Use unfamiliar scents
Keep trying the alcohol swab
Change the intervention to work on visual stimuli
39
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Establish, restore
Modification
None of the above
Prevent
40
The length of post-traumatic amnesia is an important predictor of functional outcomes
True
False
41
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Bridging
Side lying on affected side to unaffected side
Keep side-lying
Roll to unaffected side
42
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Apraxia
Aphasia
Autotopagnosia
Prosopagnosia
43
Decreasing an impairment, carryover, and generalizing strategies are characteristics of what treatment approach?
Compensation
Maintain
Remediation
Create
44
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Remediation
Create
Prevention
Compensation
45
The following are ways that behaviors can be modified:
Prompts
Shaping
Contingent Reinforcement
Grading up by decreasing frequency
46
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Visual agnosia
Autotopagnosia
Word-finding deficit
Astereognosis