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Genetics Unit Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Genetics Unit Test Review
Genetics Unit Test Review
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Test review
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The units of heredity that code for your characteristics are called
cells
hybrids
genes
traits
2
What do the letters on the outside of the punnett square stand for?
phenotypes
color of organism
genetic alphabet
parents' traits
3
Inherited traits of individuals are governed by the —
DNA in chromosomes
mitochondria in cells
cytoplasm in cells
nuclei in brain cells
4
Of the following, the organism that produces the least genetically diverse offspring is —
C - Flower
B - Hydra Budding
A - Penguin
D - Butterfly
5
The visible characteristics (or physical appearance) of an organism are called
phenotypes
genotypes
cells
chromosomes
6
An organism that has two of the same alleles for a trait.
hybrid
heterozygous
Homozygous
Incomplete dominance
7
If genes for purple flowers mask genes for white flowers, the white flowers are...
homozygous
dominant
mitosis
recessive
8
Genetic make-up (gene code) of an organism is called
DNA
hybrid
genotype
phenotype
9
What trait might be affected by the environment instead of being inherited?
color of flower
wilting flower
shape of flower
fragrance of flower
10
In the cross Bb X Bb, what percentage of the offspring have the same PHENOtype as parents?
100%
25%
50%
75%
11
If an octopus has 24 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be in the sex cell of each?
23
48
12
24
12
What does DNA stand for
Donuts N Airheads
Dont know Anything
IDK
DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
13
A farmer breeds two plants that show disease resistance. What process is the farmer using?
evolution
natural selection
genetic engineering
selective breeding
14
A capital letter indicates...
recessive trait
a sentence
dominant trait
incomplete dominance
15
A gene allele that masks another trait.
hybrid
recessive
mutation
dominant
16
The form of reproduction that will result in the most genetically diverse offspring is —
cell division in bacteria
formation of seeds by a pine tree
growth of a new strawberry plant from a runner
budding in hydra
17
An organism that has different gene alleles for a particular trait is called a...
homozygous
heterozygous
phenotype
genotype
18
The characteristics of modern dog breeds are the result of —
ecological succession
natural selection
selective breeding
asexual reproduction
19
Which genotypes are purebred?
Tt and TT
bb and BB
bb and Bb
Ll and DM
20
The number of chromosomes in a person’s normal body cell are
46
26
23
64
21
The passing on of traits from an organism to its offspring is known as...
chemistry
zoology
heredity
biology
22
Fill in the missing square
tt
TT
none of these
Tt
23
Which processes can change the genetic makeup of organisms?
photosynthesis and respiration
selective breeding and decomposition
selective breeding and natural selection
mutation and growth
24
If two purebred short plants are crossed, all the offspring will be ...
purebred short
hybrid tall
hybrid short
purebred tall
25
The symbol for a recessive trait is ...
no letters
lowercase and uppercase letter
capital letter
lowercase letter