stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP World Cram Sesh Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP World Cram Sesh
AP World Cram Sesh
80 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
83 plays
#Social Studies #APworld #WHAP #APWH
Flashcards
80 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
80
Answers
1
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
2
Where is Angkor Wat located?
Sanchi, India
Anyuan, China
Kyoto, Japan
Cambodia
3
During what dynasty did Admiral Zheng He explore the Indian Ocean?
Qin
Tang
Song
Ming
4
Leaders of the Enlightenment were known as ___________.
Smarties
Jedis
Philosophes
Gurus
5
Who is the founder of Islam?
Siddhartha Gautama
Muhammad
God
Jesus
6
The origins of the _________ and its legendary founder are written in
The Epic of Sundiata.
Byzantine Empire
Egyptian Empire
Mali Empire
Ottoman Empire
7
The Enlightenment in relation to the French Revolution was an...
political movement
artistic movement
scientific movement
intellectual movement
8
Which is not a reform of the Enlightenment?
increased access to education
streamlined legal codes
moderate religious toleration
equal rights for women
9
Cultures in Asia respect elders & ancestors; these characteristics reflect the traditions of —
Confucianism
Hinduism
Shintosim
Capitalism
10
Year 1054:
The _______ divided the
Christian Church
into the
Eastern Orthodox Church
& the
RomanCatholic Church
Magna Carta
Great Schism
Battle of Hastings
First Crusade
11
Who was the enlightenment philosopher that created the idea of Natural Rights?
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
12
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
13
Which ocean did Zheng He explore?
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
14
The Inca used a ________ , a system of cords to keep track of population, taxes, property and labor.
quipu
quito
abbacus
devshirme
15
Who was the absolute ruler of the Ottoman Empire?
the sultan
the president
the prince
the king
16
The goal of Confucianism is...
to achieve a simple and quiet society.
to achieve a just and peaceful society.
to achieve a scary and harsh society.
to achieve a burgers and waffles society.
17
Istanbul (Turkey) was once called ______________, but now its Istanbul, not _____________.
Constantinople
Anatolia
Mongolia
Baghdad
18
Traders using the Silk Route had to overcome physical barriers such as.....
threat of natural disasters
desert climate conditions
Great Wall of China
numerous river crossings
19
What changed because of the Enlightenment?
Architecture
Music
All of the above
Literature
20
What religion is Angkor Wat associated with?
Daoism
Hindu
Buddhism
Islam
21
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
22
How was Islam brought from Saudi Arabia to Indonesia?
Arabic invaders who conquered Indonesia over 1000 years ago.
Telecommunications technology like radio and television
Arabic traders who arrived by ship spread Islam
Indonesians traveled to Saudi Arabia and were converted
23
The Protestant Reformation paved the way for:
Peter the Great's reforms in Russia
Absolute monarchy
The Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment
Columbus' discovery of America
24
This English political philosopher was an advocate for natural rights.
James Madison
John Adams
John Locke
Charlesde Montesquieu
25
What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?
strict laws were needed to keep the people in place
there should be zero laws
only religious laws were necessary
laws should be limited as people should think for themselves
26
The era of the Enlightenment became known as:
Age of Exploration
Age of Reason
Age of Government
Age of Science
27
Which country relies more on agricultural economic activities than the other countries?
China
North Korea
Mongolia
Japan
28
Who created the idea of a
Social Contract
?
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
Immanuel Kant
John Locke
29
In Islam, Hajj is
The requirement to fast for one month during the day
The requirement to give money to the poor
The requirement to travel to Mecca once in your life
The requirement to pray 5 times per day
30
Filial piety is
respect given to business owners
respect given to elders
respect given to oneself
respect given to young children
31
Why was Zheng He important?
He led seven Chinese overseas explorations.
He was China’s first non-Chinese emperor.
He was China’s first Chinese Emperor.
He overthrew the Mongol rule.
32
The Creation of Angkor Wat demonstrates:
construction of a major Buddhist monument
incorporation of a natural mountain into the dwellings
use of modern surveying equipment
Incorporation of Hinduism from India by royal patrons
33
How did the French Revolution start?
The King was executed
The Bastille was stormed
The National Assembly was created
The Taxes were risen
34
Which of the following is an accurate description of the Columbian Exchange?
It was the cause of the American Revolution
It was a trading system between Africa and Asia
It was considered to be better than Socialism
It was an exchange of goods between America, Asia, & Europe
35
All are examples of Filial Piety EXCEPT:
yelling at your older brother
making your mom a mother's day card (It's this Sunday)
helping your mom load the dishwasher (without being asked)
sending a thank you note to your grandparents
36
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages
EXCEPT
:
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
37
Jefferson used Locke’s idea of the social contract in the Declaration of Independence because
supported the divine right of kings
economic rights were more important than inalienable rights
justified the overthrow of a gov't that denied liberties
called for a gradual change of government
38
In 1345, this civilization founded the trading city
Tenochtitlan,
modern-day Mexico City.
Aztecs
Ottomans
Olmecs
Inca
39
The Hagia Sophia was built by the __________ in 537 CE.
Mongols
Ottoman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Mali Empire
40
How did the Safavids legitimize their rule in the Early Modern Period?
Use of Shi'a Islam
Their strong moustache game
Human Sacrifice
Use of Zorastrianism
41
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
colonies in the Americas.
silver-backed currencies.
caravels using lateen sails.
42
A social contract is.....?
An agreement to attend birthday parties.
Agreement, between ruled and rulers, defining duties each.
That a society has to take care of their rulers.
43
To Voltaire and many other philosophes, the universe was
unknowable at all
like a clock
constructed like a flower
a divine creation
44
What was the Enlightenment?
Emphasized reason and science as the paths to knowledge
A popular book written by William Pitt in 1760
An inspiring speech to help other colonists
A movement that encouraged ideas of equality
45
What was the idea of The Social Contract?
Consensus of the majority should rule
There should be separation of powers
Purpose of gov't is to protect natural rights
People give up rights in exchange for protection/leadership
46
What would Rick Astley never do?
Run around
Desert you
Give you up
Let you down
47
According to the Enlightenment philosophers, people created a social contract to:
keep absolute monarchies in place
modernize their countries
justify using the Mandate of Heaven
protect their rights and avoid chaos
48
The city of Timbuktu flourished during the __________ and traded salt, gold, ivory, and slaves.
Spanish Influenza of 1918
Mali Empire
Bolshevik Revolution
Ottoman Empire
49
The ______ established an empire by military conquest in modern-day Peru.
Inca
Visigoths
Aztec
Serfs
50
The writings of the Enlightenment philosophes in Europe encouraged later political revolutions
because of their beliefs in imperialism
because of their beliefs in the divine right of monarchies.
because of their beliefs in the natural rights of man
because of their beliefs in socialist economics.
51
The People’s Republic of China, is led by —
the official monarch
a life-long dictator
a council of generals
Communist party officials
52
How does the physical geography of Southeast Asia contribute to culture diversity in region?
Thousands of islands facilitate a global trading network.
Large grassland plains allow multiple empires to dominate
A narrow peninsula connects different societies
Tall mountain ranges isolated cultures from one another.
53
The cause for most of the cultural diffusion to East Asia throughout history is?
Immigration
War
Trade
Colonization
54
Who wrote the 95 theses?
Queen Elizabeth
Malcolm X
Joan of Arc
Martin Luther
55
When did the French Revolution start?
1789
1990
1888
1691
56
The French Revolution was mainly influenced by...
A strong monarch who made the people happy
Inspiration from the Enlightenment and American Revolution
Unhappy Clergy members
Estates system wanting to get rid of British
57
Philosophes were people who supported monarchy.
False
True
58
A system of government that's based on exchanging protection for loyalty
republic
democracy
feudalism
Buddhism
59
Many of the Enlightenment Thinkers believed that
The government is able to limit the rights of the people
The government should provide protection to the people
A monarchy's power should not be questioned
A monarchy is the best form of government
60
Who inspired the French Revolution
The Enlightenment
Federal System
The Bill of Rights
American Revolution
61
Confucius said the beginning of knowledge is...
when one finds a wise teacher
when one admits to knowing nothing
when one opens a book with a fresh mind
when one purifies him or herself from sin
62
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
63
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of
trading posts
between the
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
64
Confucius was most concerned with...
inventing new theories
sacred scriptures
transmitting traditional ways
discovering new algorithms
65
Confucianism is a religion.
True
False
66
Which of the Enlightenment philosophers believed that all people had natural rights?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke
Voltaire
67
How did the French Revolution end?
A new King took over
A military regime under Napoléon took over
A millitary regime under Robespièrre took over
A new Emperor took over
68
Which region(s) supplied the most
SUGAR
to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
69
Dar al-Islam is...
People of the Book
Tax on non-Muslim people
Islamic scholars
the Islamic world
70
What are the three natural rights that John Locke believed in?
Life, Liberty, Property
Absolutism
Life, Liberty, Happiness
Democracy
71
The Hagia Sophia is located in _______
Istanbul
Baghdad
Samarkand
Constantinople
72
Who were the gunpowder empires?
Inca Empire, Aztec Empire, Mayan Empire
Mali Empire, Maratha Empire, Mongal Empire
Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Mughal Empire
Byzantine Empire, Britannic Empire, Kanem Empire
73
Who made up the 3rd estate in France?
The Royal Family
The Bourgeoisie and Peasants
Nobles and Aristocracy
British Parliament
74
Writers and thinkers who advanced Enlightenment ideals were called
Encyclopedists
Newtonians
Philosophes
Natural Philosophers
75
System where boys from Christian villages were taken by the govt to serve as
Janissaries
, an elite military unit.
Mongolian throat-singing
Sultanate
devshirme
feudalism
76
What was the Confucian solution to disorder?
Growing violence and disharmony
Laws strictly enforced through rewards and punishment
Moral examples of superiors to restore harmony
Embrace nature and encouraged spontaneous behavior.
77
How did the geography contribute for British traders to establish the Port of Singapore?
It has flat, grassy land that can support tea production
It has easy access to fresh water
It is ideally located along shipping routes
It experiences a mild, dry climate
78
The Confucian philosophy in China said..
Harsh Punishment = Social Order
Free apples = Social Order
Proper behavior = Social Order
79
What period/style was the Taj Mahal made in?
Maurya, late Sunga Dynasty, Buddhist
Mughal Period, Indian
Mughal Period, Islamic
Chola Dynasty, Hindu
80
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
