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Church History (AMP) Ch 6,7 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Church History (AMP) Ch 6,7 Review
Church History (AMP) Ch 6,7 Review
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Review Reformation and Enlightenment
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Protestant congregations constructed churches in a way that:
replaced the altar with a simple, more ordinary table
which emphasized the reading of Scripture and the sermon
were mostly devoid of religious architectural feature
all of these
2
In opposition to Martin Luther, the Council of Trent stated that we
are
saved by our good works.
False
True
3
The political revolutions spawned by Enlightenment ideas ended the Church as a political power in Europe but also:
purified the Church
gave the Church a stronger voice in politics
all of the above
forced the Church to begin her missionary work in the New World
4
He taught that “religion is the opiate of the people.”
Benjamin Franklin
Karl Marx
Rene Descartes
Thomas Jefferson
5
French Revolution was a time:
that brought societal upheaval that led to prejudice and persecution
when scientific achievement was touted
all of these
when religion was violently attacked and ridiculed
6
French Revolution was a time:
when scientific achievement was touted
when religion was violently attacked and ridiculed
that brought societal upheaval that led to prejudice and persecution
all of these
7
___________, the bishop of Rome, is leader of the whole Church, the successor to Peter.
The bishop
The Pope
Cardinal Otero
none of these
8
Which of these statements is
false
regarding Martin Luther?
He planned to cause a schism in the Church posting his 95 Theses in 1517
doctorate - theology, sent to University of Wittenberg,taught moral theoloy
had overwhelming sense of unworthiness,dread of sin,fear of death,judgment
He had been a German priest, a friar in the Augustinian Order
9
Which of these is a
correct
understanding of
papal infallibility
?
none of these
Church teachings do not need to be clarified
anything that the pope says is correct
popes do not sin
10
Which of these reformers is most closely linked with the Oath of Supremacy?
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
11
Christianity arrived in _____ very early, perhaps as early as the first and second centuries.
the "New World"
China
Japan
Africa
12
During the Renaissance the Church cautioned against:
all of these
spreading the Gospel to non-European areas of the world
spending too much money on art and not the Church’s charities
confusing worldly beauty with the unfathomable beauty of God’s glory
13
The political revolutions spawned by Enlightenment ideas ended the Church as a political power in Europe but also:
purified the Church
forced the Church to begin her missionary work in the New World
gave the Church a stronger voice in politics
all of the above
14
The word __________ refers to a specific community of believers under the leadership of a bishop.
club
diocese
fold
fellowship
15
The revolutionary government of France attempted to set up a new state religion by
ceasing the celebration of Sunday and of all Christian holidays
seizing churches and converting them into “Temples of Reason”
all of these
replacing the Christian calendar with a secular calendar
16
Martin Luther's dispute with the Church were first viewd as an internal dispute
False
True
17
Martin Luther initially supported the German Peasants' revolt but later retracted his support when it became violent.
False
True
18
The colonizers, including some of the missionaries, often thought of the native populations as
inferior
hapless
greedy
naïve
19
The cathedrals of the Renaissance served as:
opportunities emphasize the styles of ancient Greek and Roman architecture
all of these
opportunities to pray and share more about the faith
a reflection of the glory of the Church and the Kingdom of God
20
Which of these saints is most closely associated with the Sanctuary of
Our Lady of Lourdes?
John Vianney
none of the above
Rose Philippine Duchesne
Bernadette Soubirous
21
He taught that “religion is the opiate of the people.”
Benjamin Franklin
Karl Marx
Thomas Jefferson
Rene Descartes
22
___ assumed power of revolutionary French army in a coup d’état and occupied Rome, imprisoning the Pope(died soon after)
Immanuel Kant
Francis Bacon
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
23
Council of Trent had 2 primary goals: 1: reforming problems related to the clergy and religious life and, 2: to:
send missionaries to the New World
compile a list of names of those reformers who had drifted into heresy
to assemble the Index of Forbidden Books
clearly state Church doctrine on matters distorted by the reformers
24
Which of these saints is most closely associated with the Sanctuary of
Our Lady of Lourdes?
John Vianney
none of the above
Rose Philippine Duchesne
Bernadette Soubirous
25
In Martin Luther's 95 Theses he was concerned with
the sale of indulgences
the priests who were corrupt and needed to be properly educated
the Church being too closely aligned with different civil authorities
all of these
26
Martin Luther’s response to Pope Leo X’s papal bull
Exsurge Domin
e:
he burned it
he requested a meeting with the pope
he had it read at all the gatherings of his followers
he requested a meeting with the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V
27
___ assumed power of revolutionary French army in a coup d’état and occupied Rome, imprisoning the Pope(died soon after)
Francis Bacon
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
Immanuel Kant
28
At the Council of Trent:
bishops were ordered to live in their own diocese
all of these
priestly celibacy was reaffirmed
reaffirmed the supremacy of the pope
29
The revolutionary government of France attempted to set up a new state religion by
replacing the Christian calendar with a secular calendar
all of these
ceasing the celebration of Sunday and of all Christian holidays
seizing churches and converting them into “Temples of Reason”
30
The Catholic Church was one of the major victims of the French Revolution because
of her support for the Third Estate
she had been associated with the French monarchy
her promotion of human rights
support for philosophers such as René Descartes and Voltaire
31
The Catholic Church was one of the major victims of the French Revolution because
she had been associated with the French monarchy
support for philosophers such as René Descartes and Voltaire
her promotion of human rights
of her support for the Third Estate
32
The creed of Martin Luther’s new religion
The Augsburg Confession
The Peace of Westphalia
The Diet of Worms
The Institutes of Christian Religion
33
The Protestant Reformation came to England due to a doctrinal dispute over the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist
True
False
34
The Papal States were lost in the nineteenth century due to:
the Syllabus of Errors issued by the Pope
a declaration made by the bishops and pope at the First Vatican Council
a revolution in Italy which sought unification
all of these
35
Perhaps the most prominent of all the works of the Renaissance was
Giotto’s 28 frescoes of the life of St. Francis in the Basilica in Assisi
the design and construction of St. John Lateran Church
Raphael’s School of Athens, depicts a conversation with Plato and Aristotle
the design and construction of St. Peter’s Basilica
36
John Knox stressed the baptism of all believers which meant that
any Christian can rightfully baptize another person
everyone is a priest and therefore there was no need for a separate clergy
the only legitimate sacrament is Baptism
all of these
37
Which of these is a
correct
understanding of
papal infallibility
?
Church teachings do not need to be clarified
anything that the pope says is correct
none of these
popes do not sin
38
The Papal States were lost in the nineteenth century due to:
a declaration made by the bishops and pope at the First Vatican Council
a revolution in Italy which sought unification
all of these
the Syllabus of Errors issued by the Pope
39
The Bible was widely distributed during the last half of the fifteenth century due to
the publication of St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate
Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press
a heightened interest studying the Bible in languages of Hebrew and Greek
a mandate by the pope to put the Gospels into the hands of all Christian
40
"Survival of the fittest" is associated with which of these theories?
Socialism
Materialism
Social Darwinism
Modernism
41
The Pope lives in the _____, in Rome.
seat of Saint Peter
Holy See
Vatican
Apartementati