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Earth Science SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science SOL Review
Earth Science SOL Review
40 terms
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StudBud Administration
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296 plays
Maps, Soil, Groundwater, Space, Plate Tectonics
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The Big Bang Theory has as its basis
an unverified hypothesis
the evidence of a universal redshift of galaxies
scientific conjecture
spiritual validity
2
Amount of Earth’s water that is freshwater
75%
1%
3%
96%
3
Organic matter in soil is made from
carbon dioxide
acid rain
weathered parent material
decayed plants and animals
4
The main determinant in how a star dies is
The mass of the star
The position of the star
The temperature of the star
The volume of the star
5
Phase of the moon?
Waxing gibbous
Waning gibbous
Waxing crescent
Waning crescent
6
What is depicted at the number 2 on the image below?
Epicenter
Focus
Fault line
Seismic wave
7
What is how flat or steep a location is?
Gradient
Benchmark
Relief
Contour interval
8
What is the main component of most stars?
Helium
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
9
Plants release water vapor into the atmosphere
Transpiration
Precipitation
Evaporation
Infiltration
10
What will occur after a nebula contracts and its temperature increases to 10 million Kelvin?
Fusion will begin
A black hole will form
A red dwarf will form
A supernova will occur
11
Limestone is mostly composed of the mineral
magnetite
calcite
pyrite
fluorite
12
The steepest area is located between letters
B and E
A and C
D and F
A and D
13
Karst topography is common in which province of Virginia?
Appalachian Plateau
Coastal Plains
Blue Ridge
Valley and Ridge
14
What is the independent variable?
The variable that stays the same in all trials
The variable that the scientist manipulates
The variable that is being measured or observed
15
Which of the liquids in the density column is the
most
dense?
Green
Blue
Yellow
Red
16
The layer in the soil profile depicted that has the most humus is
3
2
1
4
17
Watershed at #2?
Mississippi River
Chesapeake Bay
North Carolina Sounds
Gulf of Mexico
18
Zone of saturation?
3
1
2
4
19
At the end of its lifecycle, the sun will end up as what?
Black hole
Supernova
White dwarf
Neutron star
20
#5?
Piedmont
Blue Ridge
Appalachian Plateau
Valley and Ridge
21
Earth’s axis of rotation is tilted 23.5° relative to the plane of its orbit, which causes the
seasons
lunar phases
day and night
high and low tides
22
Name of the diagram that relates absolute magnitude of a star to its temperature is called the
Moh’s scale
Mercalli Scale
H/R Diagram
Richter scale
23
#4?
Piedmont
Valley and Ridge
Blue Ridge
Coastal Plains
24
Watershed #1?
Chesapeake Bay
Mississippi River
North Carolina Sounds
25
Two oceanic plates diverging creates
Faults and earthquakes
Mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys
Volcanic islands and ocean trenches
Folded mountain ranges
26
Spacecraft traveling to Jupiter from Earth would have to travel around which natural obstacle?
Neptune
Asteroid belt
Uranus
Comet's tail
27
You can use a “V” shape on a topographic map to determine which of the following
Determine the height of a hill
Determine the middle of a map
Determine the direction a river flows
Determine the contour interval of a map
28
During which phase of the moon does a solar eclipse occur?
Full moon
Last quarter
First quarter
New moon
29
Partially weathered bedrock
Bedrock
Horizon C
Horizon B
Horizon A
30
The moon has a stronger influence on Earth’s tides than the sun because the moon
has more mass than the sun
moves much faster relative to Earth
is denser than the sun
is much closer to Earth
31
First artificial satellite to successfully orbit the Earth?
Mercury
Sputnik
Apollo 11
Hubble
32
Which type of fault is shown in the image below?
Thrust
Strike-slip
Reverse
Normal
33
A star begins its formation as gravitational forces cause instability within a
Nebula
Red giant
Supernova
Black hole
34
Boundary?
Tranform
Convergent
Divergent
35
What will our sun become when it runs out of H
2
to use as fuel and starts using He instead?
Supernova
Red giant
Planetary nebula
Red supergiant
36
When a fluid (liquid or gas) is heated, its density generally
Increases, so it rises
Decreases, so it rises
Decreases, so it sinks
Increases, so it sinks
37
The image shows what?
Uniformitarian cycle
Hydrologic cycle
Oceanographic cycle
Metamorphic cycle
38
#2?
Zone of aeration
Water table
Zone of saturation
Impermeable bedrock
39
Hawaii is not located on the edge of a tectonic plate. Hawaii was formed at a
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
hot spot
40
The formation of karst topography is caused by what?
The physical weathering of limestone
Closely-spaced sinkholes
Irregular topography
The chemical weathering of limestone