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Economics: Study Guide Chapter 1-2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics: Study Guide Chapter 1-2
Economics: Study Guide Chapter 1-2
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Answers
1
Which is not a Factor of Production?
Land
Labor
Productivity
Capital
2
Government programs that protect people who face unfavorable economic conditions
Safety Wall
Safe World
Safety Barrier
Safety Net
3
Which is not a benefit of capital?
More productivity
Extra time
More knowledge
Extra Space
4
Selling a government owned business to individual investors
Mixed economy
Privatization
Free Market
Economnic Transition
5
The extra benefit of adding one unit
Marginal Cost
Marginal Benefit
Thinking at the margin
Cost/Benefit analysis
6
The arena of exchange in which households purchase goods and services from firms
Self-interest
Household
Product Market
Firms
7
The use of fewer resources than an economy is capable of using
Shortage
Production possiblities
underutilization
Law of increase
8
The act of giving up one benefit for another
Capital
Factors of Production
Trade-offs
Opportunity Cost
9
A market-based economic system in which the government is involved to some extent
Factor Market
Product Market
Mixed Economy
Planned Economies
10
Level of economic prosperity
Factor Payment
Tradition Economy
Standard of Living
Safety Net
11
Thr process of bringing new methods, products, or ideas
Invention
Innovation
Production
Assets
12
The income people recieve for supplying factors of production
Factor Cost
Factor Payment
Factor Benefits
Profit
13
Human-made objects used to create other goods and services
Production
Entrepreneur
Human Capital
Physical Capital
14
a change in product requires more resources to produce the second product that the original
cost/benefit analysis
thinking at the margin
Law of Increasing cost
production possibilities
15
Deciding whether to do or use an additional unit of resource
Thinking at the margin
Marginal Benefit
Marginal Cost
cost/benefit analysis
16
A country decides to produce more military goods than consumer goods
Trade-offs
Guns or Butter
Oppotunity Cost
Undurutilization
17
ANd economic where there are three economic questions based on voultary exchange
Mixed Economy
Free Market Economy
Traditional Economy
Market Economy
18
The arena of exchange in which firms purchase the factors of production
Factor Market
Household
Product market
Firm
19
Which is an example of a need?
Secondary Education
New Car
3000 sq. foot house
Medical Care
20
Any arrangement that allows producers and consumers to exchange things.
Market
Firm
Specilization
Product Market
21
What is it called when there are limited goods and services to meet unlimited wants?
Shortage
Want
Scarcity
Capital
22
Consumers want more than producers are willing to make
Shortage
Scarcity
Marginal cost
Guns and Butter
23
The amount of money a business receives in excess of its expenses
Stock
Income
Profit
Salary